WELCOM

E
TO GROUP1’S
ENGLISH ORAL
 LYCEE TECHNIQUE NATIONAL ABOUBACAR
SANGOULE LAMIZANA

ENGLISH ORALCORRUPTION

Class : 1ere E

Made by the group 1 :

- BADO Ariste
- BALBONE Gédéon

- BASBOUGDA Josias

- BAZEMO Dilane Teacher : Mrs. OUEDRAOGO MARIAM

- COMPAORE Gaël
- DAYAMBA Briand
- DJIM Hakim
- DIALLO DJIBRIL
 SUMMARY
A-GENERAL INFORMATION ON CORRUPTION

I-DEFINITION

II-TYPES OF CORRUPTION

B- CORRUPTION IN BURKINA FASO

I-CAUSE OF CORRUPTION IN BURKINA FASO

II- CASE STUDY "BICYCLE DEPUTY"

III- CONSEQUENCES OF CORRUPTION IN BURKINA FASO

IV- MEASURES TO COMBAT CORRUPTION IN BURKINA FASO

C-ANTI-CORRUPTION SUCCESS STORY

I-CASE STUDY OF SUCCESS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION

CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION

Corruption, a multifaceted scourge that undermines the very

foundations of society, is a subject of crucial importance to be
addressed. Whether in the political, economic, or social spheres, its
ramifications extend profoundly, often in insidious and devastating
ways. With its ability to undermine justice, distort democratic
mechanisms, and impede economic development, corruption is a
major challenge for nations around the world. In this talk, we will
delve into the dark world of corruption, examining its causes,
manifestations, and consequences, while exploring strategies and
initiatives to effectively combat it. Through this analysis, we will
seek to better understand the dynamics of corruption and explore
pathways towards a more inclusive and equitable future for
contemporary societies.
 A- GENERAL INFORMATION ON CORRUPTION

I. DEFINITION
Corruption can be defined as the abuse of power, trust, or authority for personal gain, usually by
violating ethical standards, laws, or moral principles. This can manifest itself in a variety of ways, such
as bribery, embezzlement, favoritism, conflicts of interest, influence peddling, or any other form of
fraudulent behavior aimed at obtaining personal advantage at the expense of the public interest or
others. Corruption can occur in all sectors of society, from public institutions to private companies to
non-governmental organizations. It undermines citizens' trust in institutions, weakens the rule of law,
hinders economic and social development, and undermines political stability. It is important to note
that corruption is a criminal offence punishable by law. Attempted bribery is also punished in the same
way as bribery itself.
 II- TYPES OF CORRUPTION
Corruption can take many forms, each with its own characteristics and mechanisms. Here are the main
types of corruption :
1. Administrative bribery : Administrative bribery involves public officials or officials abusing their
authority to gain personal advantage. This may include granting licenses, awarding public contracts, or
providing government services in exchange for bribes or other forms of illegal payment.
2. Political corruption : political corruption occurs when politicians or political parties use their power
or influence for personal gain or to further special interests. This can manifest itself in illicit campaign
financing, vote buying, electoral manipulation, or bribery to influence political decisions.
3. Economic corruption : Economic corruption refers to fraudulent practices in the private sector, such
as falsification of balance sheets, tax evasion, counterfeiting of products, or collusion between
companies to distort competition. It can also include dishonest behaviour in the financial markets, such
as inside trading or price manipulation.
4. Judicial corruption : Judicial corruption occurs when judges, lawyers, prosecutors, or other actors
in the justice system accept bribes or pressure to influence judicial decisions. This can result in unfair
verdicts, manipulation of trials, or protection of criminals or influential people.
5. Police corruption : Police corruption occurs when police officers accept bribes, embezzle seized
property, or turn a blind eye to criminal activity in exchange for money or other benefits. This can
undermine law enforcement, foster impunity, and undermine public confidence in law enforcement.
 B- CORRUPTION IN BURKINA FASO

I. THE CAUSES OF CORRUPTION

Corruption in Burkina Faso is a major challenge that affects many aspects of daily life and hinders the
country's socio-economic development. The causes of corruption in Burkina Faso are multifactorial and
complex, resulting from a combination of historical, political, economic and socio-cultural factors. Here
are some of the main causes :
1. Weak institutions : Government institutions responsible for law enforcement, regulation, and
oversight are often weak, ineffective, and under-resourced. This weakness makes these institutions
vulnerable to corruption and limits their ability to investigate corruption cases and hold those
responsible to account.
2. Lack of transparency : Opaque decision-making processes and lack of transparency in the
management of public resources create a breeding ground for corruption. The lack of effective
accountability mechanisms allows public servants and government officials to engage in corrupt
practices without fear of detection or punishment.
3. Cultures of corruption : In some regions and communities, corruption is perceived as a normal and
acceptable practice, rooted in social norms and informal traditions. This social acceptance of corruption
makes it more difficult to combat corruption, as it can deter individuals from reporting corruption for
fear of reprisals or stigmatization.
4. Poverty and economic inequality : Widespread poverty and economic inequality exacerbate pressures
on the limited resources available, which can lead to fierce competition for access to public services,
employment opportunities, and natural resources. In this context, corruption can become a way for
individuals to survive or succeed in a difficult economic environment.
 II- CASE STUDY "BICYCLE DEPUTY"

