3rd Quarter

Welcome to our
Health class!
Prayer
PERFORMANCE TASK: “ACT IT OUT!”

DIRECTION:

The class will be divided into 4 groups. Create

a 2-3 minutes pantomime showing a good first
aider helping in certain emergency situation at
home, in school, on the road, at an office or
park.
ACTIVITY: SCRAMBLED LETTERS CHALLENGE!
Welcome to the Scrambled Letters Challenge! In this activity, you'll
have just 15 seconds to unscramble the letters.

Instructions:
• Look at the scrambled letters displayed on the screen.
• Quickly rearrange the letters base on the given statement and
pictures.
• You have only 15 seconds to unscramble the letters and identify
correct answer.
• If you can't unscramble the word within the given time, don't
worry! Keep trying and have fun.
A STERILE CLOTH USED TO COVER WOUNDS

SINGDERS
DRESSING
USED TO REDUCE SWELLING

CLOD PRESSCOM
COLD COMPRESS
USED TO APPLY PRESSURE TO STOP
BLEEDING

NABGADES
BANDAGES
THE END OF THE BONE IS DISPLACE

DOUNW
WOUND
 A CUT IN THE SKIN

LINSDOCATIO
DISLOCATION
LIGAMENTS ARE TORN

PARINS
SPRAIN
Guide questions:

1. What is the video all about?

2. Do you have any experience in doing first aid to someone?

3. What do you feel after doing it?

Dressing and
Bandages
 DRESSINGS
A piece of sterile cloth that covers a wound to prevent
infection or to stop bleeding.
TECHNIQUES IN APPLYING A DRESSING
1. Wash hands and wear gloves
2. Unwrap the dressing as close to the wound as possible, be sure
not to touch the wound
3. Skin is not sterile. If the dressing slips over the victim’s skin while
you are trying to position it, discard and use a fresh one.
4. Place the dressing over the wound
5. Use a dressing that is large enough to extend at least 1 inch
beyond the edges of the wound
6. If body tissue or organs are exposed, cover the wound with a
dressing that will stick.
7. Secure the dressing with a bandage or adhesive tape.
 THE TWO PHASES OF BANDAGING

OPEN PHASE BANDAGING

• used for wounds on top and back of the head,

chest, back, hand and foot and as arm sling.
• unfolded triangular bandage
CRAVAT PHASE BANDAGING

• used for wounds that need extra support like

wound on the eye, forehead, ear, cheek,
jaw, shoulder, hip, arm leg, elbow, knee, and
palm and for sprained ankle.

• folded triangular bandage

 TECHNIQUES IN BANDAGING
1. KEEP IN MIND THE FOLLOWING:
● Always use the square knot
● Keep the cloth sterile to avoid infection
● Always keep the ends.
2. Depends upon the size and location of the wound, your first aid skills and
materials at hand
3. Bandage firmly over bleeding and securely over the broken bone, not so
tight so as not cut off the blood circulation.
4. Secure the bandage with a tape, clip, or a bow or a square knot. Ensure
the bandages, especially the knots, do not touch the skin.
 HOW TO DO A SQUARE KNOT
● right over left- and left-over right wound
WOUND
● Is a break in the continuity of a tissue in
the body
KINDS OF OPEN WOUNDS
• PUNCTURE
• ABRASION
• INCISION
• LACERATION
• AVULSION
PUNCTURE
● Is a piercing wound caused by nails, needles, and other
pointed objects.
ABRASION
● caused by rubbing or scraping the skin against a
rough surface
INCISION
● Is a cut caused by knife, broken glass or any
sharp object
LACERATION
● is a blunt breaking or tearing of soft tissues usually
resulting from mishandling tools and other accidents.
AVULSION
● is a forcible tearing or partial tearing away of
tissues
How to Manage Wounds:
A. For management of hematoma, we use the mnemonic RICE:
1. Resting the injured part
2. Ice application
3. Compression
4. Elevation

B. First Aid for Open Wounds with Severe Bleeding.

5. Wear gloves and remove or cut clothing as necessary to expose wound.
6. Control bleeding by applying direct pressure.
7. Elevate the injured part above the heart except for eye injury and
wounds with embedded object.