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Geography Chapter Four

HYDROSPHERE
A very hearty welcome, dear
Hydrosphere : outline of the chapter
1 Meaning & importance 6 Oceanic Movements

2 Components 7 Ocean Currents

3 Relief of Ocean Floor 8 Tides – causes & effects

4 Oceanic Temperature 9 Spring & Neap Tides

5 Salinity of the Seas X Conservation of Oceans


Meaning of Hydrosphere
Components
 Hydrosphere makes up
A 71% of Earth’s area (361 million sq km)

B It comprises saline & freshwater bodies

C Saline: Oceans & Seas, Gulfs, Bays & Straits

D FW: Rivers, Rivulets & Streams, Lakes, Ponds & Glaciers


Definition of Ocean
What is an
Isthmus of Panama
Isthmus of Suez
Isthmus of Corinth
Relief of the Ocean Floor
Importance
Oceans : importance (or uses)
1 Water cycle 6 Trade, commerce

2 Marine food 7 Ecological museum

3 Salts & minerals 8 Regulation of climate

4 Pearls, corals, precious stones 9 Geographical security

5 Oil & natural gas X Source of tidal energy


In this class on Hydrosphere, we
studied
Meaning
Components
& significance

Relief of the Uses of


Ocean Floor Oceans
In the next period
we shall take up
Salinity
Ocean Currents
Tides
The End of Part One of Chapter Four

Thank You!
Hope you found this
presentation useful.

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