Pompa Hidrolik

• Mengubah energi mekanik menjadi energi

hidrolik
• Mengambil energi dari satu sumber dan
mengubah energi tersebut ke bentuk hidrolik
• Fungsi pompa hidrolik adalah untuk
menyediakan bagi sistem hidrolik sejumlah
oli yang cukup untuk membuat rangkaian
bekerja dengan benar

SHE Induction
 Jenis Pompa

• Non-positive Displacement
• Positive Displacement

SHE Induction
 Tekanan
• Pompa TIDAK menghasilkan tekanan – pompa
menghasilkan aliran
• Hambatan terhadap aliran menghasilkan tekanan:
 Hose
 Orifice
 Fitting
 Cylinder
 Motor
 Setiap hal dalam sistem yang menghambat fluida
untuk mengalir bebas

SHE Induction
 Positive Displacement Pump

SHE Induction
 Non-positive Displacement
Pump

1. Curved Blades
2. Impeller
3. Housing
4. Input Shaft
5. Centre of Housing

SHE Induction
 Gear Pumps

SHE Induction
 Gear Type Pump Gear
Pump Flow
Housing

Drive Gear

Outlet Oil
Inlet Oil

Meshing Gear Teeth

Idler Gear

SHE Induction
 Vane Pump
1. Housing
2. Cartridge
3. Mounting Plate
4. Mounting Plate Seal
5. Cartridge Seals
6. Cartridge Back-up Ring
7. Snap Ring
8. Input Shaft and Bearing
9. Support Plates
10. Displacement Ring
11. Flex Plates
12. Slotted Rotor
13. Vanes

SHE Induction
 Cara Kerja Vane Pump

SHE Induction
 Keseimbangan Vane Pump

SHE Induction
 Piston Pump

1. Head
2. Housing
3. Shaft
4. Pistons
5. Port Plate
6. Barrel
7. Swashplate

SHE Induction
 Axial Piston Pumps

SHE Induction
 Angled Housing Axial Piston
Pump

SHE Induction
 Gambar Simbol - Pompa

SHE Induction
 Linear Aktuator

• Perangkat output
sistem hidrolik
• Silinder Hidrolik
adalah bentuk yang
paling umum untuk:
 Ram
 Jack
 Stroker

SHE Induction
 Konstruksi

SHE Induction
 Single Acting Cylinder

SHE Induction
 Double Acting Cylinder

SHE Induction
 Double Rod Cylinder

SHE Induction
 Telescopic Cylinder

SHE Induction
 Double Acting Telescopic

SHE Induction
 Cylinder Rating
• Ukuran
 Bore
 Piston rod diameter
 Panjang langkah
• Kapasitas Tekanan
 Ukuran
 Disain
 Material yang digunakan
 Ditetapkan oleh pabrik

SHE Induction
Simbol Gambar – Silinder Hidrolik

SHE Induction
 Simbol yang di Modifikasi

SHE Induction
 Simbol yang di Modifikasi

SHE Induction
 Rotary Actuator

• Mengubah tenaga fluida menjadi gerakan

berputar

SHE Induction
 Gear Type

SHE Induction
 Vane Motor

SHE Induction
 Vane Motor

SHE Induction
 In-line Piston Motor

SHE Induction
 Bent Axis Piston Motor

SHE Induction
 Gambar Simbol –
Rotary Actuator

SHE Induction
 Control Valve

• Pressure Control Valve

• Flow Control Valve

SHE Induction
 Flow Control Valve

SHE Induction
 Directional Control Valve
• Mengarahkan oli ke jalur
yang berbeda
• Dapat dihubungkan
dengan kontrol yang
berbeda:
 Manual
 Hydraulic
 Pneumatic
 Electronic

