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LITERATURE SURVEY
RESEARCH GAP
COMPONENTS USED
PROPOSED
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
ADVANTAGES
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE SURVEY
The landscape of technological aids for those with visual
impairments has witnessed notable progress in recent times.
RESEARCH GAP
Higher Cost.
COMPONENTS USED
Arduino
UNO/NANO
Arduino consists of both physical programmable circuit board and a piece of software, or
IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that runs on our computer.
It is used to write and upload computer code to the physical board.
The Arduino UNO includes 6 analog pin inputs, 14 digital pins, a USB connector, a power
jack, and an ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header.
Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include alarm devices, timers, train and
confirmation of user input such as a mouse click or keystroke.
Buzzer uses a DC power supply that ranges from 4V – 9V. To operate this, a 9V
battery is used but it is suggested to utilize a regulated +5V/+6V DC supply.
VIBRATION MOTOR
Motors represent the original technology for generating vibration.
They are simple to use and are available in a wide range of sizes. That translates to a wide
range of vibration amplitudes and frequencies to match any application.
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ADVANTAGES
Light Weight
User Friendly
Environmental Awareness
Improved Safety
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CONCLUSION
Without the help of others the blind person can move and can
live regular lives easily.
[3] - Dr. Sankit Kassa, Manisha Inchanalkar, Amisha Kamble, Mayuri Inchanalkar,
Department of Electronics Engineering, SNDT University.