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Lecture 4 (New)
Lecture 4 (New)
FCCS1003
Computer Studies
Week 4:
Input
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Chapter 5 Objectives
Define input Explain how a digital camera works
What Is Input?
What is input?
Data or instructions entered into
memory of computer
Input device is any hardware
What Is Input?
What are the two types of input?
Data
Unprocessed text, numbers, images,
audio, and video
Instructions
Programs
Commands
User responses
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
The Keyboard
How is the keyboard divided?
Typing area
Numeric keypad
issue
commands
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
The Keyboard
What is the insertion point?
Blinking vertical bar that indicates
where next character you type will
display
The Keyboard
What is a cordless keyboard?
Communicate with a receiver
attached to a port on the system
unit
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
The Keyboard
The keys on the abKey have been
completely rearranged.
The five vowels grouped to
correspond with the digits on your
left hand
The consonants spread into two
groups of three on the left side of the
keyboard and three groups of five on
the right side.
Pointing Devices
What is a mouse?
Pointing device that fits under palm
of hand
Pointing device controls movement
wheel button
ball
mouse pad
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Pointing Devices
What is an optical mouse?
No moving mechanical parts inside
Senses light to detect mouse’s
movement
More precise than mechanical
mouse
Connects using a cable, or wireless
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Pointing Devices
What are common mouse
operations?
Point
Right-
Drag
drag
Press
Rotate Tilt
wheel
wheel wheel
button
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
To move pointer,
rotate ball with
thumb, fingers, or
palm of hand
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Exercise: (True/False)
A keyboard is an output device that
contains keys users press to enter data in
a computer.
False. keyboard is an input device that contains keys users
press to enter data in a computer.
Exercise: (True/False)
Input is any data or instructions
entered into the memory of a
computer.
True
Voice Input
What is Voice Input?
The process of entering input by
speaking into a microphone
Voice recognition is the computer’s
Voice Input
What is a MIDI (musical
instrument
digital interface)?
External device, such as
electronic piano keyboard, to
input music and sound effects
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
camera
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Digital Cameras
What is a digital camera?
Allows you to take digital pictures
Images viewable immediately on
camera
Download to computer
Post pictures to Web
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Digital Cameras
How does a digital camera work?
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Digital Cameras
What is resolution?
Sharpness and clarity of image
Digital Cameras
What is optical zoom?
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Digital Cameras
How optical zoom
works?
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Video Input
What is video input?
Process of entering full-motion
images into computer
Video capture card is adapter card
that converts analog video signal into
digital signal that computer can use
Digital video (DV) camera records
video as digital signals
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Video Input
What is a PC video camera and a
Web cam?
PC video camera—digital video camera
used to capture video and still images,
and to make video telephone calls on
Internet
Also called PC camera
Video Input
What is video conferencing?
Two or more geographically
separated people who use network or
Internet to transmit audio and video
data
Whiteboard is another window on
screen that can display notes and
drawings
simultaneously on all participants’
screens
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Exercise: (True/False)
A digital camera allows users to take
pictures and store the photographed
images digitally, instead of on traditional
film.
True.
DV cameras
False. record
DV cameras video
record video as analog
as digital signals.
signals.
Instant messaging
False. Voice recognition isis the
the computer’s
computer’s capability of
distinguishingof
capability spoken words
distinguishing spoken words
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Exercise: (True/False)
Many smart phones today have a
built-in camera so users easily can
send text messages.
False. Many smart phones today have text messaging
function so users easily can send text messages.
The lower the resolution of digital
camera, the better the image quality,
but the more expensive the camera.
False. The higher the resolution of digital camera, the
better the image quality, but the more expensive the
camera.
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Sheet-fed
Drum
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Step 2:
The scanner converts the
document content to digital
information, which is transmitted
through the cable to the Step 3: Once in the memory of the computer, users can
memory of the computer. display the image, print it, e-mail it, include it in a
document, or place it on a Web page.
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Code (UPC)
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Fixed Reader
Vehicle
mounted
reader
Hand-held reader
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Internet
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Terminals
What is a point of sale (POS)
terminal?
Records purchases, processes credit or
debit cards, and updates inventory
Swipe credit or debit card through card
reader
Reads customer’s personal data from
magnetic strip
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Terminals
What is an automated teller
machine (ATM)?
Self-service banking machine that
connects to a host computer
through a network
It requires user to enter personal
identification number (PIN).
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Biometric Input
What is biometrics?
Authenticates person’s identity by
verifying personal characteristic
Fingerprintscanner captures curves
and indentations of fingerprint
Hand geometry system measures
Biometric Input
What are examples of biometric
technology?
Voice verification system compares live
speech with stored voice pattern
Signature verification system
recognizes
shape of signature
Iris recognition system reads patterns
in blood vessels in back of eye
Biometric data is sometimes stored on
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Biometric Input
How Face recognition works?
Bio face camReader
Game controller(s)
computer
Stylus and portable keyboard for PDA or
computer
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
or smart phone
Pen for graphics tablet
Exercise: (True/False)
A fingerprint scanner captures curves and
indentations of a signature.
False. A fingerprint scanner captures curves and
indentations of a fingerprint.
After swiping a credit card through an MICR
reader, a POS terminal connects to a system that
authenticates the purchase.
False. After swiping a credit card through a Magnetic
Stripe Card reader, a POS terminal connects to a
system that authenticates the purchase.
ATMs ask you to enter a password, called
biometric identifier, which verifies that you are
the holder of the bankcard.
False. ATMs ask you to enter a password, called
personal identification number (PIN), which verifies that
you are the holder of the bankcard.
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Exercise: (True/False)
Four types of source documents are
flatbed, pen, sheet-fed, and drum.
False. Four types of scanners are flatbed, pen, sheet-
fed, and drum.
Retail and grocery stores use the
POSTNET bar code.
False. Retail and grocery stores use the UPC (Universal
product code) bar code.
RFID is a technology that uses laser
signals to communicate with a tag
placed in an object, an animal or a
person.
False. RFID is a technology that uses radio signals to
communicate with a tag placed in an object, an animal
or a person.
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Technology
New input device?
FCCS1003 Computer Studies
Summary of Input
Terminals
Input devices for PDAs, smart phones,
and Tablet PCs
Biometric input
Digital cameras
Input devices for physically
challenged users
Video Input