REVSION SHIT NIGGAS?

12
1 . what is a voltaic cell also commonly known for
A - electrolytic cell
B - galvanic cell
C - photochemical cell
D - fuel cell
2 . Which of the following is a renewable feedstock in green chemistry
A - petroleum
B - coal
C - biomass
D – natural gas
3 . The oxidation number of fluorine in a compound is always
A-0
B - -1
C - +1
D - +2
4 . What is the purpose of the salt bridge in a voltaic cell
A - to prevent the flow of electrons
B - to complete the circuit
C – to maintain electrons neutrality on the half cells
D – to increase the voltage of the cell
5 . Which electrochemical process is responsible for the operation of batteries
A - electrolysis
B - galvanization
C - electroplating
D – redox reaction
6 . When a rechargeable cell is being recharged , the cell acts as an
A - Fuel cell
B - voltaic cell
C - electrolytic cell
D - Leclanché cell
7 . What does the term economy refer to in green chemistry
A – the weight of reactants divided by the weight of the products
B – the total number of atoms in the reactants
C – the efficiency of a chemical reaction in using all reactants atoms in the final product
D – the ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms in a molecule
8 . Elements with multiple oxidation states are located in the center of the periodic table . Produce colored compounds due to the presence
of vacant d orbitals they are called
A – noble gasses
B – halogens
C – transition elements
D – alkaline earth metals
9 . The reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occurs simultaneously are called Redox reaction. What two quantities conserved
in redox equation?
A – charge and mass
B – charge and valency
C – mass and atomic number
D – coefficients and charge
10 . During a redox reaction, the oxidation numbers of oxidizing agents
A – decrease
B – increase
C – remain the same
D – triple
11 . What is the primary goal of green chemistry
A – to use only green coloured chemicals
B – to develop environmentally friendly chemical processes
C – to promote the use of renewable energy sources
D – to eliminate all chemical reactions
12 . Reduction must always accompany oxidation because
A – matter can be neither created nor be destroyed
B – mass must be conserved
C – electrons must be conserved
D – a source of protons is required
13 . In the reaction 2K+Br2​→2K++2Br− , which species is reduced
A – k only
B – Br2 only
C – both k and Br2
D – Neither k and Br2
14 . An oxidizing agent takes electrons from another substance, so oxidation involves the
A – loss of electrons
B – gain of electrons
C – transfer of electrons
D – increase in the no of electrons in the valence cell
15 . What reaction happens at the cathode in an electrolytic cell process
A – redox reaction
B – oxidation reaction
C – reduction reaction
D – catalytic reaction
16 . Electrodes are conductors that one used to make electric contact with a non-metallic part of the circuit. The electrode at which
reduction occurs is
A – always the anode
B – always the cathode
C – either the anode or the cathode
17 . What is the oxidizing agent in the reaction?
A – Fe
B – Cl2
C – FeCl3
D – none of the above
18 . The addition of hydrogen to the substance or the removal of oxygen from the substance. Which metal would best provide cathodic
protection from corrosion for an iron bridge?
A - Au
B – Sn
C – Cu
D – Mg
19 . During redox reactions reducing agents
A – attain a more negative oxidation state
B – attain a more positive oxidation state
C – keep the same oxidation state
D – are not present
20 . which of the following statements is true about oxidation and reduction reactions
A – oxidation involves a gain of electrons
B – reduction involves a loss of electrons
C – both a and b are true
 Fill in the blanks
Oxidizing agent – electropositive – activity series
half reaction – oxidation number – cathode

1. The cathode is the electrode where reduction takes place

2. The activity series is a list of elements in decreasing order of
reactivity
3. The part of the reaction involving oxidation or reduction is called
half reaction
4. The tendency of an atom to donate electrons and form positively
charged cations is said to be electropositive
 Define the following
terms
1 . Disproportionation
- a process by which a substance acts as both as oxidizing and reducing agent
2 . Oxidation state
-
3 . Green chemistry
-
4 . Electrodes
-
 Answer the following
questions
1 . Why is the use of a salt bridge or porous barrier necessary in an
electrochemical cell
-

2 . Describe the chemical activity of the alkali metals and of the

halogens on the basis of oxidizing and reducing strength
-
Compare and contrast between the oxidation and
reduction reaction , give one example of each

Oxidation reaction Reduction reaction

Draw a labelled diagram
of a voltaic cell
representing the
electrochemical reaction
between zinc in zinc
sulfate and copper in
copper sulfate , include
the essential
components and give its
cell representation
Evaluate each of the following half-reaction as an oxidation half-
reaction or reduction half reaction

A. = Reduction
B. = Reduction
C. = Oxidation
D. = Oxidation
E. = Reduction
F. = Reduction
In general , where is the periodic table are the elements
found that in elemental form are the strongest oxidizing
agents , explain.
Assign the correct oxidation number to the
individual atom or ion below
A . Mn in MnO2 - +4
B . S in S6 - 0
C . Cl in Cocl2 - -1
D . I in IO1- - +5
List out the 6 principles of green chemistry
(choose any 6)
• Prevention
• Atom Economy
• Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses
• Designing Safer Chemicals
• Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
• Design for Energy Efficiency
• Use of Renewable Feedstocks
• Reduce Derivatives
• Catalysis
• Design for Degradation
• Real-time analysis for Pollution Prevention
• Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention