Students’ Industrial Work

Experience Scheme(SIWES)
Presentation -
Solar System Installation
Undertaken at
A &As Skitech Solar Engineering Company

A Brief view through the IT experience

By Olasunkanmi Quadri Abiodun
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
18/30gc060
IT Report Overview
My IT placement was at A & As Skitech Solar Engineering Company, it is located at Ikirun -
Osogbo road, Osun State.

My aims and objectives:

• To acquire Engineering practical experience and skills in the real-world

• To skill up myself by facing real world problems and solving it with Engineering
• To navigate through the different disciplines in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
• To gain experience from Experienced Engineers in the field
Definition of Solar Energy

1 Definition
Solar energy is heat and radiant light from the Sun that can be harnessed

with technologies such as solar power (which is used to generate electricity) .

2 A glance through the system

As a renewable and clean Energy resource, solar can be used as a

replacement for fossil fuels, producing heat, creating chemical reactions and

generating electricity. Solar energy technology can be built flexibly at scale

and allows the energy that is collected to be stored for later use.
Why Solar Energy System?
Clean & green energy
There is some pollution during
electricity generation or other
sources of energy and it damages
the environment due to
pollution. On the other hand,
there is no such difficulty in the
origin of solar energy.
.
Renewable Energy
Solar energy is actually a
source of renewable energy.
It can be used in every
corner of the world, i.e. it is
always available. Solar
energy is a never-ending
energy source.
East to maintain
Solar power systems do not
require much maintenance. Just
needs to be cleaned twice every
year, but it should be kept in
mind that cleaning should
always be done by experts who
know this work well. Inverters
are also a part of the system, to
be replaced in five to 10 years,
that is, very little is spent on
maintenance and repair work in
addition to the initial cost.
Key Features and Benefits of Solar Energy

1 Renewable & Sustainable 2 Cost-Effective

Solar energy is a renewable resource that can Significantly reduces electricity bills and
be harnessed without depleting natural provides long-term cost savings.
resources.

3 Low Maintenance 4 Environmental Benefits

Solar energy systems require minimal Helps reduce carbon footprint, combat air and
maintenance, leading to reduced operational water pollution, and promotes a cleaner
costs. environment.
Solar Energy System Installation

1 Solar Panel Type and Rating

2 Battery Type and Rating

3 Charge Controller Type and Selection

4 Inverter and KVA Consideration

5 Load Consideration
 Solar Panel Type and Rating
Solar panels come in various types, including monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and
thin-film.
Monocrystalline panels offer high efficiency, while polycrystalline panels are cost-
effective. Thin-film panels provide flexibility.
Solar panels are rated by wattage, indicating their power output under standard
conditions. Higher-rated panels generate more electricity, influencing their suitability
for different applications and energy needs.
 Battery Types and Rating
Batteries used in solar systems vary in types, including lead-acid, lithium-ion, and gel batteries. Lead-acid batteries are cost-
effective but have lower energy density and it includes Dry Cell battery and Tubular battery, while lithium-ion batteries offer
higher energy density and longer lifespan but come at a higher cost.
Gel batteries provide a maintenance-free option.
Battery rating is expressed in ampere-hours (Ah) or kilowatt-hours (kWh), representing their capacity to store energy. Higher-
rated batteries store more energy, impacting the system's ability to meet power demands and ensuring reliable energy storage
for different applications.

Charge Controller type and selection

Charge controllers play a crucial role in managing the charging process in solar power systems.
There are two main types of charge controllers: PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and MPPT
(Maximum Power Point Tracking).
PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) Charge Controllers:
•Regulates the charging by rapidly switching the solar panels on and off to maintain a constant voltage.
•Cost-effective and suitable for smaller solar systems.
•Simple design and effective for basic applications.

MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) Charge Controllers:

•Maximizes solar panel efficiency by adjusting the operating point to the maximum power point.
•Ideal for larger and more complex solar systems, especially in areas with variable sunlight conditions.
•Offers higher efficiency and better performance, resulting in increased energy harvest.
 Inverter and KVA Consideration

An inverter is a device in a solar power system that converts direct current (DC) electricity produced by solar panels into
alternating current (AC) electricity, which is suitable for powering household appliances and connecting to the electrical grid. It
plays a key role in enabling the utilization of solar-generated power for various applications, providing a seamless transition
between renewable energy sources and conventional electrical systems. Inverters are available in different types, including grid-
tied, off-grid, and hybrid inverters, each designed to meet specific system requirements and applications.
Diagram Analysis of Installation
Future Plans and Enhancements for
Solar Energy for the World
Global Expansion
Strategic plans to expand solar energy initiatives globally and reach underserved
regions.

Technology Advancements
Continued focus on developing and implementing cutting-edge technology for
enhanced solar energy efficiency.

Sustainability Initiatives
Collaboration with global partners for sustainable energy projects and environmental
conservation efforts.
 Conclusion
The SIWES program is a highly valuable and enjoyable initiative that deserves strong support from
institutions. Exposure to technology, tools, applications, and infrastructure during the program
significantly enhances classroom sessions, providing a clear understanding of technical knowledge
and fostering career growth. The benefits derived from this program are truly exciting