•LIVING IN THE

IT ERA
• WHY SOCIAL MEDIA ARE ALWAYS BEING
USED FOR PERSONAL PURPOSES AND AS A
MARKET.
 1. Anyone can easily interact with one another internationally because of the connectivity it
offers globally.
 2. Interest can be found in any category of website so users can easily find hobbies to consume
their time online.
 3. The information can be shared instantly, saving time for research and study intentions
expressed from the source.
 4. Advertising grosses high profit that can be put up in any websites.
 5. Speed that technology can offer are now boundless.
 • THE NETWORK THEORY
 Network Theory in social media analyzes research according to how people individually, from
certain groups and organizations interact with one another by the use of social network.
Discovering and understanding the process of the theory starts with the element which is
larger, narrowing down to the smallest element.
 • SOCIAL NETWORKING
THEORY
 Social networking theory is a computational understanding
on how, when, what and why the multi-nodal lifecycle can
deploy digital initiatives to construct a framework of
understanding for the populace. To understand why they
said that social networks are constant states of rapid decay,
here is the impact of a network: imagine three nodes (A, B,
and C), each with the potential to be connected via a social
tie to form the relationship edges of the social network.
 • SOCIAL NETWORK
PRINCIPLES
 1. Balance pressures will destabilize the network with above and begins to add the interaction
of nodes.
 Scenario: A has established a social tie to both B and C, and both are not yet formed. The
latent friction on modal relationships between A and B; and A and C are degrading the
connection. Unfortunately, the B and C relationship will not stabilize the network and will
slow the network's rate, then it fails to secure interaction to nodes.

 The balance is weak and accelerate the network decay resulting to friction.
 2. Exchange results unlike balance was diminished and negated.
 Scenario: For example the A and B, and A and C are tied; yet B and C are not tied. B formed a
social tie with C that may solicit more social interactions through B without consequence to
the new relationship. The ability to access this previously inaccessible knowledge held by B
introduces an acceleration effect on the decay of the A and B' tie.

 The exchange expresses the counterbalancing the network and follow model B and must
increase activity to A.
 3. Betweenness manages and demonstrates the network to accelerate the growth of non-
relational social network longevity in the face of decay.
 Scenario: To newly form the social ties between B and C prior to closing the relationship
triangle. A as a broker to B to describe information access from C. The growth between A and
B was weakened upon formation. To have social tie with B, we now add a new node which is
D. If D remains unconnected from A, the network decay due to the loss of A's former
brokerage role between B and C can be slowed.

