WELCOME TO

OUR
Prayer :
We praise you Lord and thank you for
the opportunity to study and prepare for us
for a good life in the future.
Bless our teachers who teach us and guide us.
Bless our parents who work hard to support us.
Bless us, help us to be more attentive patient and
diligent to understand the lessons that our
teachers teach us.
These we pray in the name of Jesus Christ Amen.
Explore

Identify the pointed

part of the digestive
system and give the
function.
1.
ESOPHAGUS
• Long narrow tube
• 25 cm long
• Composed of
involuntary muscles
that contract regularly
to cause a wavelike
process called
PERISTALSIS
2.
 SMALL
INTESTINE
• 7 – 8 m long and 4 cm wide
• Segmented into three parts,
namely the duodenum,
jejunum and ileum
• Absorption of nutrients
3.
STOMACH
• J-shaped
• Expandable organ
• Has gastric juices composed
of HCl, rennin and pepsin
and mucus that aid in
digestion
4. Identify what process of digestion is
involved in the diagram.

ABSORPTION
5.Trace the
pathway of
food in the
body.
 Mouth

Esophagus

Stomach

Small intestine

Large intestine

Anus
A digestive system starts
with a single cell that
multiplies to become an
organ system .

How do cells
multiply?
 Q4 W2
CELLULAR REPRODUCTION
TARGE
● Identify the stages in the cell cycle, mitosis, and
meiosis. TS:
● Describe the changes that occur in each stage.
● Point out the differences between mitosis and
meiosis.
● Explain briefly the importance of cellular reproduction.
 What is a cell cycle?
What are the stages of the cell cycle?

Cell cycle is a process in which a cell grows and divides to

create a copy of itself. It allows the organism to grow, repair
and replace the damaged cells. In animals, the whole cell
cycle takes around 24 hours from start to finish. Some cells
may rarely divide once they are mature such as neurons.
The diagram shows
the cell cycle.
● Identify the
stages/phases
● Describe what
happens in each
stage/phase
The phases of the cell cycle are:
● G1 phase- cell growth (Gap 1)
● S phase- synthesis of DNA (S)
● G2 phase- growth 2 preparation
for the next cell division (G2)
● M phase- mitotic phase (cell
division)
● Cytokinesis- division of the
cytoplasm follows after mitotic
phase

Note:
Combination of G1, S and G2
phases is known as Interphase.
 “FACT OR BLUFF”
Tell whether the following statements is a Fact
or a Bluff. Demonstrate the ”thumbs up”
gesture and a “thumbs down” gesture.
1. DNA replication happens during G2 phase.
2. The whole interphase stage takes most of
the time of the cell cycle.
3. Interphase is the dividing phase of the cell.
4. In S phase the cell is dormant or non
replicating.
 “FACT OR BLUFF”
Tell whether the following statements is a Fact
or a Bluff. Demonstrate the ”thumbs up”
gesture and a “thumbs down” gesture.

1. DNA replication happens during G2 phase.

2. The whole interphase stage takes most of the
time of the cell cycle.
3. Interphase is the dividing phase of the cell.
4. In S phase the cell is dormant or non replicating.
 TWO TYPES OF CELL DIVISION
MITOSIS MEIOSIS
- is a cell division - is a cell division
that occurs in that occurs in
somatic or body gamete cells or
cells reproductive cells
ex. skin cells (testes and
bone cells ovaries)
liver
STAGES OF MITOSIS
IDENTIFY THE STEPS/ STAGES OF MITOSIS
MEIOSIS
Oogenesis
COMPARIS
ON
GENIUS CHALLENGE! Analyze and answer
the following.
Answer the following questions:

1. Why is mitosis / meiosis important?

2. What are the stages of mitosis/ meiosis?
3. How many daughter cells were produced
after mitosis / meiosis?
⮚ Prepare for the
Summative Test
tomorrow and some
exercises.
Thank you
for
listening!