‫بحوث عمليات‬

:1ϝΎ
Λϣ
B Min Max
16 5 12 5
A 16 8 2 2 5
-4 -1 -2 -4
Max 16 8 12
Min 8

Min Max ≠ Max Min

) 3× 3 )Δϓ
ϭϔλ ϣ
ϟ΍
 :Γέρϳγϟ
΍ΔϘϳέρϡΩ
ΧΗγϳ

.−4,−1,−2 (Min)ϲ ϓ
ϡϗ
έϝ ϗ
Ϸϝ Α
ΎϘϣ
ϟ΍ ϑ λ ϟ
΍ϑ ΫΣϡΗ
ϳ -
. 16,16,−4)Max )ϲ ϓ
ϡϗ
έέΑ
ϛϷϝ Α
ΎϘϣ
ϟ΍ Ω
ϭϣόϟ
΍ϑ ΫΣϡΗ
ϳ -
B
Y 1-Y

X 5 12
A
1-X 8 2

: XΔϣϳϗ
ΩΎΟϳ·
5X+8(1-X)=12X+2(1-X)
5X+8-8X=12X+2-2X
8-3X=10X+2
13X=6
X=613 1-X=313

:YϪϣ
ϳϗΩ
ΎΟϳ·
5Y+12(1-Y)=8Y+2(1-Y)
5Y+12-12Y=8Y+2-2Y
12-7Y=6Y+2
 :2ϝΎ
Λϣ
A Min Max

17 12 25 12
A 7 13 29 3 12
-5 -3 -4 -5
Max 17 13 29
Min 13

Min Max ≠ Max Min

(3x3 )Δϓ
ϭϔλ ϣ
ϟ΍
:Γέρϳγϟ΍ΔϘ
ϳέρϡΩ
ΧΗγϳ

−5,−3,−4 )ϲ ϓ
ϡϗέϝ ϗ
Ϸϝ ΑΎ
Ϙϣϟ΍ ϑ λ ϟ
΍ϑ ΫΣϡΗϳ -
)ϲ ϓ
ϡϗ έέΑ ϛϷϝ ΑΎ
Ϙϣϟ
΍ Ω ϭϣ
όϟ΍ϑ ΫΣϡΗ
ϳ .(Min
. 25,29,−4)Max
B
Y 1-Y
X 17 12
A
1-X 7 13
 : X Δϣ
ϳϗΩ
ΎΟϳ·
17X+7(1-X)=12X+13(1-X)
17X+7-7X=12X+13-13X
10+7X=-X+13
11X=6
X=611 1-X=511
:YϪϣ
ϳϗΩ
ΎΟϳ·
17Y+12(1-Y)=7Y+13(1-Y)
17Y+12-12Y=7Y+13-13Y
5Y+12=13-6
11Y=1
Y=111 1-Y=1011

:Γ΍
έΎΑ
ϣϟ΍
ΔΟϳΗ
ϧΩΎ
Οϳ·
=(17x x )+(12x x )
+(7x x )+(13x x )
=