Cloud Computing

What is Cloud Computing?

Distributed computing on internet or delivery of computing service over

the internet.

Example

• Google Docs ,Google Calendar ,Gmail ,Picasa ,spreadsheets applications hosted on

Google’s server are accessible to any user with an Internet connection

•Yahoo
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History

• Concept evolved in 1950(IBM) called RJE (Remote Job

Entry Process).
• In 2006 Amazon provided First public cloud AWS(Amazon
Web Service).

2
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Introduction
• Cloud is a large group of interconnected
computers.
• Computers can be personal computer or
network servers
• Cloud of computers extend beyond enterprise
or company
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Cloud Components

1.) Client computers

2.) Distributed Servers
3.) Datacenters
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Clients
Clients are the device that the end user interact with
cloud.
three types of clients:
1.) Mobile
2.) Thick
3.) Thin (Most Popular)
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Datacenter

It is collection of servers
where application is placed
and is accessed via internet.
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Distributed servers

Often servers are in

geographically different
places, but server acts as
if they are working next to
each other.
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Central Server

• Administers the system such as monitoring traffic, client

demands to ensure everything runs smoothly.

• It uses a special type of software called Middleware.

• Middleware allow computer to communicate each other.


Key Properties of cloud computing
User centric
• Once connected to cloud ,whatever
is stored there become yours
Task- centric
• Rather than focusing on the
application and what it can do,
• The focus is on what is your need
and how application can do it for
you
Powerful
• 100 or 1000 of computers together
in a cloud creates a computing
power impossible for a single
desktop pc
Cloud Computing
Accessible
• Users can retrieve more information
stored in a cloud from multiple
repositories
Intelligent
• Data mining and analysis are necessary
to access the information from a cloud in
a intelligent manner
Programmable
• Cloud computing must be automated
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Client/Server Model-Centralized Applications and

Storage

Server
• All data, s/w applications and control resided on huge
mainframe computers
Client
• Users connected to the server via computer terminal
Dumb Terminal
• Terminals which don’t have much memory storage space or
processing power
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Client/Server

• It provides centralized storage

• It is a Master/Slave relationship-
Server as master and Clients as slave
• All control rested with the mainframe/server
• All communications between the computers had to go
through the server
• Its Like “Hurry up and wait Experience”
• Cloud computing doesn’t have user centric focus
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Peer to Peer Computing

(P2P)

• Each computer has equivalent capabilities and responsibilities

• All computers in the network are Peers
• Every computer is a client and a server
• No master and slaves
• Control is decentralized
• No Centralized server
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Distributed Computing

• Subset of P2P model

• Distributed computing is a computing concept that, refers to
multiple computer systems working on a single problem.

• It maximize performance by connecting users and IT resources

in a cost-effective, transparent and reliable manner.

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How cloud Computing works?

• The cloud is a
collection of • Individual users connect to the cloud
computers and from their own personal computers
servers that are or portable devices, over the Internet.
publicly accessible • Individual users, the cloud is seen as
via the Internet. a single application, device, or
document.
• The hardware in the cloud (and the
operating system that manages the
hardware connections) is invisible.
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Cloud Architecture
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• Users select a task or service (either starting an application or

opening a document).
• The user’s request then gets passed to the system
management,
• Finds the correct resources and then calls the system’s
appropriate provisioning services.
• These services carve out the necessary resources in the cloud,
launch the appropriate web application, and either creates or
opens the requested document.
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Understanding Cloud Storage

• Data storage.
• Data is stored on multiple third-party servers, rather than on the dedicated
servers used in traditional networked data storage.
• Dynamically manages available storage space.
• Cloud storage has both financial and security-associated advantages.
• Virtual resources in the cloud are typically cheaper than dedicated physical
resources
• Data stored in the cloud is secure from accidental erasure or hardware
crashes, because it is duplicated across multiple physical machines
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Understanding Cloud Services

• Any web-based application or service offered via cloud

with a cloud service.
• The application itself is hosted in the cloud. An individual
user runs the application over the internet.
• Cloud services offer many advantages.
• Documents are hosted in the cloud, multiple users can
collaborate on the same document in real time, using any
available Internet connection.