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Basic First Aid - Hotel
Basic First Aid - Hotel
TRAINING
03/10/24 1
BASIC FIRST AID
House Rules:
Fire alarm/exits
Toilets
Smoking
Drinks
Breaks
Lunch
Questions
Mutual Respect
03/10/24 2
BASIC FIRST AID
House Rules:
As a courtesy to others
please set your phone to
SILENT MODE.
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BASIC FIRST AID
Module Guide
• Module 1 Introduction
• Module 2 Primary Survey
• Module 3 Secondary Survey
• Module 4 Recovery Position
• Module 5 Choking
• Module 6 Bleeding and Injuries
• Module 7 Other Injuries
• Module 8 Dealing with Major Illness
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BASIC FIRST AID
Module 1
INTRODUCTION
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BASIC FIRST AID
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BASIC FIRST AID
1. Preserve Life
2. Prevent patient from worsening
3. Promote recovery
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BASIC FIRST AID
Make sure that the first aid kit is fit for purpose
Ensure safety of the place
Contact emergency services
Prioritize treatment of casualties
Clean up after an incident
Report incident and record
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BASIC FIRST AID
► THERMOMETER
► BANDAGE SCISSOR
► EYE WASH AND EYE PADS
► WIPES
► SAFETY SHEARS
► TRIANGULAR BANDAGE
► ROLL OF COTTON
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BASIC FIRST AID
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BASIC FIRST AID
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BASIC FIRST AID
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BASIC FIRST AID
Prioritization
Breathing
Bones/Burns
Other Conditions
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BASIC FIRST AID
Minimizing Infection
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BASIC FIRST AID
Module 2
PRIMARY SURVEY
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BASIC FIRST AID
Assessing an Incident
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BASIC FIRST AID
Primary Survey
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DANGER
RESPONSE
SHOUT
AIRWAY
BREATHING
CIRCULATION/CPR
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BASIC FIRST AID
ANGER
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BASIC FIRST AID
ESPONSE
A = Alert
V = Voice Are you alright?
P = Pain
U = Unresponsive
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BASIC FIRST AID
HOUT
H E L P !!!!
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BASIC FIRST AID
IRWAY
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BASIC FIRST AID
REATHING
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BASIC FIRST AID
IRCULATION / CPR
Cardio – heart
Pulmonary – lungs
Resuscitation – revive (attempt to bring back to life)
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BASIC FIRST AID
Circulation
Start chest compressions
- If circulation is not functioning
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BASIC FIRST AID
Circulation
Follow rib margin up to base of sternum
Place hand two fingers up from this point
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BASIC FIRST AID
Breathing
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BASIC FIRST AID
When to STOP??
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BASIC FIRST AID
PRACTICAL
Remember….
D=?
R=?
S=?
A =?
B=?
C=?
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BASIC FIRST AID
Module 3
SECONDARY SURVEY
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BASIC FIRST AID
Look for..
Bleeding
Bruising(Mark)
Deformity
Wounds
Pain
Burns
Swelling
Bites/stings
Impaled objects
Obvious fractures
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BASIC FIRST AID
Module 4
RECOVERY POSITION
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BASIC FIRST AID
RECOVERY POSITION
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BASIC FIRST AID
RECOVERY POSITION
Kneel to the side of the casualty; remove glasses,
watches and any large objects from side pockets
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BASIC FIRST AID
RECOVERY POSITION
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BASIC FIRST AID
RECOVERY POSITION
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BASIC FIRST AID
RECOVERY POSITION
Bring the arm furthest away from you across the chest and
hold the back of the hand against the nearest cheek.
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BASIC FIRST AID
RECOVERY POSITION
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BASIC FIRST AID
RECOVERY POSITION
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BASIC FIRST AID
RECOVERY POSITION
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BASIC FIRST AID
RECOVERY POSITION
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BASIC FIRST AID
Module 5
CHOKING
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BASIC FIRST AID
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BASIC FIRST AID
Treatment
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BASIC FIRST AID
Pregnant
In cases of pregnancy DO
NOT PRESS ON STOMACH
PRESS ON CHEST
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BASIC FIRST AID
Module 6
Bleeding
• Sit the casualty down on a stable base
• Examine the wound
• Do not attempt to remove any embedded foreign objects
• Apply direct pressure onto the wound
• Apply a sterile dressing and elevate the injured part.
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BASIC FIRST AID
Bruises
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BASIC FIRST AID
Cuts
Treatment:
•Stop the bleeding by applying pressure
•Wash the wound with water and soap
•Clean the wound with gauze or sterile swab with anti septic
solution.
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BASIC FIRST AID
Splinters
Treatment:
•Small, visible splinters can easily be moved by tweezers
but it should be sterilized.
•Maintain good hygiene.
•If it is deeply embedded, get medical help.
