KARTILA NG

KATIPUNAN
BY: EMILIO JACINTO
 OVERVIEW OF THE
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
• BACKGROUND OF THE AUTHOR
• BACKGROUND OF THE
DOCUMENTS/PRIMARY SOURCE
• CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE
IMPORTANT HISTORICAL
INFORMATION
• CONTRIBUTION AND
RELEVANCE
• RELEVANCE OF THE
 BACKGROUND OF THE
AUTHOR
Emilio Jacinto: Key figure in the Philippine
revolutionary movement
Born: December 15, 1875
Role in the Katipunan: Known as the "Brains
of the Katipunan" for his intellectual prowess
and leadership skills
 BACKGROUND OF THE
DOCUMENTS/PRIMARY
SOURCE
Overview of the Kartilya ng Katipunan Written by Emilio Jacinto
during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule
Serves as a guidebook for members of the Katipunan, outlining
principles and values of the revolutionary movement
 CONTENT ANALYSIS
-Katipunan(KKK)
KKK stand for “Kataastaas, Kagalang galangan na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

Love of Country: The Kartilya emphasizes the importance of patriotism and love for the
Philippines. It calls on members of the Katipunan to prioritize the welfare of the nation above
personal interests and to be willing to sacrifice for the cause of independence.

Unity and Solidarity: Unity among Filipinos is a central theme in the Kartilya. It encourages
members of the Katipunan to work together in harmony, regardless of social status or
background, to achieve common goals and objectives.
Moral and Spiritual Values: The Kartilya promotes moral and spiritual values, such as
honesty, integrity, and faith in God. It advocates for righteous behavior and upholding
ethical principles in all aspects of life.

Selflessness and Sacrifice: The Kartilya instills the virtue of selflessness and sacrifice
among members of the Katipunan. It emphasizes the importance of putting the needs of
the community above personal gain and being willing to make sacrifices for the greater
good.
Commitment to Freedom and Justice: Freedom and justice are fundamental ideals
upheld in the Kartilya. It calls for the overthrow of Spanish colonial rule and the
establishment of a just and democratic society where all Filipinos are treated with
dignity and equality.

Preparation for Revolution: The Kartilya provides practical guidance on preparing

for revolution, including the need for discipline, secrecy, and military training. It
instructs members of the Katipunan on how to organize and mobilize for armed
resistance against Spanish oppression.
 THE KATIPUNAN CODE OF
CONDUCT

1. The life that is not consecrated to a lofty and

reasonable purpose is a tree without a shade, if not a
poisonous weed.

2. To do good for personal gain and not for its own

sake is not virtue.
3. It is rational to be charitable and love one's fellow creature, and
to adjust one's conduct, acts and words to what is in itself
reasonable.

4. Whether our skin be black or white, we are all born equal:

superiority in knowledge, wealth and beauty are to be understood,
but not superiority by nature.
5. The honorable man prefers honor to personal gain; the
scoundrel, gain to honor.
6. To the honorable man, his word is sacred.
7. Do not waste thy time: wealth can be recovered but not
time lost.
8. Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor before the law
or in the field.
9. The prudent man is sparing in words and faithful in
keeping secrets.
 10. ON THE THORNY PATH OF LIFE, MAN IS THE GUIDE OF
WOMAN AND THE CHILDREN, AND IF THE GUIDE LEADS TO
THE PRECIPICE, THOSE WHOM HE GUIDES WILL ALSO GO
THERE.

11. THOU MUST NOT LOOK UPON WOMAN AS A MERE

PLAYTHING, BUT AS A FAITHFUL COMPANION WHO WILL
SHARE WITH THEE THE PENALTIES OF LIFE; HER (PHYSICAL)
WEAKNESS WILL INCREASE THY INTEREST IN HER AND SHE
WILL REMIND THEE OF THE MOTHER WHO BORE THEE AND
12. What thou dost not desire done unto thy wife, children, brothers and
sisters, that do not unto the wife, children, brothers and sisters of thy neighbor.

