Dept of CSE

Welcome
To
My presentation
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 Dept of CSE

FUNDAMENTALS OF
COMPUTERS
Presented By
Md. Azizul Hoque
ID NO: 19CSE029
Dept. Of CSE

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 Dept of CSE

Presentation Outline
 The Computer Systems
 Computer Organisation
 Input Devises
 Output Devises

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 Dept of CSE

The Computer System

 Hardware
 Software

I. Application Software
II. System Software
 Data
I. Qualitative Data
II. Quantative Data
 People

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 Dept of CSE

Applications Of Computers
 Education
 Business
 Communication
 Science
 Engineering
 Entertainment
 Banking
 Health
 Government

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 Dept of CSE
Computer Organisation
The block diagram of a computer system

Main Memory Unit

Stores and retrieves
data and instructions

Central Processing Unit

(CPU)
Registers

Receives
Sends Data Arithmetic Unit results
Input Unit Output Unit
Logic Unit

Control Unit

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 Dept of CSE

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Decode
1. Fetch
2. Decode
3. Execute Execute
Fetch
4. Store

Store

Fig: The CPU cycle

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 Dept of CSE

Random Access Memory

 Static RAM
 Asynchronous SRAM (ASRAM)
 Burst SRAM (BSRAM)

 Pipeline Burst SRAM (PBSRAM)

 Dynamic RAM
 Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM)
 Rambus DRAM (RDRAM)

 Extended Data Out DRAM (EDODRAM)

 Fast Page Mode DRAM (FPMDRAM)

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Read Only Memory (ROM)

 Programmable Rom (PROM)

 Erasable PROM (EPROM)

 Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM)

 Flash ROM

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 Dept of CSE

Input Devices
 Keyboard
 Alphanumeric Keys
 Function Keys
 Central Keys
 Numeric Keypad
 Special Purpose Keys

 Digital Camera
 Video Cameras
 Compact Digital Cameras
 Digital Single-lens Reflex Cameras
 Line-scan Camera
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Output Devices Dept of CSE

 Display Monitors
 Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Monitor
 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Monitor
 Thin Film Transistor (TFT) Monitor

 Printers
 Impact Printers
I. Dot Matrix Printer
II. Daisy Wheel Printer
III. Drum Printer
 Non-Impact Printers
I. Ink-jet Printer
II. Laser Printer
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 Dept of CSE

Thank You

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