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    Week#7 - The Philippines

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    FIRLONYESIA FIRKY
    The Philippines was colonized by Spain in the 16th century and gained independence in 1946. It experienced over 300 years of Spanish rule followed by American occupation from 1898-1946. Key events included Philippine declarations of independence from Spain in 1898 and from the US in 1935, as well as the Japanese occupation from 1941-1944. The Sulu Archipelago in southern Philippines had a distinct history as an Islamic sultanate that was never fully conquered by Spain and only became part of the Philippines in recent decades.

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    Week#7 - The Philippines

    Uploaded by

    FIRLONYESIA FIRKY
    2 views6 pages
    The Philippines was colonized by Spain in the 16th century and gained independence in 1946. It experienced over 300 years of Spanish rule followed by American occupation from 1898-1946. Key events included Philippine declarations of independence from Spain in 1898 and from the US in 1935, as well as the Japanese occupation from 1941-1944. The Sulu Archipelago in southern Philippines had a distinct history as an Islamic sultanate that was never fully conquered by Spain and only became part of the Philippines in recent decades.

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    Week#7_The Philippines

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    The Philippines was colonized by Spain in the 16th century and gained independence in 1946. It experienced over 300 years of Spanish rule followed by American occupation from 1898-1946. Key events included Philippine declarations of independence from Spain in 1898 and from the US in 1935, as well as the Japanese occupation from 1941-1944. The Sulu Archipelago in southern Philippines had a distinct history as an Islamic sultanate that was never fully conquered by Spain and only became part of the Philippines in recent decades.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    2 views6 pages

    Week#7 - The Philippines

    Uploaded by

    FIRLONYESIA FIRKY
    The Philippines was colonized by Spain in the 16th century and gained independence in 1946. It experienced over 300 years of Spanish rule followed by American occupation from 1898-1946. Key events included Philippine declarations of independence from Spain in 1898 and from the US in 1935, as well as the Japanese occupation from 1941-1944. The Sulu Archipelago in southern Philippines had a distinct history as an Islamic sultanate that was never fully conquered by Spain and only became part of the Philippines in recent decades.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 6

    Southeast Asia in the 19th and 20th

    Centuries
    Asia Tenggara Abad Ke-19 dan 20
    HSA3043

    The Philippines
    The Philippines
    4 July 1946
    Timeline
    Modern History of the Philippines
    (source: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15581450)

     1542 - Spanish expedition claims the islands and names them the
    Philippines after the heir to the Spanish throne
     1896 - Civil and armed campaign for independence from Spanish rule
    begins
     1898 - Revolutionary forces under Emilio Aguinaldo proclaim
    independence
     1898 December - During brief Spanish-American War, US Navy destroys
    Spanish fleet in Manila Bay. Spain cedes Philippines to US, which proclaims
    military rule
     1899 - Revolutionaries refuse to recognise US takeover, proclaim First
    Philippine Republic with General Aguinaldo as president, launch armed
    struggle against US forces known as Philippine-American War
    Timeline
    (cont.)
     1902 - Philippine-American War formally ends as US civil
    government replaces military rule. Some independence forces
    fight on until defeat of Moro resistance in south in 1913
     1907 - Elected Philippine assembly inaugurated under US rule
     1916 - US government promises Philippines greater autonomy,
    leading to independence
     1935 - A plebiscite approves establishment of Commonwealth
    of Philippines. Manuel Quezon is its first president. Philippines
    promised full independence within 10 years
    Invasion and occupation

     1941 - Japan seizes Philippines


     1944 - US forces retake islands
     1946 - Islands granted full independence and renamed Republic of the
    Philippines
     1947 - The US is awarded military bases on the islands
     1951 - Peace treaty signed with Japan. The Philippines eventually receive
    $800m in reparations payments

    Colonial endurance in the present:


    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yw8a8n7ZAZg (nurses)
    The Sulu Archipelago
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgYH3X7JY28
     Long-lasting seaborne trade with Arab, Indian, and Chinese sailors
     Islam was established by the mid-15th century
     The Spanish called the inhabitants of the islands “Moros” (from the medieval
    term “Moors”)
     Never conquered by the Spanish
     Subjugated to the U.S. colonial rule in between 1891-1913
     In the 1940 became part of the Philippines
     Since the early 1960s, the Philippines has claimed Sabah as part of the Sulu
    Sultanate since the 1700s

    CNN report: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvIRlQgy6q8

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