5 Hyperbola

Quiz Proper
Please focus on your work!
Pre-Calculus
Key Answers
1.C 6.D 11.A

2.D 7.A 12.A
3.B 8.D 13.D
4.A 9.C 14.C
5.B 10.A 15.A
Pre-Calculus
More Examples:
1. An ellipse is defined by 4x2 + y2 + 24x − 4y + 36 = 0. Write the

standard equation, and identify the coordinates of its center,
vertices, co-vertices, and foci. Sketch the graph.
2. The endpoints of the major axis are at (-11,5) and (7,5). The
endpoints of the minor axis are at (-2, 9) and (-2,1). Derive the
standard form of equation of the ellipse.
Pre-Calculus
The Hyperbola
Semester 1, Quarter 1, Week 7
STEM_PC11AG-Id-1: Define a hyperbola
STEM_PC11AG-Id-2: Determine the standard equation of a hyperbola
Ms. Lory Mae C. Alcosaba
Pre-Calculus
Objectives
• Define a hyperbola.
• Derive the standard form of equation of a hyperbola centered

at the origin and (h,k).
• Graph hyperbola centered at the origin and (h,k).
• Write the equation of hyperbola in standard form.
Pre-Calculus
Introduction
Since WWII, ships have used

the LORAN (Long Range
Navigation) radio navigation
system, which is based on the
time differences between
receiving radio signals from
pairs of transmitting stations
that send signals at the same
time. Since a ship is usually
closer to one station than the
other, the ship receives the
pulses at slightly different
times.
Pre-Calculus
Introduction
For example, the ship at

point P in the diagram
at the right can use the
time difference and the
to locate itself
somewhere on the
branches of the blue
hyperbola.
Pre-Calculus
Introduction
Then, using the time

difference and the
distance , the ship can
locate itself somewhere
in the branches of the
red hyperbola.
Pre-Calculus
Introduction
By finding the
reasonable intersection
of these two
hyperbolas, the ship
can determine its exact
location.
Pre-Calculus
Definition
A hyperbola is the set of all points in the plane such that the
absolute value of the difference between the distances to two
fixed points, called the foci, is constant.
That is, if and are the foci

of a hyperbola and P and Q
are any two points on the
hyperbola,
Pre-Calculus
Definition
The center of a
hyperbola is the
midpoints of the line
segment whose
endpoints are the foci.
The point on each
branch of the hyperbola
that is nearest the
center is called a
vertex.
Pre-Calculus
Definition
The asymptotes of a
hyperbola are lines that
the curve approaches as
it recedes from the
center. As you move
farther out along the
branches, the distance
between points on the
hyperbola and the
asymptotes approaches
zero.
Pre-Calculus
Definition
A hyperbola has two axes of
symmetry.
The line segment connecting
the vertices is called the
transverse axis and has a
length of 2a units.
The segment perpendicular
to the transverse axis through
the center is called the
conjugate axis and has
length 2b units.
Pre-Calculus
Definition
For a hyperbola, the
relationship among a, b,
and c is represented by .
The asymptotes contain

the diagonals of the
rectangle guide, which is
2a units by 2b units.
Pre-Calculus
Standard form of equation of Hyperbola
Pre-Calculus
Pre-Calculus
Pre-Calculus
Standard forms of the equation of a Hyperbola
Pre-Calculus
Examples
1. Write the standard equation for the hyperbola with vertices at

(0,-4) and (0,4) and co-vertices at (-3,0) and (3,0). Then,
sketch the graph.
2. Find the equations of the asymptotes and the coordinates of

the vertices for the graph . Then, sketch the graph.
Pre-Calculus
Checkpoint
1. Write the standard equation for the hyperbola with vertices at

(−7, 0) and (7, 0) and co-vertices at (0, −4) and (0, 4). Then
sketch the graph.
2. Find the equations of the asymptotes and the coordinates of

the vertices for the graph . Then, sketch the graph.
Pre-Calculus
Communicate
1. Is it possible for the denominator of the x- and y-terms of the

hyperbola to be equal?
2. How can you distinguish an ellipse from a hyperbola by

looking at their equations?
3. How do you determine whether the transverse axis of a

hyperbola is horizontal or vertical.
Pre-Calculus
Assignment
Use vertices and asymptotes to graph each hyperbola. Locate
the foci and find the equations of the asymptotes.
Answer
13, 15,
17, 19,
and 21
Pre-Calculus
The Hyperbola
Semester 1, Quarter 1, Week 8
STEM_PC11AG-Id-1: Define a hyperbola
STEM_PC11AG-Id-2: Determine the standard equation of a hyperbola
Ms. Lory Mae C. Alcosaba
Pre-Calculus
Objectives
• Define a hyperbola.
• Derive the standard form of equation of a hyperbola centered

at (h,k).
• Graph hyperbola centered at (h,k).
• Write the equation of hyperbola in standard form.
Pre-Calculus
Concept and Vocabulary Check!
1. The set of all points in a

plane the absolute value of
whose difference from two
fixed points is constant is a/an
___________.
Pre-Calculus
2. The two fixed points are called the