13. Man is not worth more because he is a king, because his nose is aquiline,
and his color white, not because he is a *priest, a servant of God, nor because
of the high prerogative that he enjoys upon earth, but he is worth most who is
a man of proven and real value, who does good, keeps his words, is worthy
and honest; he who does not oppress nor consent to being oppressed, he who
loves and cherishes his fatherland, though he be born in the wilderness and
know no tongue but his own.
14. When these rules of conduct shall be known to all, the
longed-for sun of Liberty shall rise brilliant over this most
unhappy portion of the globe and its rays shall diffuse
everlasting joy among the confederated brethren of the same
rays, the lives of those who have gone before, the fatigues and
the well-paid sufferings will remain. If he who desires to enter
(the Katipunan) has informed himself of all this and believes he
will be able to perform what will be his duties, he may fill out
the application for admission.
 CONTRIBUTION AND RELEVANCE
Inspiration for the Revolution: The Kartilya served as a moral and ideological guide for
members of the Katipunan, providing principles and values to uphold during the
Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. It inspired Filipinos to unite, fight for
their rights, and strive for independence.

Shaping National Identity: Emilio Jacinto's Kartilya instilled a sense of national identity
and pride among Filipinos, emphasizing love of country, unity, and sacrifice. It helped
foster a collective consciousness and solidarity among revolutionaries, contributing to the
development of a distinct Filipino identity.
Legacy of Patriotism: The Kartilya ng Katipunan embodies the spirit of patriotism and
selflessness, encouraging individuals to prioritize the welfare of the nation over personal
interests. Its principles continue to inspire Filipinos to uphold values of integrity,
honesty, and service to the country.

Relevance to Modern Society: The principles espoused in the Kartilya remain relevant
in contemporary Philippine society, serving as a reminder of the importance of civic
responsibility, social justice, and ethical leadership. It continues to inspire Filipinos to
actively participate in nation-building and to stand up against oppression and injustice.
RELEVANCE OF THE DOCUMENTS TO THE
PRESENT
Guiding Principles for Citizenship: The principles outlined in the Kartilya, such as love of
country, unity, and selflessness, continue to serve as guiding principles for citizenship in
modern Philippine society. They remind Filipinos of their responsibilities as citizens and
inspire them to contribute positively to their communities and the nation as a whole.

Fight Against Injustice and Oppression: The Kartilya's emphasis on freedom, justice, and
equality resonates with contemporary struggles against injustice and oppression. It serves
as a rallying cry for Filipinos advocating for human rights, social justice, and democratic
governance in the face of various challenges.
Promotion of Nationalism and Patriotism: In an era of globalization and cultural
assimilation, the Kartilya promotes a sense of nationalism and pride in Filipino identity. It
encourages Filipinos to embrace their heritage, defend their sovereignty, and uphold the
values that define their nationhood.

Inspiration for Social Change: The Kartilya inspires individuals and organizations to work
towards positive social change and nation-building. Its teachings of selflessness, sacrifice,
and service to others motivate Filipinos to address societal issues, promote inclusive
development, and strive for a better future for all.
REFERENCES
Zaide, G. F. (1957). Great Filipinos in History. Manila, Philippines: Verde Bookstore.
Napenas, N. G. (1998). The Relevance of the Kartilya Today. In J. T. de Guia (Ed.),
Essays on Katipunan. Manila: Sentrong Pangkultura ng Pilipinas.
Napenas, N. G. (1994). The Kartilya Today: The Relevance of the Teachings of the
Katipunan in Modern Society. Filipino Librarian, 12(1), 1-10.
National Historical Commission of the Philippines. "Kartilya ng Katipunan." Accessed
from [NHCP website].
Constantino, Renato. "The Philippines: A Past Revisited." Quezon City: Tala Publishing
Services, 1975.
Guerrero, Leon Ma. "The First Filipino: A Biography of José Rizal." Manila: Guerrero
Publishing, 1963.
T HAN K
YOU