The case of the "bicycle deputy" is a corruption scandal that has erupted in Burkina
Faso. It concerns a Member of Parliament accused of embezzling public funds
allocated to the purchase of bicycles for students. The name "bicycle deputy" is
often used to refer to this parliamentarian, although its precise identity may vary
depending on the source. Initially, these funds were earmarked for a programme to
provide bicycles to students to facilitate their travel to schools, especially in rural
areas where transport infrastructure is limited. However, an investigation revealed
that the money had not been used for this purpose. Instead, it would have been
misappropriated for personal gain or used fraudulently, depriving students of the
benefits provided by the program. The case sparked a national scandal and sparked
public outrage. It highlighted the corrupt practices that persist within the
government and public institutions in Burkina Faso.
III-CONSEQUENCES OF CORRUPTION
Corruption in Burkina Faso has a series of devastating consequences that affect all
aspects of society. Here are some of the main consequences of corruption in the country :
1. Weakening institutions : Corruption undermines the credibility and effectiveness of
government institutions and law enforcement agencies. It weakens public trust in government
and undermines the rule of law.
2. Social injustice : Corruption promotes social injustice by allowing certain individuals or
privileged groups to benefit unduly from resources and opportunities, to the detriment of the
majority of the population. This creates deep economic and social inequalities.
3. Impediments to economic development : Corruption discourages foreign and domestic
investment by creating an unfavourable business climate. Companies often face demands for
bribes and unfair practices that hinder their growth and competitiveness.
4. Embezzlement of public funds : Corruption results in the misappropriation of public funds
intended for development projects, essential social services such as health and education, or
infrastructure. This hinders the government's ability to meet the needs of its people and
promote the overall well-being.
5. Political instability : Corruption fuels popular discontent and can be a factor in political
destabilization. Corruption scandals can spark protests and civil unrest, weakening the
country's political stability.
 IV- ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES
Burkina Faso has waged several struggles to fight corruption examples include:

1. Establishment of anti-corruption institutions : Burkina Faso has established institutions such as the Supreme Authority

for State Control and the Fight against Corruption (ASCE-LC) and the Commission for Reconciliation and Reforms

(CRR) to investigate cases of corruption and take appropriate measures.

2. Strengthening legislation : The Burkinabe government has strengthened anti-corruption legislation. It has adopted

specific laws such as the Anti-Corruption Law, the Law on the Declaration of Assets and the Law on the Reporting of

Acts of Corruption.

3. Awareness-raising and education : Burkina Faso conducts awareness campaigns to inform the public about the dangers

of corruption and encourage the denunciation of acts of corruption. Educational programmes are also being set up to

train young people on the values of integrity and transparency.

4. Institutional Capacity Building : The Burkinabe government is working to strengthen the capacity of institutions

responsible for fighting corruption. This includes training officers, improving control procedures, and putting in place

more effective monitoring mechanisms.

 C- ANTI-CORRUPTION SUCCESS STORY
I- CASE STUDY OF SUCCESS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST
CORRUPTION

Singapore is a significant example of success in the fight against corruption. This success can be
explained in part by the implementation of strict and effective measures that are :

1-Creation of an independent anti-corruption commission, the Corrupt Practices Investigation

Bureau (CPIB), to investigate and prosecute corruption cases.

2-Strict Laws and Severe Penalties : Singapore has introduced strict anti-corruption laws, such as
the Prevention of Corruption Act, which provides for severe penalties, including long prison
sentences and significant fines, for those convicted of corruption.

3-Transparency and education: The government has also put in place measures to promote
transparency and public education about the dangers of corruption. This includes awareness
campaigns, training programs, and anonymous reporting channels to report corruption.
 CONCLUSION

Through our study, we can conclude that although the fight against corruption may
seem arduous, the success stories of countries like Singapore show that with political
will and sustained efforts, it is possible to significantly reduce this scourge. It is
imperative that governments, international institutions, civil society and citizens
work together in a coordinated manner to strengthen integrity, transparency and
accountability at all levels of society. Only a collective and resolute approach can
create a future where corruption is widely perceived as unacceptable and where
public resources are used for the benefit of all, to promote sustainable development
and the fulfilment of every individual.
END.