Factory Pattern

Factory Pattern

 Sometimes it is important to keep the code

close for modification but open for extension.
 For this purpose factory pattern is needed.
Characteristic:
Keeping the code close for modification but
open for extension.
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 Implementation:
 An abstract class is used for this purpose.
 We use abstract classes to define and
maintain relationship between objects.
 When we use a abstract class we can not
make any object for this and we can not
modify the abstract class rather we can extend
it by its subclasses.
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 Implementation:
 For example we make abstract class pizza.
 Pizza can be of different types – cheese pizza,
geek pizza, Indian pizza etc.
 The types of pizza can extend the super class
pizza but can not modify pizza.
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Pizza

Prepare()
Bake()
Cut()
Box()

Cheese Greek

Mix() Mix()
AddFlavour() AddFlavour()
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Code
Public Class pizzaFactory Public Class pizzaStore
{ {
Pizza pizza; pizzaFactory factory;
Public create_Pizza(String type) pizzaStore(pizzaFactory factory)
{this.factory=factory;}
{ Public Place_order(String type)
if(type.equal(“cheese”)) {
{pizza=new cheese(); } pizza=factory.create_Pizza(type);
else if(type.equal(“greek”)) pizza.prepare()
{pizza=new greek();} pizza.bake();
else pizza.cut();
{pizza=new indian();} pizza.box();
} }
return pizza; }
}
THANK YOU