GRAMMAR SUMMARY UNIT 3

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Present simple questions (I/you/we/they)

 Exercise 1 , 2 and 3
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Present simple (he/she/it)

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Spelling rules
* With most verbs, we add -s for the third person (he/she/it) form.
like → likes travel → travels eat → eats

* But with some verbs, we change the spelling.

• With verbs ending in consonant + y, we use -ies.
study → studies try → tries
• With verbs ending in -o, -s, -ch, -x, -sh, -ss and -z we add -es.
watch → watches finish → finishes

* Some verbs are irregular after he/she/it.

have → has do → does go → goes

 Exercise 4 , 5 and 6

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Exercises
1 Put the words in order to make affirmative and negative present simple
sentences.
1 apartment / live / I / an / in
I_live_in_an_apartment______________________________
2 have / don’t / a pet / they
They__don’t_have_a_pet__________________________
3 to work / go / by train / we
We_go_to_work_by_train_________________________
4 don’t / swimming / like / I
I_don’t_like_swimming_____________________________
5 eat / in that restaurant / lunch / Julia and Carlo
julia_and_carlo_eat_lunch_in_that_restaurant_________
6 our friends / meet / we / at the weekend / don’t
We_don’t_meet_our_friends_at_the_weekend__________

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2 Read the sentences and write questions with you or your.

1 I like going to the city centre.

_____________________________________________________?
Do you like going to the city centre
2 I’m 32 years old.
Are_you_32_years_old_________________________________?
3 I watch TV after work.
Do_you_watch_TV_after_work___________________________?
4 My city is polluted.
Do_you_city_is_polluted________________________________?
5 I like that café.
Do_you_like_that_cafe__________________________________?
6 I live in a small town.
Do_you__live_in_a_small_town___________________________?

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3 Complete the dialogue with the present simple form of the verb.

A: (1) ____________ you ____________ (go) to work by car?

B: No, I (2) ____________ (not have) a car. I come to work by bus. And
you?
A: Well, I come by car because I (3) ____________ (not live) near my office.
B: What time (4) ____________ you ____________ (finish) work?
A: At 6 p.m. What (5) ____________ you ____________ (do) after work?
B: I (6) ____________ (like) meeting my friends. Sometimes, we
(7)____________ (go) to a restaurant for dinner. And you?
A: I drive home because I (8) ____________ (be) always tired!

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4 Write the third person singular (he/she/it) form of the verbs.

1 do ___dose____
2 watch ____watches__
3 be ____is_______
4 go ____goes_____
5 come _____comes___
6 finish ___finishes___
7 have ___has_______
8 speak ___speaks____
9 want __wants______
10 fly ____flies_____
11 study ____studies___

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5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of do to make negative
sentences or questions.

1 John and Fay __________ like living in a big city.

2 What time __________ the lesson start?
3 Jack __________ speak Spanish.
4 What __________ they study at university?
5 She __________ know a lot of people.
6 We __________ watch many films.
7 __________ he have a sister?

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6 Complete the sentences with the present simple, using the words in
brackets.

1 ________________ watching basketball. (I / like)

2 ________________ pasta for dinner? (you / want)
3 ________________ at the weekend. (we / not work)
4 ________________ in the evenings? (she / read)
5 ________________ work at 7.00 p.m. (he / finish)
6 ________________ a lot of parks. (my town / not have)
7 ________________ a lot of different languages. (some people / speak)

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