BEAUTY CARE

HOW DO YOU TAKE

CARE OF
YOURSELF?
 GROUP ACTIVITY
Taking Care of Oneself
Body Parts How do you take care of it?
Group 1- Face

Group 2- Hair

Group 3- Skin

Group 4- Hands and Feet

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT
FOR A PERSON TO
TAKE GOOD CARE OF
THEMSELVES?
 IS IT IMPORTANT
FOR YOU TO HAVE A
HEALTHY AND
GOOD LOOKING
HAIR?
HAIRCARE
  The hair grows 1 cm. per month.
THE HAIR  A single hair strand lives up to
seven years.
 The hair grows faster during hot
weather and sleep.
 The hair grows quicker between
age 16-24.
 The hair becomes drier with age.
 Woman have more hair than men.
 Hair is made up of strong elastic
strands of protein called keratin.
  The shaft is the visible part of the
THE HAIR hair. It is composed of dead cells.
 The only living part of a hair is its
roots, the dermal papilla,
which lies snugly below the
surface of the scalp, in a tubelike
depression known as the follicle.
 The dermal papilla is made up
of cells that are fed by the
bloodstream.
 3 REGIONS OF THE HAIR
THE HAIR
 Cuticle or the outermost layer of
the hair shaft, protects the inner
cortex layer. The cuticle is made
up of flattened cells. The cuticle
physically and chemically
breaking because of improper
hair care results in split ends.
 3 REGIONS OF THE HAIR
THE HAIR
 Cortex is made up fiber-likes
hair that give hair strength,
elasticity, pliability and texture.
The cortex contains a pigment
called melanin, which gives hair
its natural color.
 Medulla the center of each hair,
consists of very soft keratin cells
interspersed with spaces.
THE HAIR
 The hair natural shine is supplied
by sebum, its own conditioner.
Sebum is oil composed of waxes
and fats. The sebaceous glands
produce the sebum present in the
dermis.
WHAT ARE THE 3
REGIONS OF THE
HAIR?
HAIR IS COMPOSED
OF MAINLY WHAT
KIND OF PROTEIN?
SHORT QUIZ!
1. The hair grows ______ per month.
 2. Hair is made up of strong elastic
strands of protein called __________.
3. The __________ is made up of
cells that are fed by the bloodstream.
4. ________ the center of each hair,
consists of very soft keratin cells
interspersed with spaces.
5. ________ or the outermost layer of
the hair shaft, protects the inner cortex
layer.
6. The
cortex contains a pigment called
________, which gives hair its natural
color.
7. _________is made up fiber-likes
hair that give hair strength, elasticity,
pliability and texture.
8. The hair natural shine is supplied by
________, its own conditioner.
9. The _______ glands produce the sebum present
in the dermis
10. The 3 regions of the hair are ______
SHAMPOOING
and RINSING
Show Video
WHAT ARE SOME OF
THE BENEFICIAL
EFFECTS OF A
SHAMPOO?
TYPES OF
SHAMPOO
 PLAIN SHAMPOO
A plain shampoo is
usually clear and
transparent It contains
liquid soap or a
detergent-based product.
 CREAM SHAMPOO
A cream shampoo is
milky in appearance and
contains oily compounds
that make the hair silky
and soft.
 EGG SHAMPOO
An egg shampoo is good Show vid
for damaged or fragile
hair and sensitive scalp
 ACID-BALANCED SHAMPOO
An acid-balanced
shampoo is a special
shampoo recommended
fro dry, damaged or
brittle hair. It is because
It has a pH of 5.5 that is
considered to be acid-
balanced.
 ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO
Anti dandruff shampoo
contains a germicide to
control a dandruff
condition.
 HENNA SHAMPOO
Adds brightness and dark
shades.
 POWDER DRY SHAMPOO

Powder dry
shampoo is used when wet
shampoo cannot be given.
The powder soaks up the
oil and is brushed from the
hair.
 Selecting the Right Shampoo
HAIR TYPE HAIR CONDITION
 Shampooing Service Implements
And Materials

 Shampoo
Cape
 Shampooing Service Implements
And Materials

Towels
 Shampooing Service Implements
And Materials

Neck Strip
 Shampooing Service Implements
And Materials

Comb and
Brush
 Shampooing Service Implements
And Materials

Clamp
 HAIR RINSES
Cream Rinses are
creamy in appearance
 HAIR RINSES
Color Rinses is a hair
dyeing method that gives
your strands a wash of
color instead of a
permanent change.
 HAIR RINSES
The acid rinse is a
simple procedure which
consists in carrying out
the last rinse with
slightly acidified cold
water. In this way we
restore the natural pH of
the hair and dissolve the
limescale residues, to
have a healthy and
luminous hair.
 HAIR RINSES
Medicated rinses have
a medicinal properties to
control minor conditions
of dandruff.

