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CHM1 11 - 12 Q1 0503 PF FD
CHM1 11 - 12 Q1 0503 PF FD
CHM1 11 - 12 Q1 0503 PF FD
General Chemistry 1
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
Everyone is familiar
with salt—whether it
is rock salt, sea salt, or
iodized salt. It is an
important commodity
in cooking and baking.
2
Typically, salt is
associated with the
chemical compound
sodium chloride.
Although it is true that
sodium chloride is
indeed an example of
salt, it is not the only
salt there is.
3
You have learned from
previous lessons that
ions are charged
species formed when
atoms lose or gain
electrons.
4
In this lesson, you will learn that positively-charged cations
can combine with negatively-charged anions to form ionic
compounds. You will also learn how to write the formula
and provide the names of these ionic compounds.
5
What are ionic compounds
and how are they formed?
6
Learning Competency
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to do the following:
7
Learning Objectives
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to do the following:
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Formation of Ionic Compounds
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Formation of Ionic Compounds
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Formation of Ionic Compounds
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Formation of Ionic Compounds
Ionic Compounds
● compounds that are made of cations and anions
assembled together in a crystal lattice
● The bond that holds these ions together in the lattice is
called the ionic bond.
12
Formation of Ionic Compounds
Ionic Bond
● Ionic bonds are formed when there is an electron
transfer between two or more atoms.
● These are stabilized by electrostatic forces of attraction
between the positively-charged cation and the
negatively-charged anion.
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Formation of Ionic Compounds
When a sodium
atom loses one
electron in its
valence shell which is
transferred to the
valence shell of a
chlorine atom.
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Formation of Ionic Compounds
As a result, sodium
chloride is formed,
and an ionic bond is
formed between the
positively-charged
sodium ion and the
negatively-charged
chloride ion.
15
How are chemical formulas
of ionic compounds
determined?
16
Writing Formulas of Ionic Compounds
17
Writing Formulas of Ionic Compounds
1A +1 5A -3
2A +2 6A -2
3A +3 7A -1
4A Ge rarely form
*C, Si, and * cations,8A
while Sn and**Pb can
form multiple ions.
**Noble gases do not form ions. 18
Tips
for metals:
charge state = group number
for nonmetals:
charge state = group number - 8
19
Writing Formulas of Ionic Compounds
Cd +2 Au +1, +3
Cr +2, +3 Fe +2, +3
Co +2, +3 Mn +2
Cu +1, +2 Hg +1, +2
Ni +2, +3 Pt +2, +4
20
Writing Formulas of Ionic Compounds
21
Tips
22
Tips
23
Tips
24
Writing Formulas of Ionic Compounds
25
Formation of Ionic Compounds
27
Writing Formulas of Ionic Compounds
28
Writing Formulas of Ionic Compounds
29
Writing Formulas of Ionic Compounds
30
How does the electrical
neutrality of ionic compounds
manifest in their chemical
formula?
31
Let’s Practice!
32
Let’s Practice!
33
Try It!
34
Let’s Practice!
35
Let’s Practice!
36
Try It!
37
Let’s Practice!
38
Let’s Practice!
39
Try It!
40
How are ionic compounds
named?
41
Naming Ionic Compounds
Na + sodium ion
42
Naming Ionic Compounds
Zn +2 zinc ion
43
Naming Ionic Compounds
Fe +2 Fe+3
ferrous ion ferric ion
46
Naming Ionic Compounds
Fe +2 Fe+3
iron (II) ion iron (III) ion
47
Naming Ionic Compounds
Cl – S-2
chloride ion sulfide ion
51
Naming Ionic Compounds
52
Naming Ionic Compounds
53
Naming Ionic Compounds
NaCl
Na+ Cl–
sodium chloride
54
Naming Ionic Compounds
55
Naming Ionic Compounds
56
Naming Ionic Compounds
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Naming Ionic Compounds
CO3 2-
carbon + ate
58
Naming Ionic Compounds
SO3 2-
SO4 2-
sulfite sulfate
59
Naming Ionic Compounds
ClO -
ClO2 -
ClO3 -
ClO 4
-
Na2SO3
sodium sulfite
61
Naming Ionic Compounds
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Naming Ionic Compounds
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Naming Ionic Compounds
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Naming Ionic Compounds
HClO
hypochlorite ⟶ hypochlorous
65
Naming Ionic Compounds
HClO4
perchlorate ⟶ perchloric
66
Naming Ionic Compounds
NaHCO
sodium hydrogen carbonate
3
sodium bicarbonate 67
Naming Ionic Compounds
NaH2PO4
sodium dihydrogen phosphate
68
Let’s Practice!
69
Let’s Practice!
70
Try It!
71
Let’s Practice!
72
Let’s Practice!
73
Try It!
74
Let’s Practice!
75
Let’s Practice!
76
Try It!
77
Check Your Understanding
79
Let’s Sum It Up!
80
Let’s Sum It Up!
81
Let’s Sum It Up!
83
Challenge Yourself
84
Bibliography
Brown T.L. et al. 2012. Chemistry: The Central Science. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Print.
Chang, Raymond and Kenneth A. Goldsby. 2016. Chemistry. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
Print.
Petrucci, Ralph H. 2011. General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications. Toronto, Ontario:
Pearson Canada. Print.
Silberberg, Martin S. 2007. Principles of General Chemistry. Pennsylvania State University: McGraw-Hill
Higher Education. 2007. Print.
Whitten, Kenneth W. 2013. Chemistry (10th ed). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Print.
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