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  • Vocative Case

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    aharith.aznan
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    The document discusses the vocative case in Arabic grammar. The vocative case, known as al-nidaa, is used when calling someone. The main vocative particle in Arabic is "ya". Examples are given of using ya followed by names like Muhammad, Hamid, and Fatimah. The vocative can also be used with possessors and possessed nouns, like saying "ya ukht Hamid" (O Hamid's sister).

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    The document discusses the vocative case in Arabic grammar. The vocative case, known as al-nidaa, is used when calling someone. The main vocative particle in Arabic is "ya". Examples are given of using ya followed by names like Muhammad, Hamid, and Fatimah. The vocative can also be used with possessors and possessed nouns, like saying "ya ukht Hamid" (O Hamid's sister).

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    5 views9 pages

    Vocative Case

    Uploaded by

    aharith.aznan
    The document discusses the vocative case in Arabic grammar. The vocative case, known as al-nidaa, is used when calling someone. The main vocative particle in Arabic is "ya". Examples are given of using ya followed by names like Muhammad, Hamid, and Fatimah. The vocative can also be used with possessors and possessed nouns, like saying "ya ukht Hamid" (O Hamid's sister).

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    VOCATIVE

    CASE
    ‫ِء‬ ‫ِّن‬
    ) ‫َح ْر ُف ال َد ا (اَي‬
    ‫َح ْر ُف الِّنَد اِء (اي)‬
    ‫ْل‬ ‫ِاْل‬ ‫ُل‬ ‫ْد‬ ‫ٍء‬ ‫ِن‬
    ‫‪َ :‬ح ْر َد ا َي ُخ َعَىل ا ِمْس ا ُم ناَد ى‬ ‫ُف‬ ‫َاي‬
    * We are going to learn ‫ الِّنَد اُء‬and it's rules in
    Arabic language.

    ‫ الِّنَد اُء‬is the vocative, it means calling someone.

    One of vocative particle in Arabic is ‫( َيا‬Yaa)


    The one who is called is ‫( الُم َناَد ى‬Al-munaada).
    ‫‪O Muhammad‬‬
    ‫ُم َح َّم دٌ ‪ :‬اَي ُم َح َّم ُد‬
    ‫‪O Hamid‬‬
    ‫َح اِم ٌد ‪َ :‬اي َح ا ُدِم‬
    ‫‪O Ustadz‬‬
    ‫ُأْس َتاٌذ ‪َ :‬اي ُأْس َتاُذ‬
    ‫‪O Fatimah‬‬
    ‫َفاِط َم ُة ‪ :‬اَي َفاِط َم ُة‬
    ‫‪O Aisyah‬‬
    ‫َعاِئَش ُة ‪َ :‬اي َعاِئَش ُة‬
    ‫‪O Ahmad‬‬
    ‫َاي‬
    ‫َأَمْح ُد ‪َ :‬مْح ُد‬
    ‫َأ‬
    ‫ُأْخُت َح اِم ٍد ‪ :‬اَي ُأْخ َت َح اِم ٍد‬
    ‫ُم َض اٌف َلْي ِه‬
    ‫ِإ‬ ‫ُم َض اٌف‬
    ‫‪The possessor‬‬ ‫‪The Possessed‬‬
    ‫‪O Hamid’s sister‬‬
    ‫ُأْخُت َح اِم ٍد ‪ :‬اَي ُأْخ َت َح اِم ٍد‬
    ‫َع ْب ُد ِهللا ‪ :‬اَي َع ْب َد هللا‬
    ‫‪O Allah’s servant‬‬

    ‫‪O the father of Bakr‬‬


    ‫ْك‬ ‫ْك‬
    ‫َأُبْو َب ٍر ‪َ :‬يا اَب َب ٍر‬
    ‫َأ‬
    ‫َس اِئُق الَّس َّياَر ِة ‪ :‬اَي َس اِئَق الَّس َّياَر ِة‬
    ‫‪O The bus driver‬‬

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