ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

12 EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN ELECTRONICS

TEAM MEMBERS GUIDED BY

20BEC4061-JANANI M Dr.R.KALAIARASAN
20BEC4073 –KAVIPRIYA M ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
20BEC4089-LAVANYA S ECE DEPARTMENT
MKCE,KARUR.
CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• DIGITAL SCENT TECHNOLOGY
• THERMAL COPPER PILLAR BUMP
• MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE
• E-TEXTILES
• SPINTRONICS
• NANOELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM
• MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS
• ELECTRONIC NOSE
• 3D BIOMETRICS
• ELECTRONIC SKIN AND TONGUE
• MEMRISTOR
• FLEXIBLE DISPLAY
• CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION
• The branch of electronics, in particular, plays a crucial role in signal
processing, information processing, and telecommunication.
• It deals with electrical circuits that involve components like sensors, diodes,
transistors, and integrated circuits.
• In simple language, it covers complex electronic instruments and systems such
as modern laptops and smartphone.
DIGITAL SCENT TECHNOLOGY

• A lot of research has been going on in the field of olfactory technology.

• which enables devices (or electronic noses) to sense, transfer and receive
scent-enabled media such as audio, video.
• Since then, many research facilities have come up with similar devices. One of
them was iSmell, developed in 1999.
THERMAL COPPER PILLAR BUMP

• The thermal copper pillar bump is a micro-size thermoelectric device.

• Used for the packaging of electronics.
• The method is now used by tech giants, including Intel.
• Amkor, to connect microprocessors.
• Other advanced chips to various surfaces.
MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE

• Molybdenum disulfide is a common dry lubricant with particle sizes in the

range of 1-100 micrometers
• In 2017, a two-dimensional Molybdenum disulfide was used to build a 1-bit
microprocessor
E-TEXTILES

• Electronic textiles (or smart clothing) are fabrics embedded with digital
components and electronics to provide added value to the wearer.
• There are many other applications that rely on integrating electronics into
fabrics, such as interior design technologies.
SPINTRONICS

• Spintronics (or spin electronics) refers to the intrinsic spin of the electron
• Its associated magnetic moment in solid-state physics.
• The technology is also being used in the medical field (to identify cancer)
• Hold great promises for digital electronics.
NANOELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM

• Fundamental frequencies in the microwave range.

• Active mass in the femtogram range.
• Mass sensitivity up to attogram and subattogram levels.
• Force sensitivity at the attonewton level.
• Power consumption in the order of 10 aw.
• Extreme high integration level, reaching one trillion elements per square
centimeter.
MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS

• As the name suggests, molecular electronics uses molecules as the primary

building block for electronic circuitry.
• In such devices, the electron’s motion is governed by quantum mechanics.
• Although entire circuits consisting exclusively of molecular-sized elements are
very far from being realized.
ELECTRONIC NOSE

• An electronic nose identifies certain components of an odor and analyzes its

chemical makeup.
• Researchers are trying to make these devices less expensive, smaller, and more
sensitive.
• Electronic nose instruments are used by research facilities, production
departments.
3D BIOMETRICS

• The use of biometric information is increasing year-by-year.

• Especially in fields related to banking, forensics, and public security.
• Most of the biometric recognition uses two-dimensional images.
• This includes 3D fingerprint, 3D palmprint, 3D ear, and 3D face recognition
techniques.
ELECTRONIC SKIN AND TONGUE

• The stretchable, flexible, and self-healing materials

• That can mimic the features of an animal or human skin are called electronic
skin.
• Those materials could open new doors to useful applications, such as
prosthetics.
 MEMRISTOR
• The concept of memristors was introduced by an American electrical engineer
Leon Chua in 1971.
• Possibility of an additional nonlinear circuit element linking magnetic flux and
charge.
• A memristor regulates the current flow in a circuit.
• while remembering the amount of charge that has previously flowed through
it.
FLEXIBLE DISPLAY

• Many consumer electronics manufacturers are showing interest in flexible

displays.
• OLEDs based on a flexible substrate (either metal, plastic, or glass) .
• one of the most promising electronic visual displays that can be bent.
CONCLUSION
THANK YOU…..