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Republic of the Philippines

CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

SMART FERTILIZER SYSTEM FOR PING


TUNG EGGPLANT PRODUCTION

Prepared and Presented By:

JOHN PAUL B. HERUAELA JEFFRY ADLAWON LUISITO PURISIMA


Researcher/Proponent Researcher/Proponent Researcher/Proponent
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Rationale of the Study


• General Overview
• Global Perspective
• National Perspective
• Regional/Local Perspective
• Proposed Technology Solution

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Theoretical Background of the Study


• Theoretical Bases
- Modified TAM Model
- Modified UTAUT Model
- Supporting Theories
• Legal Bases
- R.A. 8293
- R.A. 7394

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Statement of the Problem


The main purpose of the study is to design and develop a SMART
Fertilizer System for Ping Tung Eggplant Production for Brgy. Sudlon 1,
Cebu City during the Academic Year 2023-2024 as a basis for
technology adoption.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Statement of the Problem (Continuation…)


Specifically, it seeks answers to the following sub-problems:
1) What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of:

1.1 position;
1.2 availability of electronic; and,
1.3 monthly income of the family?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Statement of the Problem (Continuation…)


2)What are the prior arts related to the proposed system?

3) What is the level of the proposed system in terms of:

3.1 perceived usefulness;


3.2 perceived ease of use;
3.3 attitude towards using the technology;

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Statement of the Problem (Continuation…)


3.4 behavioral intention to use;
3.5 functionality;
3.6 adaptability;
3.7 cost-effectiveness; and,
3.8 acceptability?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Statement of the Problem (Continuation…)


4) Is there a significant relationship between the:

4.1 perceived usefulness and the levels of functionality, adaptability, cost effectiveness, and
acceptability;
4.2 perceived ease of use and the levels of functionality, adaptability, cost effectiveness, and
acceptability;

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Statement of the Problem (Continuation…)


4.3 attitude towards using the technology and the levels of functionality, adaptability, cost-
effectiveness, and acceptability; and,
4.4 behavioral intention to use and the levels of functionality, adaptability, cost effectiveness, and
acceptability?
5) Based on the findings of the study, how can the SMART Fertilizer System for Ping Tung
Eggplant Production be designed and developed?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Significance of the Study


• Farmers
• Community
• Future Researcher

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Scope and Limitations of the Study


•Scope
- The system can enable precision agriculture by providing accurate and
site-specific fertilization based on the specific needs of Ping Tung eggplants.
-The system can provide valuable data on soil conditions, nutrient
levels, and crop health, empowering farmers to make informed decisions for better
yield.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Scope and Limitations of the Study


•Scope
- The automation feature can save time and effort for farmers,
allowing them to focus on other crucial aspects of crop management.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Scope and Limitations of the Study


•Limitations
-Implementation of a Smart Fertilizer System may involve
significant initial costs, which could be a barrier for some farmers.
Farmers may require training to effectively use and maintain the system,
and not all farmers may have the necessary technical expertise.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Scope and Limitations of the Study


•Limitations
-Farmers may become overly dependent on the technology,
potentially reducing their traditional farming skills and knowledge.
-The system may need to be adaptable to varying local
conditions, and a one-size-fits-all approach may not be effective.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Research Design
• Developmental Type of Research

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Flow of the Study


• Link to the File of the Flow of the Study

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Research Environment
• Link to the File of the Research Environment

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Target Respondents
• The respondents in this study are the farmers, and non-farmers
from Brgy. DAS, ABSA Lutopan Toledo City.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Research Instrument
• Researcher-Made Survey Questionnaire
• Informal Interview

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Data Gathering Procedure


• Preliminary Preparation.
• Administration of the Survey Questionnaires.
• Retrieval of the Survey Questionnaires.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Scoring Procedure
• Link to the File of the Scoring Procedure

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Statistical Treatment of Data


• Frequency and Percentages
• Weighted Mean
• Pearson r Correlation

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Related Literature
• SMART Technology
• IOT Technology
• ARDUINO Technology

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Related Studies
• World fertilizer trends and outlook to 2020(Bacenetti et al. 2020).
• Revolutionizing Agriculture: Nano Fertilizers for Sustainable Crop
Improvement(Hassan et al., 2023).
• Iot Based Smart Fertilizer Management System(Jagadesh et al., 2021).
•Smart Farming: The Future of Agriculture(Trivedi & Nandeha, 2020).
• Smart Fertilizers as a Strategy for Sustainable Agriculture (Calabi-Floody et al.,
2018).

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Related Studies
• Internet-of-Things (IoT)-Based Smart Agriculture: Toward Making the Fields
Talk(Ayaz et al., 2019).
• IoT Based Smart Agriculture System(Raghuvanshi et al., 2021).
• IoT based SMART FARMING SYSTEM(Fahim & Sarkar, 2018).
• Farming: Innovations for Sustainable Agriculture(Pradhan & Sahoo, 2023).
• SMART FARMING IOT Based Smart Sensor Agriculture Stick for Live
Temperature and Humidity Monitoring(Panigrahi, 2020).

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Related Studies
• Smart Agriculture Transforming Agriculture with Technology.(Thongnim et al., 2024).
• Smart Fertilizer Dispensary System for Automated Drip irrigation(Bhattacharjee et al., 2018).
• Smart Crop and Fertilizer Prediction System(Wickramasinghe et al., 2019).
• Smart Fertilizer with Temperature- and pH-Responsive Behavior via Surface- Initiated
Polymerization for Controlled Release of Nutrients(Feng et al., 2015).

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Related Studies
• Design of Smart Fertilizer Chain System From Factory To Farmer(Kumar et al., 2022).
• Smart Fertilizer Application in Agricultural Land for Sustainable Crop Production and
Consumption(Ah et al., 2024).

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Block Diagram
• Link to the File of the Block Diagram

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Schematic Diagram
• Link to the File of the Schematic Diagram

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hardware Requirements
• Arduino
• Node MCU
• Solenoid Valve
• Fertigation
• Relay
• Water Pump
• Real Time Clock

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Software Requirements
• Windows 10 or Higher OS
• Arduino IDE
• Blynk

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Proposed Budget
• Link to the File of the Proposed Budget

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Survey Questionnaire
• Link to the File of the Survey Questionnaire

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”
Republic of the Philippines
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
NAGA EXTENSION CAMPUS
Central Poblacion, City of Naga, Cebu 6037 Philippines
Website: http://www.ctu.edu.ph E-mail: ctunagaextensioncampus@gmail.com
Phone: +6332 417 0418

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

----- END OF PRESENTATION -----

“Great distances are conquered by many small


steps in a single direction.”

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“ A premier, multidisciplinary-technological university ”

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