BOOK

INDIAN POLITICS
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OLD CHAPTER: 9 RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAN POLITICS

 TOPICS
Old topics
1 Recent Development in Indian Politics
2 Era of Coalition ( Page :178-179)
3 Rise of Backward commission: Mondal Commission (page :180-182)
4 Communalism : Ayodya dispute, Demolition of Babri masjid, Godhra page 184-189)
incident ,Hindu-Muslim Riot in Gujrat
5. Growing consensus- 1) opinion on new economic policies (pg no-189-193)
2)acceptance of political and social claims of the
backword class and caste
3)acceptance of Regional Parties
4)emphasis on pragmatic considerations rather than ideology
.New topics
6 Era of Coalition: 1 )National Front 2) United Front 3) UPA - I &II 4) NDA- I,II,III & IV
7 Issues of Development and Governance
1) Era of Coalitions
• What is Coalition ? Page :178-179)

• the joining together of different political parties or groups for a particular

purpose
• A coalition government is a government in which many or multiple political
parties cooperate, reducing the dominance of any one party within
that coalition. The usual reason for this arrangement is that no party on its
own can achieve a majority in the parliament. (543 , required majority is
273 seats)
• Era of starts in India at Central level in 1989 and in state level in
1967(Samyukt Vidhayak Dal –(SVD Govt in -Bihar) ( refer -page 90)
 Page no 179

Write the name of Four coalition govt

formed after 1989 ?
Year and the prime minister?
1

Reason for fall Rajiv Gandhi govt was

criticised for corruption by VP Singh
Impt issues during vp si
2
Contin……
NDA {The National Democratic Alliance)
• NDA is an Indian political alliance made up of center-right and
right-wing political parties and led by the Bharatiya Janata Party
(BJP). It was founded in 1998 and currently controls the
Indian union government as well as the government of 18
Indian states.
• BJP JANATA DAL ASOM GANAPARISHAD
• AIADMK REPUBLICAN PARTY PMK SAMATA PARTY
• LOK JANSHAKTI PARTY MIZO NATIONAL FRONT
NDA I & II

NDA I (1998)

NDA II NDA III NDA IV

1999-2004 2014-2019 2019-2024
NDA III AND NDA IV
EXTRA TOPICS …..
Achievements of NDA….?
• Jan Dhan scheme and opened more than 14 crore bank accounts for
financial inclusion
• launched MUDRA Bank for financing 6 crore small vendors and
businesses 61% of whom are SCs, STs, OBCs and Minorities.
• to ensure that LPG subsidy
• The Soil Health Card scheme has been launched to enhance farm
productivity and reduce expenses, thereby enhancing the farmer’s income.
• Swachh Bharat Mission with promise of total sanitation by 2019
• ‘Make in India’..
• Fast-tracking of defence purchases: 36 Rafale fighters being bought
• Prime Minister's 100 Smart Cities Project
• launch of 'Make-in-India', 'Digital India' and 'Skill India' initiatives
with focus on defence and electronics, primarily to create jobs
SOME SCHEMES:
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY: Prime Minister's Lighting Scheme) was launched by
Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on 1 May 2016 to distribute 50 million LPG connections
to women of Below Poverty Line (BPL) families
• Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA), or Clean India Mission is
a country-wide campaign initiated by the Government of India in 2014 to eliminate
open defecation and improve solid waste management (SWM). Phase 1 of the mission lasted
till October 2019. Phase 2 will be implemented between 2020-21 and 2024-25 (SLOGAN:
One step towards cleanliness)
• Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDYPrime Minister's People's Wealth Scheme;2014) is
a financial inclusion program of the Government of India open to Indian citizens (minors of age
10 and older can also open an account with a guardian to manage it), that aims to expand
affordable access to financial services such as bank accounts, remittances, credit, insurance
and pensions.
• Ayushman Bharat or “Healthy India” is a national initiative launched by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi as the part of National Health Policy 2017, in order to achieve the vision of Universal
Health Coverage (UHC)
• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sammann Nidhi (PMKSN, Prime Minister's Farmer's Tribute Fund) is
an initiative by the government of India in which all farmers will get up to ₹6,000 per year as
minimum income support. The initiative was to be announced by Piyush Goyal during the 2019
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