 The betweenness manages the relationships and heightens the disconnection of network
imbalance.
 4. tl;dr single node-node relationship exists in a network, decay is inflicted upon the network-
social decay is the gravity of a social network-and if it's allowed to outpace growth, the result
will be a mass exodus of nodes (users/citizens) from the network.
 Example: Consider an apartment building of reelteddy residents and four known residents:
Teddy, Jordan, April, and John. Teddy meets two neighbors, Marjorie and Jeremy, who have
not yet met each other; thus establishing network imbalance and increasing exchange pressure
through Teddy. Before long Marjorie meets John, the resulting expansion of her social network
in the building weakens her ability to stay connected to her ties equally (Teddy and Jeremy via
brokerage). Before long Teddy and John's connection breaks due to a loss of interaction, the
network is fragmented from the effect-before long no social network exists.
 • HOW SOCIAL MEDIA AFFECT THE
MILLENNIALS ON EVERYDAY USAGE
 People are being used as a product.
 With the rise of the E-commerce industry, people are attracted in online shopping and are
addicted in buying anything because of convenience and time- saving. According to the
eshopworld, in the Philippines alone in 2018, customer spends in an estimate of $1.49 billion,
and it is expected to multiply twice by the end of 2021. Online shopping creates many
disadvantages which creates the chaotic side of online usage. From the faking or imitation of
product, tricks being used to fool customers in order to make profit, to the criminal acts that
online shopping and meet-up that is offered, the usage of e-commerce can be a dangerous
medium to put a risk on.
 Privacy Issues
 Social media are being used as a platform to invade someone else's privacy. Because of this,
many criminal acts are being performed online such as catfishing, fraud, phishing, hacking,
threats, plagiarizing, stalking and the use of copyright that can lead to certain criminal acts.
People are easily tricked into being included in this kind of act, since the use of online material
is the easiest way to access someone's private data and information.
• NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF HEALTH
ISSUES AND THE RESULT IT OFFERS
 The abuse of using social media can lead to certain damage in any single parts of your body,
from getting poor eyesight, brain damage (temporarily and lifetime), back problems and many
more.
 Too much social media use leading to inactivity is an underlying cause of unhealthy weight
gain. This becomes dangerous for your health because it increases your risk factors for
cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
 Heavy social media usage increased risk for depression, anxiety, loneliness, self-harm, and
even suicidal thoughts.
 Students are extremely exposed to social media become addicted, students who spend too
much time on social media can suffer from poor sleep, eye fatigue, negative body image,
depression, anxiety, cyberbullying, and more.
 • THE RISE OF CYBERBULLYING
 While other social media platforms are being used for motivational and positive purposes,
others use it for the exact opposite. The effects of cyberbullying vary, especially for the
millennials and can result into many ways, suicide tendencies are example of the worst things
that bullying can be triggered into putting an act.
 Cyberbullying is bullying with the use of digital technologies. It can take place on social
media, messaging platforms, gaming platforms and mobile phones. It is repeated behaviour,
aimed at scaring, angering or shaming those who are targeted.
• LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF
CYBERBULLYING UNDER PHILIPPINE
LAWS
 The Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 (RA 10627).
 It covers social bullying who experienced humiliates the sexual orientation and identity, and perceived
belittle individual and/or group and/or gender-based under Section 3, B-1, RA 10627, Implementing
Rules.
 In the Section 2; RA 10627, bullying refers to any severe or repeated use by one or more students of a
written, verbal or electronic expression, or a physical act or gesture, or any combination.
 The Anti-Cybercrime Law and Cyberbullying
 The Anti-Cybercrime Law, also known as Republic Act No. 10175, criminalizes various cyberbullying
offenses, including cyberstalking, cybersex, identity theft, and online libel. The law imposes penalties,
including imprisonment and fines, for individuals found guilty of committing these offenses.
 Cyberstalking involves using the internet or other electronic communication devices to follow or
harass someone, causing fear or distress. Cybersex refers to the use of electronic communication to
solicit or participate in sexual activity.
 • WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF
CYBERBULLYING?
 Some common feelings often experienced by teens
and tweens:
 1. Feel overwhelmed. Cyberbullies are
overwhelming if a lot of people a joining in bullying.
 2. Feel vulnerable and powerless. The victim of
cyberbullying finds it tough to feel safe and can
escalate feelings of fear.
 Feel exposed and humiliated. The number of
people that know about the bullying can lead to
intense feelings of humiliation.
 Feel dissatisfied with who they are. Attack the
victims where they are most vulnerable.
 Feel angry and vengeful. The victims feel angry
about what is happening to them.
 Consequences of Bully-Victim Cycle
 1. Feel disinterested in life. The victims will look
different from the others.
 2. Feel alone and isolated. The victims feel
excluded.
 3. Feel disinterested in school. The victims have
higher rates of absenteeism.
 4. Feel anxious and depressed. The victims succumb
to anxiety, depression and other stress-related
conditions.
 5. Feel ill. The victims can have ill like stomach
ulcers and skin conditions.
 6. Feel suicidal. It increases the risk of suicide.
  TOP 4 IN NATURE OF ATTACK
 Cyberbullying Statistics
1. Spreading photo shopped image
 In an informal survey conducted in June 2018 by
Sonnie, the Philippine Cyberbullying Situation 2. Spreading videos (private)
based on the following:
3. Poser
1. 53% Adult from 18 years old and above.
4. Spreading lies
2. 47% Minor from 17 years old and below.  TOP 3 IN PLATFORM USED
 GENDER:
1. Facebook
1.57% are female
2. Mobile Phone
2. 43% are male
3. Blogs
 TOP 3 IN OBJECT OF ATTACK
 SHARED THE INCIDENT WITH
1. Reputation
1. Friends
2. Appearance
2. Boyfriend and Girlfriend
3. Against Victim Opinion  OTHERS
 1. 79% were bullied by one person.

2. 21% were bullied by a group.

 Promotes Laziness and Decrease Productivity
 Since people are relying too much on online information, tendency is all of the needed project
are easily manipulated by the users into copying or believing that everything is true online.
The rise of social media also distracts users into doing productive work such as in household
activities, educational uses and many other important things that people should focus on.
FOR
LISTENING