COLLEGE ALGEBRA AND PLANE TRIGONOMETRY– AALGTRIG

EDUCATION THE WORKS

Preliminary
Concepts in
Algebra

CAPS
3 Polynomial: Basic Operation
and
Factoring Polynomials
Cris Angelo P. Salonga,LPT
Professor
 At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:

1. Add and subtract polynomials.

2. Multiply polynomials.
3. Recognize special products and use them to perform operations on binomials.
4. Factor out the greatest common factor.
Objectives

5. Factor polynomials using special forms.

6. Factor a trinomial as a product of binomials.
7. Factor polynomials by grouping.
8. Follow a strategy to factor polynomials.
 • Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
• Multiplying Polynomials
• Special Products
• Greatest Common Factor
• Factoring Formulas: Special Polynomial Forms
Overview

• Factoring a Trinomial as a Product of Two

Binomials
• Factoring by Grouping
• A Strategy for Factoring Polynomials
 Basic Operation in
Polynomials:
Adding and Subtracting
Polynomials
Definition Basic Operation in Polynomials: Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

Writing Polynomials in Standard Form

Write the polynomials in standard form and state their degree, leading
coefficient, and constant term.
Example 1

Answer:
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

Writing Polynomials in Standard Form

Write the polynomials in standard form and state their degree, leading
coefficient, and constant term.
Your Turn

Answer:
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

Polynomials are added and subtracted by combining like
terms. Like terms are terms having the same variables and
exponents. Like terms can be combined by adding their
coefficients.
Definition
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

Adding Polynomials
Find the sum and simplify.
Example 2

Answer:
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

Adding Polynomials
Find the sum and simplify.
Your Turn

Answer:
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

Subtracting Polynomials
Find the difference and simplify.
Example 4

Answer:
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

Subtracting Polynomials
Find the difference and simplify.
Your Turn

Answer:
 Basic Operation in
Polynomials:
Multiplying Polynomials
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Multiplying Polynomials

The product of two monomials is found by using the

properties of exponents.
For example,
Definition

To multiply a monomial and a polynomial, we use the

distributive property.
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Multiplying Polynomials

Multiplying a Monomial and a Polynomial

Find the product and simplify.
Example 4

Answer:
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Multiplying Polynomials

Multiplying a Monomial and a Polynomial

Find the product and simplify.
Your Turn

Answer:
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Multiplying Polynomials

Multiplying Two Polynomial

Multiply and simplify.
Example 5

Answer:
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Multiplying Polynomials

Multiplying Two Polynomial

Multiply and simplify.
Your Turn

Answer:
Basic Operation in
Polynomials:
Special Products
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Special Product
Multiplying Binomials Using the FOIL Method
Multiply using FOIL method.

Answer:
Example 6
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Special Product
Multiplying Binomials Using the FOIL Method
Multiply using FOIL method.

Answer:
Your Turn
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Special Product
Multiplying Binomials Resulting in Special Products
Multiply the following.
Example 7

Answer:
Basic Operation in Polynomials: Special Product
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Special Product
Finding the Square of a Binomial Sum
Find .
Example 8

Answer:
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Special Product
Finding the Square of a Binomial Sum
Find the following.
Example 9

Answer:
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Special Product
Finding the Square of a Binomial Sum
Find the following.
Your Turn

Answer:
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Special Product
Cubing a Binomial
Find the following.
Example 10

Answer:
Basic Operation in Polynomials: Special Product
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Special Product
Applying the Special Product Formulas
Find the following.
Example 11

Answer:
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Special Product
Applying the Special Product Formulas
Find .

Answer:
Your Turn
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Special Product
Applying the Special Product Formulas for Binomials
in Two Variables
Find .
Example 12

Answer:
 Basic Operation in Polynomials: Special Product
Applying the Special Product Formulas for Binomials
in Two Variables
Find .
Your Turn

Answer:
 Factoring Polynomials:
Greatest Common Factor
Definition Factoring Polynomials: Greatest Common Factor
 Factoring Polynomials: Greatest Common Factor
Factoring Polynomials by Extracting the Greatest
Common Factor
Factor
Example 12

Answer:
 Factoring Polynomials: Greatest Common Factor
Factoring Polynomials by Extracting the Greatest
Common Factor
Factor
Your Turn

Answer:
Factoring Polynomials:
Using Special Forms
Definition Factoring Formulas: Special Polynomial Forms
 Factoring Formulas: Special Polynomial Forms
Factoring the Difference of Two Squares
Factor
Example 12

Answer:
 Factoring Formulas: Special Polynomial Forms
Factoring the Difference of Two Squares
Factor
Your Turn

Answer:
 Factoring Formulas: Special Polynomial Forms
Factoring Trinomials That Are Perfect Squares
Factor
Example 13

Answer:
 Factoring Formulas: Special Polynomial Forms
Factoring Trinomials That Are Perfect Squares
Factor
Your Turn

Answer:
 Factoring Formulas: Special Polynomial Forms
Factoring the Sum of Two Cubes
Factor
Example 14

Answer:
 Factoring Formulas: Special Polynomial Forms
Factoring the Sum of Two Cubes
Factor
Example 15

Answer:
 Factoring Formulas: Special Polynomial Forms
Factoring the Sum of Two Cubes
Factor
Your Turn

Answer:
 Factoring Polynomials:
Product of Two Binomials
 Factoring a Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials
Factoring a Trinomial by Trial And Error (TAE)
Definition
 Factoring a Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials
Factoring a Trinomial
Factor
Example 16

Answer:
 Factoring a Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials
Factoring a Trinomial
Factor
Your Turn

Answer:
 Factoring a Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials
Factoring a Trinomial
Factor
Example 16

Answer:
 Factoring a Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials
Factoring a Trinomial
Factor
Your Turn

Answer:
Definition Factoring a Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials
 Factoring a Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials
Factoring a Trinomial Whose Leading Coefficient Is
Not 1
Factor
Example 17

Answer:
 Factoring a Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials
Factoring a Trinomial Whose Leading Coefficient Is
Not 1
Factor
Your Turn

Answer:
 Factoring a Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials
Factoring a Trinomial Whose Leading Coefficient Is
Not 1
Factor
Example 18

Answer:
 Factoring a Trinomial as a Product of Two Binomials
Factoring a Trinomial Whose Leading Coefficient Is
Not 1
Factor
Your Turn

Answer:
Factoring Polynomials:
Factoring by Grouping
 Factoring by Grouping
Factoring a Polynomial by Grouping
Factor
Example 19

Answer:
 Factoring by Grouping
Factoring a Polynomial by Grouping
Factor
Example 20

Answer:
 Factoring by Grouping
Factoring a Polynomial by Grouping
Factor
Your Turn

Answer:
Factoring Polynomials:
A Strategy for Factoring
Polynomials
Definition A Strategy for Factoring Polynomials
 A Strategy for Factoring Polynomials
Factoring Polynomials
Factor
Example 21

Answer:
 Operation on Polynomials
Perform indicated operation
Seat Work
 Factoring Polynomials
Factor each expression
Seat Work
Thank you for Listening…
END OF PRESENTATION