Henna rinses give an

auburn tinge to hair
QUIZ!
 IDENTIFICATION

1. Type of shampoo that is milky in

appearance and contains oily
compounds that make the hair silky and
soft.
 IDENTIFICATION

2. The washing of the hair with soap and

water or with a special preparation, or
applying hair tonics.
 IDENTIFICATION

3. A type of shampoo that is used when

wet shampoo cannot be given. The
powder soaks up the oil and is brushed
from the hair.
 IDENTIFICATION

4. A type of shampoo that is usually clear

and transparent It contains liquid soap
or a detergent-based product.
 IDENTIFICATION

5. A type of shampoo that contains a

germicide to control a dandruff
condition.
 IDENTIFICATION

6.
 IDENTIFICATION

7.
 IDENTIFICATION

8.
 IDENTIFICATION

9-10. 2 important factors in selecting the

right shampoo.
 TRUE OF FALSE

11. Cream Rinses are creamy in

appearance
 TRUE OF FALSE

12. Medicated rinses have a medicinal

properties to control minor conditions of
dandruff.
 TRUE OF FALSE

13. Acid rinses is a hair dyeing method

that gives your strands a wash of color
instead of a permanent change.
14-15. Give 2 beneficial effects of a
shampooing
16-20. Give 5 beneficial effects brushing
and massage.

21-25. What factors affects hairstyle

designs?
BRUSHING AND
MASSAGE
 BRUSHING
Brushing helps get rid of tangles and smoothens the
hair.
It removes dead skin cells and dirt.
Brushing stimulates the capillaries, increasing blood
circulation and transport oxygen and nutrients to the
hair follicles.
 MASSAGE
It conditions the scalp, helping to prevent flakes and
dry, itchy scalp
It helps enhance blood circulation in the head and
neck area.
It helps strengthen the roots of the hair and
nourishes the hair-shafts, promoting new hair
growth and strengthening existing hair
 BASIC
HAIRSTYLING
 THE ART PRINCIPLE FOR HAIR DESIGN

Proportion- it is called
the law of scale. It is
essential when choosing
a hairstyle that is
proportionate with body
shapes and sizes.
 THE ART PRINCIPLE FOR HAIR DESIGN

Harmony- it is the
creation of unity in a hair
design that holds all the
elements together.

Rhythm- This can be

achieved in hairstyle
through repetition of
lines as in hair waves
 THE ART PRINCIPLE FOR HAIR DESIGN

Balance- length and

volume of the hair
relative to a point on the
head
a. Symmetrical

b. Asymmetrical
 THE ART PRINCIPLE FOR HAIR DESIGN

Emphasis- it is the
most noticeable feature
of the hairstyle.
Emphasis is created
through the use of
texture, color, form or
ornamentation.

 FACTORS THAT AFFECT
HAIRSTYLE DESIGNS
1. Shape of the head
 FACTORS THAT AFFECT
HAIRSTYLE DESIGNS
2. Shape of the face
 FACTORS THAT AFFECT
HAIRSTYLE DESIGNS
3. Body shape
 FACTORS THAT AFFECT
HAIRSTYLE DESIGNS
4. Width of the neck
 FACTORS THAT AFFECT
HAIRSTYLE DESIGNS
5. Line of shoulder
BEAUTY CARE
BENEFITS OF LEARNING
THE ART OF
HAIRSTYLING
 Objectives:

 Identify the benefits of having a hairstyling skills.

 Demonstrate careers in hair care services through

role playing.

