Earthquake Resistance Design And Analysis Of

Multistoried RCC Building

Mid-Term Project
Presentation
Department of Civil Engineering,
Nepal College of Information Technology
Affiliated to Pokhara University
Balkumari, Lalitpur Nepal

Mid-term Project Presentation| 26 june,2023

 Earthquake Resistance Design And Analysis Of
Multistoried RCC Building
Group Member:
Supervisor:
Himani Dahal [181818]
Puspa Bhattarai [181832]
Er. Prashanta Dhimal
Pragya Shrestha [181829]
Minakshi Ghimire [181823]

Mid-Term Project Presentation| 26 Jun, 2023

CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Objectives
• Literature Review
• Methodology
• Architectural drawing
• Preliminary design
• ETABS Analysis
• Design
• Conclusion
Mid-term Project Presentation| Department of Civil Engineering, NCIT| Pokhara University| June 2023 3
INTRODUCTION
• Multi storied RCC apartment Building Was Analysed And Designed Using Indian and
Nepali Standard codes Of Practices.
• Structural analysis and designing Was done for proposed project.
• . The
design of member has been carried out satisfying serviceability, safety and
strength.
• Structural members: Beam, Column, slabs, foundation, staircase.
• Members are subjected to various loads: Dead load, Live load, Earthquake load .

Mid-term Project Presentation| Department of Civil Engineering, NCIT| Pokhara University| June 2023 4
INTRODUCTION

Building Description
• Name of the Project: Earthquake Resistance Analysis and Design of
Multistoried Rcc Apartment Building
• Location: Kathmandu
•Soil type: D

Mid-term Project Presentation| Department of Civil Engineering, NCIT| Pokhara University| June 2023 5
INTRODUCTION

No of Story: Basement + Ground Floor + 7 Floor + Terrace

•Main wall: 0.23 m
•Type of Staircase: Dog Legged Staircase, single fight
• Floor Height:
• Basement: 3.45 m
• Typical: 3 m

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OBJECTIVE

i. Reviewing of the available architectural drawing.

ii. Preliminary design of the structural elements.
iii.Detailed structural analysis of the building using ETABS.
iv. Design of various structural components along with their detailing.
v. Preparation of detailed structural drawings.

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 LITERATURE REVIEW
• Indian standard codes
• IS 875(Part 1):1987, Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than
earthquake) for Buildings and Structures, Part 1- Dead Loads, Indian Standards
Institution
• IS 875(Part 2):1987, Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than
earthquake) for Buildings and Structures, Part 2- Imposed Loads, Indian Standards
Institution
• IS 13920: 1993 (Reaffirmed 2003) Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Conncrete
• NBC105:2020 :Nepal National Building Code NBC 105: Seismic Design of
Buildings in Nepal

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LITERATURE REVIEW
• SP-16IS 456:2000, Indian Standard Plain and Reinforced Concrete- Code of Practice,
Indian Standards Institution
• Design Aids for RC IS 456-1978.
• Textbook, AK Jain.
• Old report on the same subject.

Mid-term Project Presentation| Department of Civil Engineering, NCIT| Pokhara University| June 2023 9
METHODOLOGY
Planning Phase

Load Assessment

Preliminary Design

Idealization of Structure

Design and Detailing

Drawing

Organization and Preparation of

Project Work Report

Mid-term Project Presentation| Department of Civil Engineering, NCIT| Pokhara University| June 2023 10
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING

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PRELIMINARY DESIGN
• Preliminary design of beam, slab and column was done.
The size of the menbers are dependent on the limit state of serciceability on deflection and
cracking. For this, IS code 456-2000 is referred.
 Preliminary design of slab
Depth of slab: 150mm
 Preliminary design of beam
Size of beam: 300mm*450mm
Size of secondary beam: 300mm*450mm
 Preliminary design of column
Size of column: 600mm*600mm

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ETABS MODELING

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Application of loads: Wall load

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Mid-term Project Presentation| Department of Civil Engineering, NCIT| Pokhara University| June 2023 16
ANALYSIS
• The analysis of structure was carried out in a computer software ETABS version 20
• For the analysis of the building all the necessary checks were done. They are :
a. Drift Check
b. Modal Results
c. Check for eccentricity
d. Modal mass participation ratio
e. Calculation of base shear for analyzing the lateral force

