BINARY

CALCULATION
S
Quarter 2 Module 2
Binary Addition
RULES

•0 + 0 = 0
•0 + 1 = 1
•1 + 0 = 1
•1 + 1 = 0 Carry 1

ADD A FOOTER 3
Example 1:

1 carry
101
+ 001
110

ADD A FOOTER 4
TO CHECK:

In decimal,

101–5
+ 001–1
110–6

ADD A FOOTER 5
Example 2:

1 1 carry
111
+ 111
1110

ADD A FOOTER 6
To Check:

in Decimal
111-7
+ 111-7
1 1 1 0 - 14

ADD A FOOTER 7
Your Turn . . .

101
+ 011

ADD A FOOTER 8
Binary Subtraction
RULES:

•0 - 0 = 0
•1 - 0 = 1
•1 - 1 = 0
•0 - 1 = Borrow 1(equivalent to two 1’s)

ADD A FOOTER 10
Example 1:

1 Borrowed 1 (equivalent to two 1’s)

0 1
101
- 011
010
ADD A FOOTER 11
To Check:

in Decimal
101-5
- 011-3
010-2

ADD A FOOTER 12
Example 2:

1 1 Borrowed 1 (equivalent to two 1’s)

01 1
110
- 11
011
ADD A FOOTER 13
TO CHECK:

In decimal,

110–6
+ 011–3
011–3

ADD A FOOTER 14
Your Turn . . .

100
- 011

ADD A FOOTER 15
Binary Multiplication
RULES:

•0 x 0 = 0
•0 x 1 = 0
•1 x 0 = 0
•1 x 1 = 1

ADD A FOOTER 17
RULES:

• Binary multiplication is similar to decimal multiplication

and is simpler because only 0s and 1s are involved.
The multiplication of the binary numbers is done by
multiplying the multiplicand with the multiplier.
• The binary multiplication operation is a process of
addition and shifting operation. This process has to be
continued until all the multiplier is done, and finally, the
addition operation is made.
ADD A FOOTER 18
Binary Division
RULES:

•0 / 1 = 0
•1 / 1 = 1
•1 / 0 = meaningless
•0 / 0 = meaningless

ADD A FOOTER 20
RULES:

• Binary division is similar to decimal

division. It is called as the long division
procedure. Division is one of the most
challenging operations of the basic
arithmetic operations.

ADD A FOOTER 21
RULES:

Step 1: First, look at the first two numbers in the dividend and
compare with the divisor. Add the number 1 in the quotient
place. Then subtract the value, you get 1 as remainder.
Step 2: Then bring down the next number from the dividend
portion and do the step 1 process again
Step 3: Repeat the process until the remainder becomes zero
by comparing the dividend and the divisor value.
Step 4: Now, in this case, after you get the remainder value
as 0, you have zero left in the dividend portion, so bring that
zero to the quotient portion.
ADD A FOOTER 22
ADD A FOOTER 23