LET’S PLAY

4 PICS 1 WORD
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WALK I NG
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EAT I NG
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S I NG I NG
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STUDY I NG
GERUND
OUTCOMES:
●Analyze and Identify gerunds in
various contexts
●Value the importance of knowing the
functions of gerunds
●Construct sentences using gerunds
 Gerund
is a verb that acts as a noun in a
sentence.
is created by adding the suffix "-ing"
to the base form of a verb.
Examples:
1. Swimming is permitted in the lake.

2. Her passion is dancing.

3. I hate running.
FUNCTIONS OF GERUNDS
●Subject of a Verb
●Direct Object
●Subject Complement
●Object of a Preposition
 Subject of a Verb

- when it is the main noun or

nominal element in the sentence, and it
is performing the action described by
the verb.
 Subject of a Verb
Example:
Swimming is a great form of exercise.
Swimming is a great form of exercise.

gerund verb
Subject of a Verb
Example:
Singing brings joy to the heart.

Singing brings joy to the heart.

gerund verb
Subject of a Verb
Example:
Running is good for your heart.

Running is good for your heart.

gerund verb
 Direct Object

- when it acts as the recipient of

the action carried out by the verb.
Direct Object
Example:
I enjoy reading books.

I enjoy reading books.

verb gerund
 Direct Object
Example:
He suggested painting the room a vibrant color.

He suggested painting the room a vibrant color.

verb gerund
 Direct Object
Example:
They began planning the event months in advance.

They began planning the event months in advance.

verb gerund
 Subject Complement

- when it completes the meaning of

the subject of a sentence by renaming
or describing it.
 Subject Complement
Example:
My highlight was visiting New York.

My highlight was visiting New York.

subject linking verb gerund

 Subject Complement
Example:
Her expertise is fixing computers.

Her expertise is fixing computers.

subject linking verb gerund

 Subject Complement
Example:
His passion is helping others.

His passion is helping others.

subject linking verb gerund

 Object of a Preposition

- when it follows a preposition in

a sentence.
 Object of a Preposition
Example:
She is good at swimming.

She is good at swimming.

preposition gerund
 Object of a Preposition
Example:
They often go for a walk after eating dinner.
They often go for a walk after eating dinner.

preposition gerund
 Object of a Preposition
Example:
They are interested in learning new languages.

They are interested in learning new languages.

preposition gerund
 GERUND VS PARTCIPLE

GERUND PARTICIPLE

Cooking requires both The cooking chef prepared

skill and creativity. a delicious meal.

• gerund • present partciple - adjective

DRILLS
Fill in the gerund form of the verbs inside the
parenthesis.

1.We could not recommend (travel) ____ without

insurance.
2.A fun time, (eat) ____, takes much time.
3.I’m excited about (study) ____ in England.
4.The team practiced (run) ____ on Friday.
5.Her (sing) ____ is hurting my ears.
6.They call my (play) ____ brilliant.
7.She said she was sorry about (break) ____ the save.
8.For most birds, (fly) ____ is a way to escape predators.
ACTIVITY
TIME!
ACTIVITY 1.
Encircle the gerund and identify its
function in the sentence.

S for Subject
SC for Subjective Complement
OP for Object of a Preposition
DO for Direct Object
___1. I’m interested in collecting stamps.
___2. His daughter enjoys fixing broken
bicycles.
___3. Cooking is my hobby.
___4. Her expertise is fixing computers.
___5. My desire in life was travelling around
the world.
___6. I look forward to seeing you again.
___7. How about trying a new module?
___8. Geocaching can be dangerous.
ACTIVITY 2.
Construct sentences using gerunds and
determine their function.

Gerund as a:
● Subject 1. _________
● Subjective Complement 2. _________
● Object of a Preposition 3. _________
G.ASSIGNMENT
Encircle the gerunds in the text.

Strolling through the enchanting forest, Clara discovered a

mysterious glade bathed in the shimmering light of the setting sun.
Intrigued by the soft rustling of leaves and the chirping of birds, she
decided to explore further. Entering the clearing, she noticed a
peculiar stone, emanating a faint glow. Intrigued, she reached out,
feeling its smooth surface. Unveiling a hidden compartment, Clara
found a weathered map, unveiling the secrets of the woodland. With
a newfound sense of excitement, she began deciphering the ancient
symbols, unraveling the gerunds of adventure that awaited her—
uncovering, discovering, and venturing into the heart of the
unknown.
THANK
YOU!