How do you

communicate?
One of the best ways to communicate one's
thoughts is through a form of picture or
drawing. Drawings do the communication best
since a picture is worth a thousand words. It is
one of the simplest and most efficient means of
communicating visual ideas.
 Questions:
1. What did you observe from the picture? Can you
share your observation?
2. What technique of drawing can you observe in the
first picture? On the second picture?
3. Do you have any knowledge about Sketching and
Technical Drawing?
4. In studying CSS, why do we need to tackle about
technical drawing? What is the importance of
Technical Drawing?
 What is Technical Drawing?

• Technical drawing is an act and discipline of making

drawings that outwardly impart how something
capacities or is built.
• It is fundamental for conveying thoughts in industry
and engineering.
• It is the regular language of the individuals who work in
innovation.
 What is Technical Drawing?
• Architects, planners, originators, technologists,
professionals and specific specialists use them to speak
with one another.
• A drafter, draftsperson, or designer could be an
individual who makes a drawing (technical or
expressive).
• A professional drafter who makes technical drawings is
in some cases called a drafting technician.
 What is Technical Drawing used for?
• Technical drawing could be a plan, rendered to scale,
that's utilized to communicate course and specifics to a
group of individuals who are making something to
explain how something works or how to construct
something.
 What is Technical Drawing used for?
• Technical drawing could be a plan, rendered to scale,
that's utilized to communicate course and specifics to a
group of individuals who are making something to
explain how something works or how to construct
something.
What is the difference between Sketching and
Drawing?
What is the difference between Sketching and
Drawing?
 SKETCH DRAWING

Result of freehand representation of your Expressing your imagination on paper with the
imagination. use of different drawing tools.

Loosen and less refined Realistic and is more polished

It is about the discipline of drawing and Drawing is based on descriptive geometry and
portraying figures or unique shapes that uses orthogonal projections to draw the
represent a genuine or non-existent object. different views of an object, plane, part,
machine and others

It has been utilized since ancient times as a

language of universal characteristic that Used as good communication media before
permits the transmission of data, depictions, invention of communication language.
ideas and feelings.

It incorporates sketches, outlines, charts,

electrical, mechanical, structural and urban
planning
 SKETCH DRAWING

focuses on capturing the essence instead of moderate and more careful expression that
going into details makes use of tools and uses colors as well

pencils and charcoal only pencils, colored pencils, pastel, markers, etc

intended for practicing, testing, and quick

studies intended for finished work of art
 Activity:

With the use of your pencil, draw

any THING that comes into your
mind.
 Assignment:

Bring the following:

1. Ruler
2. Color Pencils
3. Pencils
4. Protractor
Technical Drawing
Techniques
 3D Drawing
• One of the most commonly used techniques by
architects, civil construction professionals and
graphic designers.
• It allows builders to tackle the geometric
elements of height, width and depth in their 3D
projects.
Exploded-view 3D drawings
• A type of drawing that shows the intended
assembly of a product.
• It shows all parts of the assembly and how
they fir together.
 Complete working drawings
• Drawings provided by the architect that give
detailed dimensioned, graphical
information that can be used by a
contractor to construct the works.
 Detail drawings (2D orthogonal
projections)
• 2D is the abbreviation for two-dimensional
drawing.
• It means that the composition possesses the
dimension of length and width but does not
possess depth.
Basic Drawing Instruments and Their
Uses
Basic Drawing Instruments and Their
Uses
Basic Drawing Instruments and Their
Uses
 Preparing and
Interpreting Technical
Drawing
• Diagrams are another form of
technical drawing with looser, less
widespread measures.
Activity:
Activity:
 Computer Symbols
• There are thousands of symbols used by computers today
to represent a function, specification, certification,
company, or warning.
• For example, one of the most recognizable symbols is an
almost full circle with a vertical line at the top that
indicates power.
• Let us identify the most commonly displayed symbols used
with computers and electronics, with a brief description of
what each symbol means.
• Note that most symbols are not standardized, which means
the symbols shown below may not match your software
program or hardware device.

• However, these symbols should be close enough to what

you are looking for that you can identify the meaning of
each symbol.
General Symbols
• A question mark symbol represents a
question and allows you to access help
or online documentation.

• A light bulb icon symbol represents a

tip or an idea.
• The gear symbol indicates a
configuration or settings option. For
example, many programs use a gear
icon for buttons that allow you to
adjust a program's settings. Online
services may use a gear icon for the
area that lets you change your account
settings.
• A symbol with a wrench or a wrench and
screwdriver is another symbol that can be
used in place of the gear to indicate an area
to adjust the settings or other options.

