The Twelfth commemorates the victory of Protestant King William III over Catholic King James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, ensuring Protestant rule in Ireland. Celebrations on July 12th include large parades by the Orange Order and Ulster loyalist bands, as well as bonfires, though the events have often been accompanied by sectarian tensions and violence between Protestants and Catholics. While viewed as an important cultural celebration by Ulster Protestants, the Twelfth is seen as sectarian and triumphalist by Catholic Irish nationalists.
The Twelfth commemorates the victory of Protestant King William III over Catholic King James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, ensuring Protestant rule in Ireland. Celebrations on July 12th include large parades by the Orange Order and Ulster loyalist bands, as well as bonfires, though the events have often been accompanied by sectarian tensions and violence between Protestants and Catholics. While viewed as an important cultural celebration by Ulster Protestants, the Twelfth is seen as sectarian and triumphalist by Catholic Irish nationalists.
The Twelfth commemorates the victory of Protestant King William III over Catholic King James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, ensuring Protestant rule in Ireland. Celebrations on July 12th include large parades by the Orange Order and Ulster loyalist bands, as well as bonfires, though the events have often been accompanied by sectarian tensions and violence between Protestants and Catholics. While viewed as an important cultural celebration by Ulster Protestants, the Twelfth is seen as sectarian and triumphalist by Catholic Irish nationalists.
• is an Ulster Protestant celebration held on 12 July.
• It began in the late 18th century in Ulster. • (Ulster is one of the four traditional or historic Irish provinces.) What is the purpose of the twelfth • It celebrates the Glorious Revolution (1688) and victory of Protestant King William of Orange over Catholic King James II at the Battle of the Boyne (1690), which ensured a Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. King William King James II Battle of the Boyne • Since its beginning, the Twelfth has been accompanied by violence between Ulster Protestants and Catholics, especially during times of political tension. • A lot of Protestants see the Twelfth as an important part of their culture, while Catholic Irish nationalists see many aspects of it as sectarian, triumphalist and supremacist. • The Drumcree conflict is the most well-known dispute involving Orange marches What the Twelfth like • On and around the Twelfth, large parades are held by the Orange Order and Ulster loyalist marching bands • streets are plastered with union jacks and bunting, and large towering bonfires are lit in loyalist neighbourhoods
Bonfire The Twelfth nowadays
• Today the Twelfth is mainly celebrated in Northern Ireland, where
it is a public holiday, but smaller celebrations are held in other countries where Orange lodges have been set up. THE END