SHE Induction
 Spool Directional Control Valve

SHE Induction
 Spool Directional Control Valve
Valve Shifted Left

To From
Cylinder Cylinder

Pump To Tank

SHE Induction
 Spool Directional Control Valve

From To Cylinder
Cylinder

Pump To Tank

SHE Induction
 Open Centre DCV – Hold Position

SHE Induction
 Raise Position
Kenaikan Tekanan Pompa

SHE Induction
 Raise Position

SHE Induction
 Closed Centred DCV
Posisi Standby

SHE Induction
 Gambar Simbol - valve

Directional Control Valve

SHE Induction
 Gambar Simbol - valve

SHE Induction
 Gambar Simbol - valve

SHE Induction
 Opened Center Four-way Valve

SHE Induction
 Closed Centre Four-way Valve

SHE Induction
 Check Valve

SHE Induction
 Check Valve dengan Fixed Orifice

SHE Induction
 Variable Orifice

SHE Induction
 Variable Orifice Control

SHE Induction
 Simbol Pengontrolan aliran

SHE Induction
 Pembagi Aliran (Flow Divider)

Gear Type
SHE Induction
 Flow Divider

Spool Type
SHE Induction
 Pressure Control Valves

SHE Induction
 Pressure Relief Valve
Cracking Pressure

SHE Induction
 Pressure Relief Valve
Relief Pressure Setting

SHE Induction
 Pilot Operated Relief Valve

SHE Induction
 Posisi Membuka

SHE Induction
 Simbol Pressure Control Valve

SHE Induction
 Filler Screen

SHE Induction
 Strainers

• Biasanya dipasang
di dalam reservoir
• Jenis By-pass
• Tidak dilengkapi
dengan by-pass

SHE Induction
 Filter

SHE Induction
 Air Cooler

SHE Induction
 Water Cooler

SHE Induction
 Filters and Strainer
Basic Symbol

SHE Induction
 Topic 6

Articulated Vehicle Steering

System
SHE Induction
 Komponen

SHE Induction
 Hydraulic Tank

SHE Induction
 Steering Pump and Pressure
Compensator Valve

1. Variable Displacement
Steering Pump
2. Compensator Valve
3. Hydraulic Implement
Pump

SHE Induction
 Hand Metering Unit (HMU)

1. HMU
2. Brake Valve

SHE Induction
 Steering Cylinder

SHE Induction
 Topic 2
Coupling

SHE Induction
 Jenis-jenis Coupling

• Permanent
 Crimp type
 Tidak bisa dipakai ulang

SHE Induction
 Jenis-jenis Coupling

• Reusable
 Screw type atau collet type
 Dapat dipakai ulang

SHE Induction
 Connection

• Istilah yang digunakan untuk

 Coupling
 Flange
 Connector
• Digunakan untuk mengikat hose atau
tube dengan komponen hydraulic
lainnya

SHE Induction
 Coupling

• Tiga jenis coupling

 Crimp-on
 Screw
 Collet

SHE Induction
 Crimp-On

• Permanent
• Handal
• Dapat digunakan untuk
semua tingkat tekanan
• Permanent

SHE Induction
 Screw Type

• Reusable
• Dapat dipasang di field
(field assembled)
• Banyak digunakan pada
applikasi tekanan rendah

SHE Induction
 Collet Type

• Reusable
• Dirancang untuk
Caterpillar XT Hoses
• Dapat dipasang
dengan menggunakan
hand press

SHE Induction
 Flange

• Digunakan untuk
menghubungkan hose
atau tube yang
berdiameter besar

SHE Induction
 Seal Ring

• O-ring dan D-ring

• Digunakan untuk
menyekat flange dan
mating surface

SHE Induction
 Identifikasi Coupling

• Terdapat logo CAT

dan Part Number,
contoh :
 716
 294
 844
 1956

SHE Induction
 Identifikasi Coupling

• XT - 3 hose dan
coupling-nya memiliki
tanda 
• Part Number-nya bisa
berubah, namun tetap
ada tanda  yang
menunjukkan jenis
XT - 3

SHE Induction
 Identifikasi Coupling

• XT - 5 hose dan
coupling memiliki
tanda +
• Part Number-nya bisa
berubah, namun akan
selalu ada tanda +
untuk
mengidentifikasi jenis
XT - 5

SHE Induction
 Jenis Coupling
• XT - 6 hose dan
coupling memiliki
tanda ‘UHP’
• Part Number bisa
berubah, namun akan
tetap memiliki tanda
‘UHP’ untuk
mengidentifikasi XT -
6

SHE Induction