• A speech bubble symbol is used in

communications to indicate there is a
message that needs to be read or that
someone is typing a message. For example,
on an iPhone, the Messages icon and each of
its messages uses the speech bubble symbol
and when someone is typing a speech
bubble with three periods is shown.
• The check mark symbol indicates completion
or that something is ok. For example, a
download dialog box may show a green
check mark when the download is complete.

• A plus symbol or a horizontal line crossing a

vertical line is also a symbol used as an
indication to increase, add, move down, or
zoom in on software programs and hardware
devices.
• A minus symbol or a horizontal line is a
symbol used as an indication for decreasing,
removing, moving up, or zooming out on
software programs and hardware devices.
On a Microsoft Windows keyboard, the
minus or underscore is also shown on the
top-right side of a window to represent the
minimize feature.
• A circle with a line through it is a symbol that
represents cancel or stop and may be over
the top of another symbol. For example, a
speaker symbol with this over it indicates
mute. Tip: this symbol may also be
represented by an X.
• Three arrows going around a triangle is a
symbol that represents recycle or recycling.
Anything with this symbol that is not crossed
out should be recycled.
• A symbol with a series of boxes and jagged
lines with boxes in the corners like that
shown here is a QR Code and used to store
information for scanning. For example, you
could scan the 6 QR code shown here to
open the Computer Hope web page. Similar
markings could also be a matrix code or a
barcode.
• A padlock symbol is used to represent when
anything is locked or secure. For example, a
keyboard key with a lock can give you the
option to lock the computer.
• A calendar icon is used to represent an
option that allows the user to view a
calendar, view date related information, or
schedule an event.
• The thumbtack symbol is used to represent the
ability to pin an object to the screen. For example,
with web applications and some web pages, you may
be able to pin individual elements you enjoy viewing
to the top of a page for quick viewing.
• A symbol of a folder represents an area
capable of storing other files and folders on
a computer
• A symbol of a trash can or a recycle bin is a
symbol used to represent deleting a file or
another object on the computer and may be
a container for any deleted items.
• The fire symbol can have many different meanings
when used on a computer, software program, or an
Internet web page. The first meaning is that the item
is hot and could mean that it is critical, important, or
popular and should be looked at first. In some e-mail
programs and services, the fire symbol represents
junk, and is a location where all spam and other junk
e-mails are stored.
• A C with a circle surrounding it is used to
represent a Copyright. For example, at the
bottom of many web pages (including this
page) the Copyright symbol or (c) may be
shown to indicate the content on the page is
Cobnpyrighted.
• An R with a circle surrounding it is used to
represent a registered mark. For example,
this mark may be seen by a company logo or
brand name that is a registered mark.
• A TM with a circle surrounding it or TM by
itself is used to represent a trademark.
Schematic
Diagram
Activity 2: Draw the picture
being shown
• While drawing, what can observe
in your drawing?
• Do you have any knowledge on
what type of diagram is that? It’s
purpose.
• Why Schematic Diagram is
important?
What is a Schematic Diagram?
represents the most
represented components important
by a picture of a process, drawing for
using symbols device, or testing and
other object investigation
Schematic diagrams are typically related
with electrical circuits which is called
wiring diagrams or circuit diagrams

Schematic diagrams represents a

process
 Example of
Schematic Diagram
 Schematic Diagrams in Electronics
• It may help a user design a complete
circuit before building or troubleshoot
an electronic that has stopped working.
 Schematic Diagrams in Transportation
• In case you're taking the Rail Transit, you'll see a
“map” appearing at all the stations along a rail
line but that map will not show all the streets
and buildings you will pass along the way.
 Schematic Diagrams in Manufacturing
• It may also be made by someone in the
field of engineering or designing while
they are planning the machine.
 Schematic Diagrams in Chemistry
• A schematic diagram in chemistry can offer
assistance to someone understand all the responses
that were performed to yield a final product,
without showing the real products themselves
 Schematic Diagrams in Business
• Schematic diagrams are helpful in passing on
the main parts of a complicated business
model and appearing how they all relate
together.
Flowchart
 Activity: Plan your Future!

• Make a step by step process on how

you are going to achieve your
dream. Write it in your notebook.
 What is Flowchart?
• a graphical representation of an
algorithm.
• software engineers regularly use it
as a program-planning.
• show the flow of data and
processing.
 Benefits?
• It helps clarify complex processes.
• It identifies steps.
• understanding of the method and
utilize this information to gather
information
• It serves as a basis for planning
Basic Symbols used in Flowchart Designs
Basic Symbols used in Flowchart Designs
Points to be considered in developing the
Flowcharts
• Defining the problem.
• Identify the different steps required to make a solution.
• Determine the specified input and yield parameters.
• Get anticipated input information values and yield
result.
• Determine the different computations and decisions
involved.
 ACTIVITY:

Materials: Bond paper, ruler and ballpen.

