Introduction to Network

Cables
Understanding network cables is crucial to designing efficient digital
infrastructures. Cable types vary widely in terms of speed, cost, and the
environments in which they're best utilized.

by richard sugbo
Types of Network Cables
Ethernet Cables
Ubiquitous in local networks,
Ethernet cables are categorized
into grades like Cat 5e and Cat 6,
based on performance.
Coaxial Cables
Once the backbone of television
signals, coaxial cables now
transmit internet connections with
notable durability against signal
interference.
Fiber Optic Cables
Fiber optics use light to carry data,
offering unmatched speed and
bandwidth, ideal for backbone
infrastructure and long-distance
communication.
Ethernet Cables
1 Standardized Connectivity
Ethernet cables provide
consistent and reliable
connectivity for a myriad of
devices, ensuring universal
compatibility.
2 Performance Variants
Different categories support
varying speeds and bandwidth,
facilitating a range of network
scales and data intensities.
Coaxial Cables

1 Analog Roots
Historically instrumental in analog television transmission, coaxial cables laid the groundwork for
modern digital communication.

2 Signal Integrity
Their shielded design minimizes electromagnetic interference, preserving signal quality over longer
distances.
Fiber Optic Cables
Speed of Light
Data travels at the speed of light through glass
threads, defining the apex of data transfer rates.
Minimized Latency
Fiber optics exhibit exceptionally low latency,
making them indispensable for real-time applications
and streaming services.
Network Architecture

LAN MAN WAN

Local Area Network (LAN) Metropolitan Area Network Wide Area Network (WAN), often
connects devices within a limited (MAN) spans a city, harnessing used by corporations, links
area, like a home or office, the benefits of LANs over a wider multiple locations across cities,
facilitating quick data exchange. area. even globally.
Local Area Network (LAN)
High-speed connectivity Cost-effective network solution

Easy to manage Secure & private communication

Wide Area Network (WAN)

99% 10GBps+
Uptime Speed
Reliable networks aim for 99% uptime. Advanced WANs can achieve 10GBps or higher.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

1 Scalability
Designed to scale from small to much larger networks while maintaining a single
administrative domain.

2 Data Throughput
Optimized for higher data throughput as compared to a typical LAN due to the use
of fiber optic technology.
Benefits and Limitations of Different Network
Cables
Ethernet Coaxial Fiber Optic

Cost-efficient with easy Great for radio frequency signals Unrivaled in speed and lack of
installation, but limited by distance yet susceptible to damage over interference, but more expensive
and signal degradation. time affecting signal quality. and delicate to handle.