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Connective Tissue
Connective Tissue
Connective Tissue
By Asfaw B.(MSc.)
• The hydrated nature of ECM provides the medium for the exchange of
nutrients and metabolic wastes between cells and the blood supply.
1. Fibroblasts
Quiescent fibroblasts
Active fibroblasts
• The large deposits of fat in the cells also serve to cushion and
insulate the skin and other organs.
Microglial- in CNS
Langerhans- in skin
Monocytes- in blood
5.Plasma Cells
• They are B-lymphocyte–
derived, antibody-
producing cells.
• They have basophilic
cytoplasm due to their
richness in RER.
• The nucleus of the
plasma cell is generally
spherical but
eccentrically placed.
6. Leukocytes
• Leukocytes, or white blood cells, make up a population of
wandering cells in connective tissue.
o activation of macrophages
02/17/2024 12:07 PM By Asfaw B.
for phagocytosis.
medicine class 16
Cells of CT
1. Collagen fibers
a. Fibrillar collagens- collagen types I, II, and III, have subunits that
aggregate to form large fibrils, forms structures such as tendons, organ
capsules, and dermis.
and stability.
as fenestrated sheets.
02/17/2024 12:07 PM By Asfaw B. medicine class 23
Ground substance
• The ground substance a highly hydrated, transparent, complex mixture of
macromolecules.
• It fills the space between cells and fibers in connective tissue
• Principally of three classes:
1. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)- consisting of repeating disaccharide units
with
uronic acid(glucuronic or iduronic acid) and
hexosamine(glucosamine or galactosamine)
• The four major GAGs found in proteoglycans are dermatan sulfate,
chondroitin sulfates, keratan sulfate, and heparan sulfate
2. proteoglycans- composed of a core protein to which are covalently
attached sulfated GAGs
3. multiadhesive glycoproteins- have multiple binding sites for cell surface
receptors (integrins) and for other matrix macromolecules.
• Adipose tissue conducts heat poorly and helps thermally insulate the
body.
• Adipose tissue also fills up spaces between other tissues and helps
cushion and keep some organs
02/17/2024 12:07 PM
in place.
By Asfaw B. medicine class 39
Adipose Tissue….
• There are two types of adipose tissue: structures, colors, and pathologic
characteristics.
• White adipose tissue, the more common type, is composed of cells that
contain one very large droplet of whitish-yellow fat in their cytoplasm. .