Chapter - 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 What is Computer Graphics?

02 Application

03 Definition of concepts

04 Rendering process

05 Object Space VS Image Space

 WHAT IS
COMPUTER
GRAPHICS? 01
 What is Computer
Graphics?
Definition
 Producing pictures or images
using a computer.
 Computer Graphics is the
representation and synthesis
of images of any objects by
two dimensional figures on
the display screen of the
computer.
Example
• Starship Troopers: Tango-
Urilla, Death From Above
• On set: Pyrotechnics
 What is Computer Graphics?

Example: ….. more

 What is Computer Graphics?
• Imaging
- Representing 2D images

• Modeling
- Representing 3D objects

• Rendering
- Constructing 2D images from 3D models

• Animation
- Simulating changes over time
What is Computer Graphics?
02 APPLICATION
 Application
1. Presentation: (Industry, business, government, education, environment, home etc.)
2. User Interfaces: Various software use attractive user interfaces.
3. (Interactive) Plotting in business, science and technology: using 2D and 3D graphs
to represent mathematics, physical, and economical data by histograms, bar and pie
charts.
4. Office automation and electronic publishing: Printing office documents (hardcopy),
Office documents contain text, tables, graphics etc.
5. Computer-aided drafting and design: using CAD design components and systems
of mathematical, electrical, electromechanical, and electronic devices, including
structures such as buildings, automobile bodies, airplane, computer network design,
VLSI design etc.
6. Simulation and animation for scientific visualization and entertainment:
Simulation program for training, virtual reality, animated movies, games etc.
7. Art and commerce: Use in art and advertising.
DEFINITION OF
CONCEPTS 03
 Definition of concepts
Image Space

Object Space Representation or draw

What we have the object in a display
envisioned (imagined) surface or image space.
to draw is called object
definition. Which
defines the object in an Scan Conversion
abstract space, is called
object space. It is Converting a continuous
continuous. figure or an objects figure
into its discrete
approximation is called
scan conversion.
04 RENDERING
PROCESS
Rendering Process
 05
Object Space
VS
Image Space
 Object Space VS Image Space

1. Object space is the space where the rays emerge and image space is the space where
rays fall or appear to fall.

2. Image space algorithms are much more efficient than object space algorithms and
Object space algorithms are much more functional than image space algorithms.

3. Color calculation in object space algorithms is done only one time and is retained by
it but in image space algorithm the calculation once done is over written later.
OTHER MOCKUPS
THANKS!