The document defines key terms used in Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GDT) such as datum, feature of size, and virtual condition, and explains four general rules in GDT - features specified with only a tolerance of size can vary in both size and form within the limits, regardless of feature size applies by default, geometric tolerances for screw threads apply to the pitch diameter axis, and secondary/tertiary datums apply at virtual condition for orientation.
The document defines key terms used in Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GDT) such as datum, feature of size, and virtual condition, and explains four general rules in GDT - features specified with only a tolerance of size can vary in both size and form within the limits, regardless of feature size applies by default, geometric tolerances for screw threads apply to the pitch diameter axis, and secondary/tertiary datums apply at virtual condition for orientation.
The document defines key terms used in Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GDT) such as datum, feature of size, and virtual condition, and explains four general rules in GDT - features specified with only a tolerance of size can vary in both size and form within the limits, regardless of feature size applies by default, geometric tolerances for screw threads apply to the pitch diameter axis, and secondary/tertiary datums apply at virtual condition for orientation.
The document defines key terms used in Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GDT) such as datum, feature of size, and virtual condition, and explains four general rules in GDT - features specified with only a tolerance of size can vary in both size and form within the limits, regardless of feature size applies by default, geometric tolerances for screw threads apply to the pitch diameter axis, and secondary/tertiary datums apply at virtual condition for orientation.
Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi 2024 Tujuan Pembelajaran • Mendefinisikan istilah-istilah kritis dalam GDT • Menjelaskan empat aturan umum dalam GDT Terms 1. Actual mating envelope: The actual mating envelope is defined separately for internal and external features. • External feature: The actual mating envelope for an external feature of size is the smallest, similar, perfect, feature counterpart that can be circumscribed around the feature so that it just contacts the surface(s) at the highest points. • Internal feature: The actual mating envelope for an internal feature of size is the largest, similar, perfect, feature counterpart that can be inscribed within the feature so that it just contacts the surface(s) at the highest points. Terms Terms 2. Basic dimension: A basic dimension is a numerical value used to describe the theoretically exact size, profile, orientation, or location of a feature or datum target. Basic dimensions are used to define or position tolerance zones. Title block tolerances do not apply to basic dimensions. The tolerance associated with a basic dimension usually appears in a feature control frame or a note. Terms 3. Datum: A datum is a theoretically exact point, line, or plane derived from the true geometric counterpart of a specified datum feature. A datum is the origin from which the location or geometric characteristics of features of a part are established. 4. Datum feature: A datum feature is an actual feature on a part used to establish a datum 5. Datum feature simulator: A datum feature simulator is a real surface with a sufficiently precise form, such as a surface plate, machine table, or gage pin used to contact datum features to establish simulated datums. The datum is understood to exist in and be simulated by the datum feature simulator Terms Terms 6. Feature: A feature is a physical portion of a part, such as a flat surface, pin, hole, tab, or slot. 7. Feature of size : Features of size are features that have a size dimension. A feature of size takes four forms: • Cylindrical surfaces • Two opposed parallel surfaces • A spherical surface • Two opposed elements Terms 8. Least material condition (LMC): The least material condition of a feature of size is the least amount of material within the stated limits of size. 9. Maximum material condition (MMC): The maximum material condition of a feature of size is the maximum amount of material within the stated limits of size 10. Regardless of feature size (RFS): Regardless of feature size is a material condition modifier used in a feature control frame to indicate that a geometric tolerance or datum reference applies at each increment of size of the feature within its limits of size. RFS specifies that no bonus tolerance is allowed. Terms 11. Resultant condition: The resultant condition of a feature specified at MMC is a variable boundary generated by the collective effects of the LMC limit of size of a feature, the specified geometric tolerance, and any applicable bonus tolerance. Features specified with an LMC modifier also have a resultant condition. 12. True position: True position is the theoretically exact location of a feature established by basic dimensions. Tolerance zones are located at true position. 13. Virtual condition: The virtual condition of a feature specified at MMC is a constant boundary generated by the collective effects of the MMC limit of size of a feature and the specified geometric tolerance. Features specified with an LMC modifier also have a virtual condition. Terms Terms Terms 14. Worst-case boundary: The worst-case boundary of a feature is a general term that describes the smallest or largest boundary generated by the collective effects of the MMC or LMC of the feature and any applicable geometric tolerance. • Inner boundary specified at MMC The worst-case inner boundary is the virtual condition of an internal feature and the extreme resultant condition of an external feature. • Outer boundary specified at MMC The worst-case outer boundary is the extreme resultant condition of an internal feature and the virtual condition of an external feature. Rules • Rule #1; where only a tolerance of size is specified, the limits of size of an individual feature prescribe the extent to which variations in its geometric form, as well as size, are allowed. Rules • Rule #2; in a feature control frame, RFS automatically applies to individual tolerances of size and to datum features of size. MMC and LMC must be specified when these conditions are required. Rules • The Pitch Diameter Rule; each geometric tolerance or datum reference specified for screw threads applies to the axis of the thread derived from the pitch diameter. Exceptions to this rule may be specified by placing a note, such as MAJOR DIA or MINOR DIA, beneath the feature control frame, or beneath or adjacent to, the datum feature symbol. Rules • The Virtual Condition Rule; where a datum feature of size is controlled by a geometric tolerance and is specified as a secondary or tertiary datum, the datum applies at virtual condition with respect to orientation.