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1.2 Basic Arithmetic Operations Involving Integers
1.2 Basic Arithmetic Operations Involving Integers
2 Basic Arithmetic
Operations involving
Integers
Addition and
subtraction of
integers
On a number line
Addition and subtraction of integers
Addition Subtraction
Addition of positive integers :
is represented by moving towards the right.
Example : -2 + 2 = 0
Addition of negative integers :
is represented by moving towards the left.
Example : 2 + (- 3) = -1
Subtraction of positive integers :
is represented by moving towards the left.
Example : 1 - 2 = -1
Subtraction of negative integers :
is represented by moving towards the right.
Example : -1 – (- 3 ) =2
Self Practise :
Page 3 ( Workbook )
Section A
Question 1 – 6
Multiplication and
Division of integers
On a number line
MULTIPLICATION DIVISION
Example : Solve each of the following
−6 ×(−3)
−7× 2
4×(−8)
8×(−6)
−12÷3
−18÷(−6)
15÷(−5)
−20÷ 4
BY USING TECHNOLOGICAL TOOLS
CALCULATOR
−6 ×(−3)
−7× 2
4×(−8)
8×(−6)
−12÷3
−18÷(−6)
15÷(−5)
−20÷ 4
Self practise :
Page 3 Section B
COMPUTATIONS
INVOLVING COMBINED
BASIC ARITHMETIC
OPERATIONS OF
INTEGERS
Order of operations :
Brackets
× 𝐨𝐫 ÷ + 𝐨𝐫 −
Example : Evaluate each of the
following
−9×(−4+6)
8 +( − 4 ) × 8
4 − 15 ÷ ( − 3 ) +(− 8 )
− 14 + (− 22
Brackets are )
a notation
also
− 23 − ( − 35 )
For multiplication
− 12 − 15 × ( − 3 ) − (− 6 )
− 6 +(− 8 ) ×(− 5 )
− 27 − (− 38 )
Self practise :
Page 4 Section A