Presented to: Mam farah deba chugtai

Presented by: Maheen Zafar 3219

Syeda Sadia Naeem 3205
Topic: comparative education in Pakistan vs india
BASIC CONCEPT OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

• What is system ? a set of things working together

• The educational system generally refers to the structure of all institutions and the
opportunities for obtaining education within a country.
• It includes all pre-school institutions, starting from family education, and/or
early childhood education, through kindergarten, primary, secondary, and tertiary schools,
then lyceums, colleges, and faculties also known as
Higher education (University education).
EDUCATION SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN

• The education system of Pakistan is one of the best systems having a strong infrastructure.
• The education system of Pakistan is divided into Primary, Secondary and Higher School Level.
• There is a huge number of excellent schools, colleges and universities are present in Pakistan
which is serving the best standards of education under the supervision of highly qualified,
experienced and trained faculty.
• Pakistan is spending only 3% of its GDP on its Education.
• The Time Higher Education Ranking has ranked the National University of Science and
Technology (NUST) at no 376 and further three universities have been ranked in the top 300 in the
field of Natural Sciences.
EDUCATION SYSTEM OF INDIA

• The education system of India is very well established and maintained since last few years.
• There are about 400 universities and 16000 colleges in India which covers three head of
Technology, Management, and Medical Science. In the management and Finance domains,
the ISB is ranked in no 12th among World’s MBA School by Financial Times of London.
• The education system in India is much established as compared to Pakistan and we have to
learn from Indian Education reforms. All India Institute of Medical Science has been
forefront in the development of Medical Treatment in India.
• India is the fastest growing economy in the world today
LANGUAGES DIFFERENCES OF BOTH

IN PAK IN INDIA

• Punjabi - 38.78% • Hindi -43.6%

• Pashto - 18.24%
• Bangali- 8%
• Sindhi - 14.57%
• Marathi-6.9%
• Saraiki - 12.19%
• Urdu - 7.08% • Gujrati-5.5%
• Balochi - 3.02% • Punjabi -2.7%
• Hindko - 2.24%
RELIGIOUS FACTOR IN BOTH
EDUCATIONAL RANKING IN BOTH
LEVEL OF SCHOOL IN BOTH
LEVELS OF SCHOOLS IN PAK
• - Primary education: Typically spans five years.
• Middle school: Three years of education.
• Secondary education: Two years following
middle school.
• Higher education: After secondary education,
students can pursue undergraduate and
postgraduate programs at universities or tertiary
institutions in Pakistan.
LEVELS OF SCHOOL IN INDIA
• The Indian school system folloes the british
structure
• Primary school consist of grade 1-5 (ages6-11)
• Middle school consist of grade 6-8 (ages 11-14)
• Secondary stage consist of grade 9-10 (2year)
• Upper secondary education consist of grade 11-
12 (2year)
• Higher education
EDUCATIONAL BOARDS

IN PAK IN INDIA
• In Pakistan, the federal government and • India has a more decentralized system
provincial education boards play key with each state having its educational
roles. boards (like CBSE, ICSE)
TEACHING METHODS

IN PAK IN INDIA
• Lecture-based Teaching Lecture-based Teaching
• Rote Learning • Learning Practical Application

• Textbook-Centric Approach • Multilingual Instruction (English and regional

languages)
• Teacher-Centered Instruction
• Examinations
• Emphasis on Examinations
• Technology Integration
• Bilingual Instruction (English and Urdu)
• Project-based Learning*
TEACHER EDUCATION
IN PAK
• Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.)
• Master of Education (M.Ed)
• Bachelor's or Master's Degree in a
Specific Subject + B.Ed.d.)
IN INDIA
• Nursery level teachers: diploma course of
nursery teacher training
• High school teacher : b.ed
• University level teaching :national eligibility
test NET
• Head of principle: Master atleast 5 year
experience of administrative charge