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BASIC FIRST AID
Punctured Wound
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BASIC FIRST AID
Stabilized Bandage
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BASIC FIRST AID
Eye Injury
- Common injury to the eye is small object such as eyelash
or piece of grit, corrosive chemical or sharp objects.
Eye Injury
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BASIC FIRST AID
Nose Injury
Broken Nose:
•Bones in the bridge of the nose may be
broken due to an injury.
Signs and Symptoms:
•Severe pain
•Irregular shape
•Severe Nose bleed
Treatment:
•Stop the bleeding by applying gauze packed into the nostrils.
•X-Ray if necessary.
•Fracture will heal about two weeks.
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BASIC FIRST AID
Nose Injury
Nose Bleeding:
•May be result by, blowing too hard, sneezing, picking,
air pressure changes.
•If blood is mixed with straw-colored fluid trickles from
nose of an unconscious person, suspect a fracture of the
skull.
Treatment:
•Sit the casualty down, leaning forward
•Ask the casualty to breathe through the mouth and to pinch the soft part of
the nose
•Maintain the pressure for 10 minutes and then release slowly
•If still bleeding repeat the process
•If after 30 minutes the nose is still bleeding seek medical assistance.
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BASIC FIRST AID
Ear Injury
- Caused by injuries to the head, loud noise, explosion or foreign body.
- Bleeding from the ear or straw-colored fluid is a sign of fractured skull.
Treatment:
•Do not hit the injured ear.
•Sit up and head tilted on the injured site
•Cover the injured ear with gauze or cotton
•DO NOT Plug the ear
•Be prepared to commence CPR 03/10/24 61
BASIC FIRST AID
Head Injury
All head injuries have the potential to be life-threatening and qualified
medical assistance should be sought in all instances where a major head
injury is suspected
Concussion
-blow to the head or body, a fall, or
another injury that jars or shakes the
brain inside the skull.
Head Injury
Cerebral Compression
-A build up of pressure on the brain
caused by brain tissue swelling or
an accumulation of blood
Head Injury
Depressed fracture
Skull Facture
-Can be either open or closed;
caused by either a direct or
indirect blow to the head
Head Injury
Treatment:
Control any bleeding and or CSF loss
Contact the emergency services
support
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BASIC FIRST AID
Abdominal Injury
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BASIC FIRST AID
Spinal Injury
- Spinal injuries are serious as they may result in paralysis or even death
should the spinal cord become damaged.
Management:
•Contact the emergency services
•Do not move the casualty
•Ask the casualty to remain as still as possible
•Avoid asking questions that require a nod or head shake
•Keep the casualty warm
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BASIC FIRST AID
Management:
•R – Rest
• I – Ice Application
•C – Compression
•E – Elevation
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BASIC FIRST AID
Crush Injury
- Casualties who has been trapped for more than few minutes under
heavy weight
- If not treated it can lead to shock, kidney failure and death.
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BASIC FIRST AID
Module 7
Other Injuries
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BASIC FIRST AID
Burn
RADIATION BURN
Ex: sun burn,
ELECTRICAL SHOCK
Ex: lightning, high
Voltage, cables,
Appliances, etc
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BASIC FIRST AID
Burn
DRY HEAT
Ex: Hot surfaces,
Fire, friction
CHEMICAL BURN
Ex: Acids, domestic
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BASIC FIRST AID
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BASIC FIRST AID
Fracture
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BASIC FIRST AID
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BASIC FIRST AID
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BASIC FIRST AID
High Sling
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BASIC FIRST AID
Low Sling
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BASIC FIRST AID
Poisoning
- Foreign substance that enters the body by means of ingestion, inhalation,
absorption or injection.
Treatment:
•Dial 999
•Remove the cause or remove the casualty from the scene
•Identify the poison, if possible
•Be prepared to carry out CPR
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BASIC FIRST AID
Anaphylaxis
support
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BASIC FIRST AID
Module 8
Heart Attack
Signs and Symptoms
Tightness or pain in the chest
Casualty is clutching the chest
Spreading pain to arms, neck and back
Dizziness or light headedness
Shortness of breath
Nausea
Cold sweats
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BASIC FIRST AID
Heart Attack
Treatment:
Call emergency services immediately
Sit casualty with dress drawn up or “W position”
Loosen clothing
Keep casualty comfortable
Monitor airway and breathing
If becomes unresponsive,
be ready to commence CPR
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BASIC FIRST AID
Stroke
Interruption in the flow of blood to the brain
Facial Weakness
Arm Weakness
Speech Problems
A
S
T
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BASIC FIRST AID
Heat Stroke
Signs and Symptoms
High temperature (above 40 degrees)
Hot dry skin
Nausea and vomiting
Dizziness
Sever headache
Low response level
Rapid pulse and breathing
Muscle cramps
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BASIC FIRST AID
Heat Stroke
Treatment:
Move casualty to a cool place
Contact emergency services
Give casualty water to drink
Try to cool skin by applying cool towel
Be prepared to commence CPR
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