 Appreciate the career opportunities related to hair

care services.
Why do hair salon business
a flourishing industry?
 BENEFITS OF LEARNING THE
ART OF HAIRSTYLING

1. It is a profitable business.
 BENEFITS OF LEARNING THE
ART OF HAIRSTYLING

2. There are many

career opportunities
related to hair
service:
a. Hairstylist- the one
who is fashionable and
has skills in creating
hairstyles that suit the
client’s personality
 BENEFITS OF LEARNING THE
ART OF HAIRSTYLING

2. There are many

career opportunities
related to hair
service:
b. Hair care operator-
the person who is skills and
knowledge in caring for the
hair and scalp and
recommends treatment and
services for healthy and
beautiful hair.
 BENEFITS OF LEARNING THE
ART OF HAIRSTYLING

2. There are many

career opportunities
related to hair
service:
c. Engaged in
mobile hair salon-
You get to meet
new people.
 BENEFITS OF LEARNING THE
ART OF HAIRSTYLING

2. There are many

career opportunities
related to hair service:
d. Open a hair salon-
You can be your own boss
and schedule
appointments at your
own leisure.
 BENEFITS OF LEARNING THE
ART OF HAIRSTYLING

2. There are many

career opportunities
related to hair
service:
e. Become a
franchisee of a
big hair salon
business brand
 BENEFITS OF LEARNING THE
ART OF HAIRSTYLING
2. There are many
career opportunities
related to hair service:

f. Sell hair care tools

and hair products
within the salon-
Business within business.
As a hairstylist, you can sell
your own beauty care
products in your own salon.
 BENEFITS OF LEARNING THE
ART OF HAIRSTYLING

3. Opportunity for development and

progress. Hairstyling, as business
demands constant change and updated
style. You must be creative and open
minded to develop better skills and
attain progress.
 BENEFITS OF LEARNING THE
ART OF HAIRSTYLING

4. Working in a salon offers different services.

Such as manicure, pedicure, hairstyling,
facial treatment , massage and many others.
 BENEFITS OF LEARNING THE
ART OF HAIRSTYLING

5. Hairstyling becomes your passion. With

your artistic talents, you make different types
of hairstyle and enjoy experimenting and
bringing a change in one’s appearance with
skills.
 Group Activity- ROLE PLAY

G1- Engaging in mobile

hair salon
G2- Selling hair care tools
and hair products within
the salon
G3- Hairstyling
 Among the career
opportunities in beauty care
services, what do you think is
the most profitable? Why?
 Your hair style has a very strong impact on
your personality. As your overall appearance
depends upon your hair style that is why hair
styling is becoming a popular business and
people spend a lot of money and time to get
their hair done the way they like. If you have a
little skill and interest then you can get a lot of
benefits by learning hair styling.
 Self check! Short Essay

If you are going to venture on hair

care services, what career
opportunity would you pursue?
Why?
 Assignment: 1 whole sheet of paper

List down 5 equipment, 5 tools and 5

supplies used in hair care services.
Write a brief description on each
equipment, tools and supplies listed.
 EQUIPMENT, TOOLS
AND SUPPLIES USED IN
HAIRSTYLING
 HAIRSTYLING EQUIPMENT

Hood Dryer-
used for drying and
setting the hair.
Electric hair dryer
is also used in
drying the hair
over wet or damp
hair.
 HAIRSTYLING EQUIPMENT

Hair Styling
Station with
Hair Styling
Chair
 HAIRSTYLING EQUIPMENT

Trolley- the
cart for stylist
that keeps all the
styling tools
needed when
attending to the
client
 HAIRSTYLING TOOLS

Hair Irons
Curling tongs-
make hair curly
Crimper- used to
create small curls
 HAIRSTYLING TOOLS

Hairbrushes and combs- help remove tangles

and knots and generally smoothen the hair. Brushing
the hair also stimulates the blood supply to the hair
follicles and promotes healthy hair growth.
Hair Rollers- used for styling and curling hair.
Rollers vary in diameter, length and the materials
from which they are made.
Hairpin- is a long device used to hold the hair in
place.
HAIRSTYLING TOOLS
 HAIRSTYLING SUPPLIES AND COSMETICS

Gel- comes in different degrees of viscosity, such as

thick jelly , and is used to style the hair.
Mousse- comes in the form of foam spray and is
added to the hair to give extra volume and shine.
Hair setting lotion/spray- used to hold the shape
of the hair once it is dried.
Ear pads- materials used to protect the ears while
under dryer
Hair net- used to cover the head after hair setting
to keep the rollers in place while drying.
 HAIRSTYLING SUPPLIES AND COSMETICS

Serums- used to give gloss and shine to the hair.

