First Conditional and Future Time Clauses

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First Conditional

What is it? Form and Meaning

The first conditional is a structure used to describe a "If" + present simple + future simple.
possible future situation and its consequence. It is
Example: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
formed using "if" and present simple.

Usage Examples

Used to describe a future possibility and its outcome If he calls me tonight, I will answer
and it's often used in conversations. If I pass the exam, I will be happy.
Future Time Clauses

What is it? Form and Meaning Usage

Future time clauses describe when "When"/"as soon as"/"until" + Used to describe a future condition
or under what conditions something present simple. or time frame for an action or event.
will happen in the future.
Example:
I will call you when I get home. Example:

I will call you as soon as I get home. I won't pass the exam unless I study
hard.

I won't go out until I finish my Before next class, I will revise the
homework. grammar exercises.

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