National University of Computer & Emerging

Sciences – FAST

Department of Electrical Engineering

Course Code : MT 1004

Course Title : Linear Algebra

Instructor: Dr. Muhammad Junaid

Rabbani

Spring Semester 2024

 Recommended Book

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 Introduction to Systems of Linear
Equations

3 Muhammad Junaid Rabbani 02/21/2024

 Linear Equations

4 02/21/2024
 Example-1

5 02/21/2024
 Linear System

6 02/21/2024
General Linear System Of m Equations In The n
Unknowns
 Linear Systems in Two Unknowns

• A linear system is consistent if it has at least one solution and inconsistent if it has no
solutions.
Linear Systems in Three Unknowns
Example # 02
 Example # 02 (A Linear System
with One Solution)

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Example # 03

Solve the following linear system:

x+y=4 (1)
3x + 3y = 6 (2)

T
Example # 03 (A linear system with no
solution)
Solve the following linear system:
x+y=4 (1)
3x + 3y = 6 (2)

eq(2) - eq(1)*3
3x - 3y = 6
3x + 3y = 12
0 = -6
The given system has no solution.
Example # 04

e
1
1
0
Example # 04 (A linear system with infinitely many
solution)
Solve the following linear system:
4x – 2y = 1 (1)
16x – 8y = 4 (2)

eq(2) – eq(1)*4
16x – 8y = 4
• The solutions of the system are those
16x – 8y = 4 values of x and y that satisfy the single
equation: 4x – 2y = 1
0=0
• Geometrically, the two equations
coincide.
Example # 04 (A linear system with infinitely many
solution)
 Example # 04 (A linear system with infinitely many
solutions)

 One way to describe the solution set is to solve eq. (1) for x in
terms of y to obtain then,

 Express the solution by the parametric equations:

 Substituting t = 0, t = 1 and t = -1 yield the solutions:

 You can solve for other values of t.

 Example # 05

Consider the following linear system:

x – y + 2z = 5 (1)
2x – 2y + 4z = 10 (2)
3x – 3y + 6z = 15 (3)

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Example # 05 (A linear system with infinitely many
solutions)
 Consider the following linear system:
x – y + 2z = 5 (1)
2x – 2y + 4z = 10 (2)
3x – 3y + 6z = 15 (3)
 Notice that, second and third equations are multiples of the first, this
means that the three planes coincide. Thus, it is sufficient to find
solutions of (1).
 Express the solution by three parametric equations:
x = 5 + r – 2s, y = r, z=s
 Now select arbitrary values of r and s to obtain specific solutions. For

example taking r = 1 and s = 0 yields the solution (6, 1,

0).