GROUP 5

THE RESEARCHERS
” TUBLI (DERRIS POISON: INPUT
TBLE ELIPTICA) OWARDS
SUSTAINAPELLETS AS RAT
AGRICULTURE”
CHAPTER 1
  TUBLI PLANT

 RAT POISON PELLETS

 RATRATTUS ARGENTEVENTER

 BIOPESTICIDES

 (Wilcox, 2011; Sola et al., 2014).

(Mitra et al., 2011; Agri-Green, 2011 b; Edwards(Mitra et

al., 2011; Agri-Green, 2011 b; Edwards, 2013)
 Statement of the Problem

This study deals with the feasibility and effectiveness of Tubli (Derris Elliptica) as a material for
making rat poison pellets. Further, it seeks to answer the following question:

 1.What is the chemical-liquid properties of Tubli (Derris Elliptica) as a potential rat poison?

 2.What is the level of effectiveness of the different concentrations of Tubli (Derris Elliptica)
pellets poison in terms of;
 2.1 Water stability;
 2.2 Plant Reaction; and
 2.3 Numbers of killed rats.

 Is there any significant difference in the level of effectiveness of Tubli (Derris Elliptica) as a
group according to the different concentration sets?
  Scope and Limitation
 To facilitate the limit in understanding the intention and
content of this study, the following specifications are
established;

 Focus.
 Settings.
  Research Design

 This study was use an experimental testing method. It is appropriate

since its goal is to investigate the effectiveness of using Derris
eliptica vine root extract as a Potential material in making
Agricultural rat poison, specifically in a field setting.
CHAPTER 2
 Table 4. The Composition Materials

Ammonium Corn Cassava Sweet Potato

Specimen Tubli Water Grated Gluten Leaves Vanilla Total
Sulfate Starch
Extract Coconut Meal (crushed)

100 0 25 grams 45 45 25 0.5 gram 250

9.5 grams
Specimen 1 grams gram 10% grams grams grams 0.2% grams
3.8%
40% - 18% 18% 10% 100%

75 25 25 9.5 45 25 0.5 250

grams Grams 45 grams grams gram grams
Specimen 2 grams grams grams
10% 18% 18% 10% 0.2% 100%
30% 10% 3.8%

50 25 9.5 45 45 25 0.5 250

Specimen 3 50 grams Grams Grams Grams gram grams
grams grams grams
20% 10% 18% 10% 0.2% 100%
20% 3.8% 18%
­-
Control - - - -
 Table 5: Criteria for Stability

PARAMETERS REMARKS
100-120 min below Less stable
150-170 mins Slightly stable
180-200 minS Moderately stable
210 – above Stable
 Table 6.1 Criteria for Plant Reaction.

Parameters Remarks
1 Hour to 24 Hours Not Applicable
1st day to 2nd day Less Applicable
2nd days to 3rd day Moderately Applicable
No Side Effects Applicable
 Table 7.1 Criteria for Testing the Number of Killed Rats

Parameters Remarks
0 Number of Killed Rats Not Effective

1 - 4 Number of Killed Rats Less Effective

5 – 4 Number of Killed Rats Moderately Effective

Greater than or equal 10 number Effective

of Rats
 Statistical Treatment of Data

The following statistical treatments were used by the

researchers to answer the specific problems and in
testing the hypothesis of the study.

 Mean
 Kruskal Wallis Test (Non-Para)
CHAPTER 3
 Water Stability
9500
8500 2880
7500
6500
5500 2880

4500
MINUTES

3500
2880
2500
1500
500 220
220 170 150
220 170
170 150
150
Specimen 1 Specimen 2 Specimen 3 Control
Trial 1 220 170 150 2880
Trial 2 220 170 150 2880
Trial 3 220 170 150 2880

SPECIMEN

Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3

 Plant Reacti on
13
4 4 4 4
11
DAYS 9
4 4 4 4
7

5
4 4 4 4
3

S1(100ml Tubli S2(75ml Tubli + 25ml Water) S3(50ml Tubli + 50ml Water) Control
Trial 1 4 4 4 4
Trial 2 4 4 4 4
Trial 3 4 4 4 4

SPECIMEN

Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3

 Number of Killed Rats
3 3 2 3
95%

NO.OF RATS
3
85% 5 4 4
75% 6
65% 5 6
6
55%
45% 8
8 8
35% 7
25%
15%
5%
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mean
S1(100ml Tubli) 7 8 8 8
S2(75ml Tubli + 25ml Water) 6 5 6 6
SPECIMEN
S3(50ml Tubli + 50ml Water) 5 4 3 4
Control 3 3 2 3

S1(100ml Tubli) S2(75ml Tubli + 25ml Water) S3(50ml Tubli + 50ml Water) Control
 61

CHAPTER 4
RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter summarizes the study's results based on the

findings, conclusions drawn, and recommendations given.

 Recommendations 61
Based on the abovementioned findings and conclusions, the following
recommendations are offered:
 Future researchers must explore finding ways to utilize tubli plants since they poisoned
potentially a raw material, making rat poison.
 Researchers may consider the amount of water used to mix with tub li root extract.
 Researchers may consider the process of getting the roots of tubli plants.
 There should be a mass production of Tubli to ensure its availability to the farmer who will
use and apply the tubli extract as pesticide to their farms.
 Further, study using other parts of Tubli as a potential against other species.
 Compare the effectiveness of the extracts to commercially available rodenticides or
pesticides.
 This study should undergo further experimentation if used on a more significant scale.
 Government agencies must support researchers for discoveries and innovations to improve
locality.
 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
The following were the findings of the study significantly, this study sought to
answer the following questions:

The amount of poisonous food intake significantly affects their devastation.

The lesser the toxic food, the longer the effect took place. In addition, of
course, the amounts they eat will result in a shorter time to kill these
agricultural pests. It is not the size of the respondents that matter but the
quality of the poisonous that was eaten, which has resulted in the death of
the respondents.
Economically there would be an increase in roo
crop production, which could be a source o
livelihood income. It lessens the number of mous
rats that carry germs, causing diseases.
The study found out that tubli extract can be used
effectively as natural pesticide to reduce the number of rice
mice argenteventer. This extract can be used as safer
alternative from hazardous synthetic pesticides. It may not
only be effective and cheaper for protecting crops but also
more environmentally friendly. The study also imply that
the extract is more effective when freshly applied to the
research specimen which is the rice field rattus
argenteventer.
Conclusions
61

Based on the salient findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn:

 The use of botanical pesticides is needed to fulfill sustainable agriculture and

enhance crop production.
 Tubli plant is one of the most potent and effective botanical pesticides or
rodenticides worldwide.
 It has been tested and proven that this can control and mitigate the adverse effects
of pest’s crops and bring profitable income and productive farms to the farmers.
 It is, therefore, that the tubli plant helps frame and, thus, is qualified to be an input
to sustainable agriculture.
OUTPUT
THANK YOU!