Problem: Using your activity prior to the

discussion, make a flowchart using the
data in your activity.
Alphabet of Lines
and Orthographic
projections
 Activity #4: Isometric Drawing

Select 1 drawing from the picture on the

board. Draw your chosen drawing in
your illustration board. You may copy
the color or decide what color you are
going to use.
• Drawings are made using computer
software such as SolidWorks or
AutoCAD (computer-aided design
programs).
• The design can be 2-dimensional
(Orthographic Projection) or 3-
dimensional drawings (Isometric
Drawing).
 Orthographic Projection
• An Orthographic Projections is a method of
representing objects on a plane having only
length and breadth also referred to as Right
Angle Projection.
• When constructing an orthographic projection,
we need to incorporate enough views to
completely depict the true shape of the part
wherein simple parts require less views.
 Isometric Drawing

• Isometric drawing is a way of showing

designs in three dimensions.
• Isometric drawing is a projection which
implies that the planes of an object are
projected onto three sloping planes
• To properly read and interpret drawings,
you must know the meaning and
understand how each line is used to
construct a drawing.
Alphabet of Lines
• Lines are part of a specialized graphic
language that is standard throughout the
industry.
• Alphabet of lines is fundamental
whether you use traditional drafting
methods or Computer Aided Design
(CAD).
• Hidden Line

• Phantom Line

• Visible Line

• Section Line
• Visible Line

• Hidden Line

• Phantom Line

• Section Line
• Dimension Line

• Extension Line

• Leader Line

• Center Line
• Center Line

• Extension Line

• Dimension Line

• Leader Line
• Cutting Plane Line

• Short Break

• Long Break
Instruction: Read and analyze the following
statement. Identify what flowchart symbol
is appropriate for each statement. Write
your answer on crosswise.
1. To become a future engineer.
2. Licensed engineer
3. Am I going to take board exam or not?
4. Look for another school.
5. Graduate college
6. Rest due to emergency situation.
7. Pass or fail
8. Apply for a job
9. Stop because of illness
10. Earn and save money
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

10.
Electrical Symbol
• Electrical Symbols are small drawings or
pictograms used to represent different
electrical devices in a diagram or plan of
an electrical circuit.
• These symbols are utilized in drawing
schematic diagrams and electrical plans
for various sorts of electrical works.
 Care and
Maintenance of
Technical Drawing
Activity: How do you take care of the
following:
Activity: How do you take care of the
following:
Activity: How do you take care of the
following:
Activity: How do you take care of the
following:
Activity: How do you take care of the
following:
Activity: How do you take care of the
following:
Activity: How do you take care of the
following:
• Technical drawing is a universal language
used for communication among professionals
like architects, engineers, surveyors,
computer technician, technologist, draftsman
and designers.

• It is vital to know how to take good care of

these instruments/equipment and must be
careful in handling them appropriately as
well as to maintain program applications.
• If you take care of your tools, they will return
the favor. Proper care and routine
maintenance of instruments and programs
saves money because the better they’re
cared for, the longer they’ll last.

• Maintenance is an excellent means of

improving the performance and condition of
instruments/equipment and programs.
• An effective maintenance program identifies
problems long before any equipment or
software application crash down. A good
maintenance system presents the early
discovery of problems, hence giving plenty of
lead time for effective maintenance planning.
Do’s and Don’ts in handling and maintaining
drawing instruments and materials
Do’s and Don’ts in handling and maintaining
drawing instruments and materials
 Do’s and Don’ts in handling and maintaining
Computer System

 Clean dust from your computer.

 Clean up your cabling.
 Clean up your peripheral devices.
 Organize your installation disks.
 Disable startup programs
 Remove unnecessary clutter.
 Run antivirus and spyware scans regularly.
 Clean up your software.
 Defragment.
 Electrical Safety
To avoid the risk of injury or electrical fire:

 Place wires and cords out of the way so that people will
not trip over them,
 possibly harming themselves and/or the equipment.
 Avoid overloading a circuit by connecting too many
electrical devices to it.
 Never connect a multiple-outlet extension cord into
another multiple-outlet extension cord.
 Make sure that system unit or printer with a cooling vent
is placed so the vents are not blocked.
 Activity: Puzzle

Direction: There are ten (10) different drawing instruments

and materials that can be found in the puzzle. Identify at
least eight (8) of them.