PowerPoint Presentation

to accompany

Fundamentals of Machine
Elements
Bernard J. Hamrock
Bo Jacobson
Steven R. Schmid

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Cyclic Stresses

 max   min
Mean Stress : m 
2
Stress Range :  r   max   min
r  max   min
Stress Amplitude : a  
2 2
 min
Stress Ratio : Rs 
 max
Fatigue Strength
S-N Diagrams
Low Cycle
Bending : Sl  0.9 Su
Axial : Sl  0.75Su
Torsion : Sl  0.72 Su

High Cycle
Bending : S e  0.5Su
Axial : S e  0.45Su
Torsion : S e  0.29 Su
High Cycle-Finite life
bs

S f  10  N t 
C
 

C  log
Sl 
2
,
1
bs   log
Sl
S e 3 S e
Endurance limit-Ultimate Strength
Stress Concentration Effects
K f  1  ( K c  1)qn
Surface Finish Factor
Surface Finish Factor
Example
Non Zero Mean Stress
Fig. 7.10
Fig. 7.11
Fig. 7.12
 Impact Loading

PL P W
 st  , k and  st 
AE  st k
2h
Im  1 1
 st
 max  I m st and Pmax  k max
Fig. 7.15