MODERN

MACHINERIES AND
EQUIPMENT FOR
GARMENT
CONSTRUCTION
Prepared by: Jelyn S. Catabay
 Two of the most important factors that determine the
success of any garment-related business are the
availability of modern machineries and equipment, like
sewing machines, and the amployments of skilled
workers who manage and use such for garments
construction. the market is saturated with many sewing
machines brands and models. When choosing what or
which sewing machine to purchase, follow these helpful
suggestions:
1. Decide on whatever it is you want to do.
2. Find experienced people who have already done what you want to do.
Interview them about what machines are best suited for the taslk.
3. Visit sewing machine dealers. Ask questions regarding the models they sell.
Request them to demontrate whenever possible how the machines operate.
4. Consult conusmer reports.
5. Select the best sewing machine for your money.
6. Buy the one that meets your needs for many years to come.

Always remember that a well- selected sewing machine helps you produce good
results when it comes to stitching fabric and other materials with thred.
Sewing Machines
There are two basics types of sewing
machines: domestic and industrial.
Difference between a domestic and industrial sewing machine

Difference Domestic Industrial

Materials a domestic sewing An industrial sewing

machine, also called a machine is intended for
traditional, home, or use in factories. In these
treadle, sewing factories, skilled people
machine,is intended to work in assembly lines
be a household tool. It on highly specific tasks
can handle diverse with consistent
materials form clothing materials. Hence,
to drapery to laces and industrial seewing
slipcovers. The machines are not
domestic sewing versatile. They are
machine is designed to made to perform a few
be flexible enough to specific tasks
cover the range. excellently.
Difference between a domestic and industrial sewing machine

Difference Domestic Industrial

Usage a domestic sewing An industrial sewing

machine is used for a machine is run full-tilt by
few hours at a time, and a factory worker who
during that usage, it is puts the pedal to the
not running constantly. metal and cranks out
The one using it puts hundreds or thousands
down a line of stitches, of pieces a day.
then pauses to adjust
the material, insert or
remove pins then puts
down another line of
stitches, among others.
Difference between a domestic and industrial sewing machine

Difference Domestic Industrial

Motors and Parts a domestic sewing An industrial sewing

machine, has a small machine has a more
motor and standard- powerful motor, thicker
sized components. shafts, stronger
bearings, and beefier
gears. It has more steel
inside than a domestic
machine to stand up to
the abuse of long hours
of constant high-speed
usage.
Difference between a domestic and industrial sewing machine

Difference Domestic Industrial

Price a domestic sewing An industrial sewing

machine is less machine is more
expensive than an expensive than a
industrial one. domestic sewing
machine
Types of machines
required for a
garment factory
 Printing machine
Printing machines, mainly DTG (direct-to-garment),
utilize the same concept as inkjet printers. With many
designs and on-print demand for fabrics, computerized
printing machines transfer ink to natural fibers. DTG
printing machines are quick as it takes them only a few
minutes, and some can print multiple garments in quick
succession. When operating a printing machine, the
needle diameter, line distance, air pressure, printing
speed, and pattern are a few parameters that need to be
adjusted from fabric to fabric.
 Fabric spreading machine
For smaller garments, it is easier to spread them by hand.
However, for a large-scale garment factory, fabric-
spreading machines are a necessity. A few parameters to
consider when using a fabric spreading machine are the
fabric facing, fabric tension, edge control, layer height,
and splicing. Automatic fabric spreading machines can
enhance the cutting room’s operations and require less
manpower to manage them. In a nutshell, they can speed
up the fabric layering process and improve the production
rate.
 Printing machine
Printing machines, mainly DTG (direct-to-garment),
utilize the same concept as inkjet printers. With many
designs and on-print demand for fabrics, computerized
printing machines transfer ink to natural fibers. DTG
printing machines are quick as it takes them only a few
minutes, and some can print multiple garments in quick
succession. When operating a printing machine, the
needle diameter, line distance, air pressure, printing
speed, and pattern are a few parameters that need to be
adjusted from fabric to fabric.
 Cutting machine
Each garment and fabric sheet needs to be cut into
patterns. They are either cut manually or automated by
computerized machinery. Types of cutting machines
include straight knives, round knives, band knives, and
hand shears. A few parameters that are required to be
maintained during the cutting process are the machine’s
cutting speed, duration, angle, and distance. For cutting
smaller garments with accuracy, a band knife machine
would be most useful. Whereas, for cutting more plies,
round knives and computerized knives are more effective.
Automatic cutting machines are helpful especially when
cutting laces.
 Sewing machine
Sewing machines are the engineering core of garment
manufacturing. The different types of sewing machines
include single needle, double needle, multi-needle,
overlock, flatlock, long-arm sewing machines, and much
more. Before selecting a sewing machine, it is essential to
buy one that is specialized to deal with either heavy or
thin fabric. The motor is also important to consider as
servo motors generate less noise compared to clutch
motors. The seam length and the contour shape are two
parameters that can affect the sewing machine’s operation
and stitching efficiency. To manage large quantities of
fabric, long-arm sewing machines are most helpful when
working with heavy fabrics and embroidery stitches.
 Fusing machine
Fusing machines are used to fuse a material through the
exchange of heat and pressure. As a result, the fused
material will have enhanced fabric strength and withstand
frequent wash. This is a crucial process in determining the
quality of the garment. Maintaining an optimum level of
temperature, pressure, and processing time are three key
parameters to keep in mind when operating a fusing
machine. Different types of fusing processes include
flatbed, continuous, high-frequency, and hand iron. The
continuous fusing press is the most used fusing machine
in the garment industry, whereas, a high-frequency fusing
machine has a high production rate as the material
between the fusing plates moves at a very high speed.
 Embroidery machine
To add embroidery patterns, having an embroidery
machine can save time. With digitalized embroidery
machines, the turnaround time will be a lot quicker than
with traditional hand embroidery. One can give their
design outline and get it transferred onto the garment by
the embroidery machine. Maintaining these proficient
machines can increase production rates and provide
scalability to patch embroideries on different types of
garments.
 Pressing machine
To wrap up the garment manufacturing process, garments
are pressed to remove creases and wrinkles and thus keep
them neat before shipping them to retailers. Having
different types of pressing machines is important to add
finishing touches. These include the conventional hand
iron that is used in homes. The steam press is an ironing
bed where fabric is spread on the buck and pressed to
perfection. The carousel press involves a pair of bucks
rotating between the operator and its head. Additionally,
steam air finishes are compressed with steam in a canvas
bag and a steam tunnel involves having garments put onto
hangers and slid through a moving cabinet. The heat,
pressure, moisture, and vacuum are a few parameters that
need to be maintained for achieving a good press.
Thank you!!!