Also used to temporarily repair split ends.
Hair pomades, waxes and creams- used to
dress the hair after styling.
Why is the hairstyling
station important in a
salon?
 INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY!

Write down 5 safety precautions

when using the equipment,
tools/implement, and supplies for
hairstyling.
 Safety precautions when using the equipment, tools and supplies
for hairstyling:

1. Store all sharp objects- including scissors, knives

and others- in the cabinet.
2. Make it a rule to unplug any electrical appliances
used in the salon after used especially hairstyling
equipment.
3. Be careful when using hair creams, gel hair spray,
mousse and glitter spray. They must be only be
used once or twice a month and not everyday. If
you use them often, there will be residues struck in
the scalp which can damage the hair follicles and
cause hair loss.
 Safety precautions when using the equipment, tools and supplies
for hairstyling:

4. Back combing is also known as the teasing style

technique to add volume and height to the hair. It has
a damaging effect to the hair if teasing is done too
often.
5. When adjusting or cleaning your equipment, switch
off the power and pull out the plug not by the cord.
6. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment to
prevent injury or illness.
7. Store products, particularly hair sprays, that contain
aerosols in a well ventilated place.
METHODS OF
HAIRSTYLING
 METHODS OF HAIRSTYLING

NON-THERMAL OR THERMAL STYLING

TRADITIONAL (ELECTRIC GADGETS)

Finger Waving Iron Curling

Roller Setting Blow Drying
Pin Curling
Hairline Ringlet
Hair Shapers
 Finger Waving
A method of setting the hair into waves or curls that
became popular during the 1920’s and 1930’s in
North America and Europe.
Finger waving is shaping or molding of the hair
while wet into S shaped curves with the use of the
fingers and comb.
 Roller Setting
Roller curls are formed using specially made rollers.
The volume of the curl depends on the size of the
rollers, the larger rollers are used to create looser
and bigger curls while the smaller rollers give tighter
curls.
 Pin Curling
Pin curl is a kind of hair setting used to curl hair,
using hairpins or clips. The end results of a pin curl
set depend directly on the size of each curl that is
created. Pin curls are also called Sculptured Pins.
 Hairline Ringlet
Ringlets can be created with small strand of hair that
is rolled between the thumb and index fingers of
both hands and adjusted in a circular form with the
hair ends in the inside of the circle and pin until dry.
 Hair Shapers
Soft twist tie shapers are made of pliable rubber or
cotton fabric that provides the natural ways to curl
the hair. In he center of each shaper is a wire that
enables it to bend into shape.
 Iron Curling

Three kinds of Hair Iron

-Curling Iron
-Crimping Iron
-Spiral Iron
 Blow Drying

A hair dryer is used, blowing warm

or hot air into damp hair to create
styling hair quickly.
LONG QUIZ!
 Emphasis Balance
Proportion Rhythm Harmony

1. The most noticeable feature of the

hairstyle. It is created through the use of
texture, color, form or ornamentation.
 Emphasis Balance
Proportion Rhythm Harmony

2. It is called the law of scale. It is

essential when choosing a hairstyle that
is proportionate with body shapes and
sizes.
 Emphasis Balance
Proportion Rhythm Harmony

3. Length and volume of the hair relative

to a point on the head.
 Emphasis Balance
Proportion Rhythm Harmony

4. This can be achieved in hairstyle

through repetition of lines as in hair
waves.
 Emphasis Balance
Proportion Rhythm Harmony

5. It is the creation of unity in a hair

design that holds all the elements
together.
 TRUE OR FALSE

________6. Finger waving is done by shaping or

molding the hair while wet with the use of the fingers.
________7. Larger rollers are used to create tighter
and smaller curls.
________8. Pin curling is also called sculptured curl.
________9. Non-thermal or traditional styling is a
technique that creates hairstyle with the use of heat.
________10. Roller setting is setting the hair into
waves or curls that became popular during 1920’s.
 Identify the following :

11.
 Identify the following :

12.
 Identify the following :

13.
 Identify the following :

14.
 Identify the following :

15.
16-20. 5 factors that affect hairstyle designs

21-25. 5 career opportunities related to hair care

service.

26-27. 2 safety precautions when using the equipment,

tools/implement, and supplies for hairstyling.

28-30. Explain .Why does hair salon business a

flourishing industry?