_______.
3. The line through these points intersects

the graph at two points, called the
_______, which are joined by
___________.
Pre-Calculus
Given:
4. The vertices are located at
________ and ________.
Pre-Calculus
Given:
5. The foci are located at
________ and _________.
Pre-Calculus
6. The branches of the graph of a

hyperbola approach a pair of
intersecting lines, called
________________. These
intersecting lines pass through the
________ of the hyperbola.
Pre-Calculus
7. The equation can be

written in standard form by
__________ both sides by
_________.
Pre-Calculus
8. The equations for the

asymptotes of are
__________ and _________.
Pre-Calculus
Translations of Hyperbolas
As with other graphs we have previously

studies, the standard form of equation of
a hyperbola with center other than the
origin is a translation of the parent graph
to a center at (h, k).
Pre-Calculus
Let us explore the translated graph
1. By how much and in what direction/s did the

graph move from center at origin?
Pre-Calculus
2. What is the orientation of the graph of the

hyperbola? Does it have a horizontal or vertical
transverse axis?
Pre-Calculus
3. What are the value of and ?
Pre-Calculus
4. If the center of the hyperbola with vertical transverse

axis is (7,-2), and , then the coordinates of the vertices
are _______ and _______.
Pre-Calculus
5. Then, since , then the coordinates of the co-

vertices are ______ and ______.
Pre-Calculus
Pre-Calculus
Asymptotes of Translated Hyperbola
• Before graphing a hyperbola, it is often helpful to graph the

asymptotes. As noted previously, the asymptotes contain the
diagonals of the rectangle guide defined by the transverse and
conjugate axes. While not part of the graph, the sketch of this
2a and 2b rectangle provides an easy way to graph the
asymptotes of the hyperbola.
• The equations of the asymptotes of any hyperbola can be
determined by a translation of the graph to a center at (h, k).
Pre-Calculus
Asymptotes of Translated Hyperbola
Pre-Calculus
Quiz Proper
Please focus on your work!
Pre-Calculus
Key Answers
Set A Set B Set C Set D
1. B 9. B 1. B 9. D 1. B 9. B 1. B 9. C
2. C 10.B 2. B 10.B 2. C 10.B 2. A 10.B
3. D 11.D 3. C 11.B 3. A 11.C 3. A 11.D
4. A 12.C 4. C 12.A 4. C 12.D 4. A 12.A
5. B 13.C 5. D 13.B 5. B 13.B 5. B 13.B
6. B 14.D 6. D 14.B 6. A 14.B 6. B 14.C
7. B 15.B 7. C 15.D 7. A 15.C 7. C 15.D
8. B 8. A 8. D 8. C
Pre-Calculus
Examples
1. Find the equation of the hyperbola with foci at (7,1) and (-3,1)
whose transverse axis is 8 units long.
2. Find the coordinates of the center, foci, and vertices, and the
equations of the asymptotes of the graph of . Then graph the
equation.
3. Write the standard equation of the hyperbola with foci at (-1,1)
and (5,1) and vertices at (0,1) and (4,1)
Pre-Calculus
Key Answers
1. A 10.D 19.B 28.D 37.D

2. B 11.D 20.C 29.C 38.A
3. C 12.D 21.D 30.C 39.A
4. bonus 13.A 22.D 31.B 40.A
5. D 14.C 23.A 32.B 41.C
6. C 15.B 24.A 33.D 42.A
7. D 16.D 25.B 34.C 43.C
8. B 17.C 26.A 35.C 44.C
9. B 18.A 27.A 36.C 45.D
Pre-Calculus

5 Hyperbola

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5 Hyperbola

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Quiz Proper

Please focus on your work!

1.C 6.D 11.A

1. An ellipse is defined by 4x2 + y2 + 24x − 4y + 36 = 0. Write the

Ms. Lory Mae C. Alcosaba

• Derive the standard form of equation of a hyperbola centered

• Graph hyperbola centered at the origin and (h,k).

• Write the equation of hyperbola in standard form.

Since WWII, ships have used

For example, the ship at

Then, using the time

That is, if and are the foci

The asymptotes contain

1. Write the standard equation for the hyperbola with vertices at

2. Find the equations of the asymptotes and the coordinates of

1. Write the standard equation for the hyperbola with vertices at

2. Find the equations of the asymptotes and the coordinates of

1. Is it possible for the denominator of the x- and y-terms of the

2. How can you distinguish an ellipse from a hyperbola by

3. How do you determine whether the transverse axis of a

Ms. Lory Mae C. Alcosaba

• Derive the standard form of equation of a hyperbola centered

• Graph hyperbola centered at (h,k).

• Write the equation of hyperbola in standard form.

1. The set of all points in a

2. The two fixed points are called the

3. The line through these points intersects

6. The branches of the graph of a

7. The equation can be

8. The equations for the

As with other graphs we have previously

Let us explore the translated graph

1. By how much and in what direction/s did the

Let us explore the translated graph

2. What is the orientation of the graph of the

Let us explore the translated graph

3. What are the value of and ?

Let us explore the translated graph

4. If the center of the hyperbola with vertical transverse

Let us explore the translated graph

5. Then, since , then the coordinates of the co-

• Before graphing a hyperbola, it is often helpful to graph the

1. A 10.D 19.B 28.D 37.D

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