What is Artificial

Intelligence?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by
machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses learning, reasoning,
problem-solving, perception, and language understanding.

by Sambit Sagar Bramha Ray

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History of Artificial Intelligence
1 1956: Birth of AI
The term "artificial intelligence" is coined and the field is officially born.

2 1980s-1990s: AI Winter
Funding and interest in AI decline due to unmet expectations.

3 Present: AI Renaissance
AI experiences a resurgence, with breakthroughs in machine learning, deep learning, and natural
language processing.
Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare Finance Transportation

AI is used for disease AI aids in fraud detection, risk AI powers autonomous vehicles,
identification, drug discovery, assessment, trading algorithms, traffic prediction, and route
and personalized treatment. and customer service. optimization.
Machine Learning and Deep Learning
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1 Machine Learning 2 Deep Learning
Uses algorithms to parse data, learn from it, Subfield of machine learning that uses neural
and make informed decisions. networks to mimic human decision-making.
Natural Language Processing
Text Analysis Speech Recognition
AI techniques analyze, understand, and generate Enables machines to understand and respond to
text in human language. spoken words.
Robotics and Automation

Robotics Automation
Utilizes machines to replicate or substitute human Introduces technology for the operation of equipment
actions. with minimal human intervention.
Ethical Considerations in Artificial
Intelligence
1 Privacy 2 Algorithm Bias
Concerns about data collection, Challenges around fairness and
surveillance, and individual privacy transparency in AI decision-making.
violations.
Future of Artificial Intelligence

87% 2030
Percentage of tasks that can be automated with current Anticipated growth, driven by AI adoption across
technology. industries.
Thank you