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Állatszervezettan Csíralemezek 2023.12.01
Állatszervezettan Csíralemezek 2023.12.01
evolúciója
Wenger Tibor:
A makroszkópos és mikroszkópos ANATÓMIA alapjai (2. bővített kiadás,
2018)
Egyedfejlődés - ontogenezis
• Gametogenezis - ivarsejtek képződése
• Organogenezis
https://phys.bio.u-szeged.hu/DT/szervezettan/ch03.html
Terhesség
• 280 nap (40 hét) az utolsó menstruáció után
• 266 nap (38 hét) a megtermékenyítés után
Gasztrulációs mozgástípusok
From: 6 Third to Eighth Weeks: The Embryonic Period
Legend:
Legend:
Date of download:
Copyright © Wolters Kluwer
9/16/2022
From: 6 Third to Eighth Weeks: The Embryonic Period
Legend:
Legend:
A. Lateral view of a 14-somite embryo (approximately 25 days). Note the bulging pericardial area and the first and
second pharyngeal arches. B. The left side of a 25-somite embryo approximately 28 days old. The first three
pharyngeal arches and lens and otic placodes are visible.
Date of download:
Copyright © Wolters Kluwer
9/16/2022
From: 6 Third to Eighth Weeks: The Embryonic Period
Legend:
Cross section through the somites and neural tube showing the organization of the paraxial mesoderm into somites
and intermediate and lateral plate mesoderm.
Courtesy of Dr. K. W. Tosney, Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Department, University of Michigan.
Date of download:
Copyright © Wolters Kluwer
9/16/2022
From: 6 Third to Eighth Weeks: The Embryonic Period
Legend:
Dorsal view of somites forming along the neural tube (the ectoderm has been partially removed). Somites form from
unsegmented presomitic paraxial mesoderm caudally and become segmented in more cranially positioned regions.
Courtesy of Dr. K. W. Tosney, Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Department, University of Michigan.
Date of download:
Copyright © Wolters Kluwer
9/16/2022
From: 6 Third to Eighth Weeks: The Embryonic Period
Legend:
A. Cross section through a 21-day embryo in the region of the mesonephros showing parietal and visceral
mesoderm layers. The intraembryonic cavities communicate with the extraembryonic cavity (chorionic cavity). B.
Section at the end of the fourth week. Parietal mesoderm and overlying ectoderm form the ventral and lateral body
wall. Note the peritoneal (serous) membrane.
Date of download:
Copyright © Wolters Kluwer
9/16/2022
From: 6 Third to Eighth Weeks: The Embryonic Period
Legend:
Sagittal midline sections of embryos at various stages of development to demonstrate cephalocaudal folding and
its effect on position of the endoderm-lined cavity. A. 17 days. B. 22 days. C. 24 days. D. 28 days. Arrows, head and
tail folds.
Date of download:
Copyright © Wolters Kluwer
9/16/2022
From: 6 Third to Eighth Weeks: The Embryonic Period
Legend:
Cross sections through embryos at various stages of development to show the effect of lateral folding on the
endoderm-lined cavity. A. Folding is initiated. B. Transverse section through the midgut to show the connection
between the gut and yolk sac. C. Section just below the midgut to show the closed ventral abdominal wall and gut
suspended from the dorsal abdominal wall by its mesentery. Arrows, lateral folds.
Date of download:
Copyright © Wolters Kluwer
9/16/2022
From: 6 Third to Eighth Weeks: The Embryonic Period
Legend:
Sagittal sections through embryos showing derivatives of the endodermal germ layer.
Date of download:
Copyright © Wolters Kluwer
9/16/2022
Az ektoderma fő származékai
Neurula
Neuruláció
Az endoderma fő
származékai
• Ektoderma főbb származékai:
• felszíni ektodermából: bőr hámszöveti része, szemlencse
• Neuroektodermából: idegrendszer
http://www.mkk.szie.hu/dep/zoo/dokumentumok/oktatas/allattan/fejlodestan2011.pdf
Homológia - analógia
a-b homológ
a-c analóg
b-c analóg
A madár szárnya és a denevéré homológok mint mellső végtag,
de nem homológok mint szárny
Haeckel „biogenetikai törvénye”
Von Baer törvényei
• „Az általánosabb sajátságok, amelyek közösek egy állatcsoport
minden tagjánál korábban fejlődtek ki, mint azok a speciálisabb
sajátságok, amelyek a csoport különböző tagjait megkülönböztetik.”
Filotipikus állapot
Filotipikus állapot
„4. csíralemez” – dúcléc