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Modal Participating Mass Ratios
• Case Mode Period UX UY SumUX SumUY RZ SumRZ
• sec
• Modal 1 1.001 0.0201 0.3492 0.0201 0.3492 0.4679 0.4679
• Modal 2 0.556 0.5665 0.1936 0.5866 0.5428 0.0644 0.5323
• Modal 3 0.461 0.2278 0.2595 0.8144 0.8023 0.3222 0.8545
• Modal 4 0.386 0.0044 0.0002 0.8188 0.8025 0.0013 0.8559
• Modal 5 0.333 0.0003 0.009 0.819 0.8115 0.0128 0.8687
• Modal 6 0.322 0.0067 0.0618 0.8257 0.8733 0.0272 0.8959
• Modal 7 0.273 0 0.0005 0.8257 0.8738 0.0003 0.8962
• Modal 8 0.258 0.00001209 0.0005 0.8257 0.8743 0.0002
• Modal 9 0.195 0.0593 0.0091 0.885 0.8834 0.0128 0.9092
• Modal 10 0.19 0.0001 0.0005 0.8851 0.884 0.0075 0.9166
• Modal 11 0.181 0.0205 0.0075 0.9056 0.8915 0.013 0.9297
• Modal 12 0.172 0.001 0.0198 0.9067 0.9113 0.0073 0.937

Mid-term Project Presentation| Department of Civil Engineering, NCIT| Pokhara University| June 2023 18
 Eccentricity

TABLE:
Centers
Of Mass
And
Rigidity
Eccentrici Eccentrici magnitud
Story Diaphragm Mass X Mass Y XCM YCM XCR YCR ty ty e
kg kg m m m m x y x y
GF D1 487907.69 487907.69 12.773 9.8935 9.3663 12.7709 27% 29% 3.4067 2.8774
1F D2 515889.11 515889.11 12.755 9.8405 9.0194 11.7454 29% 19% 3.7356 1.9049
2F D3 515889.11 515889.11 12.755 9.8405 8.9031 11.2981 30% 15% 3.8519 1.4576
3F D4 515889.11 515889.11 12.755 9.8405 8.8465 11.1848 31% 14% 3.9085 1.3443
4F D5 515889.11 515889.11 12.755 9.8405 8.8142 11.2213 31% 14% 3.9408 1.3808
5F D6 497995.53 497995.53 13.1069 9.8358 8.8085 11.3366 33% 15% 4.2984 1.5008
6F D7 374201.55 374201.55 16.377 9.865 8.8269 11.488 46% 16% 7.5501 1.623
7F D8 341237.7 341237.7 16.3377 9.9804 8.9122 11.8622 45% 19% 7.4255 1.8818
8F D9 37957.59 37957.59 10.3 13.8905 10.2085 13.3584 1% 4% 0.0915 0.5321

Mid-term Project Presentation| Department of Civil Engineering, NCIT| Pokhara University| June 2023 19
Base shear

TABLE: Load Pattern

Definitions - Auto
Seismic - User
Coefficient
Name Weight Used Base Shear
kN kN
EQX-SLS 32597.053 5117.7373
EQX-ULS 32597.053 5345.9167
EQY-SLS 32597.053 5117.7373
EQY-ULS 32597.053 5345.9167

Mid-term Project Presentation| Department of Civil Engineering, NCIT| Pokhara University| June 2023 20
 Inter storey drift ratio
TABLE: Story Responsein EQX TABLE: Story Response EQX- TABLE: Story Response EQY- TABLE: Story Response EQY-
SLS ULS SLS ULS
Story Elevation Location X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation Location X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation Location X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation Location X-Dir Y-Dir
m m m m
8F 27.75 Top 0.001249 0.000081 8F 27.75 Top 0.001305 0.000085 8F 27.75 Top 0.00048 0.001222 8F 27.75 Top 0.000502 0.001276
7F 24.75 Top 0.003054 0.001843 7F 24.75 Top 0.00319 0.001925 7F 24.75 Top 0.005019 0.006816 7F 24.75 Top 0.005243 0.00712
6F 21.75 Top 0.007742 0.001546 6F 21.75 Top 0.008087 0.001615 6F 21.75 Top 0.004817 0.008431 6F 21.75 Top 0.005032 0.008807
5F 18.75 Top 0.003249 0.001305 5F 18.75 Top 0.003394 0.001363 5F 18.75 Top 0.005091 0.009808 5F 18.75 Top 0.005318 0.010246
4F 15.75 Top 0.003454 0.001137 4F 15.75 Top 0.003608 0.001187 4F 15.75 Top 0.005369 0.010841 4F 15.75 Top 0.005609 0.011325
3F 12.75 Top 0.00347 0.000942 3F 12.75 Top 0.003625 0.000984 3F 12.75 Top 0.005394 0.011354 3F 12.75 Top 0.005634 0.01186
2F 9.75 Top 0.003319 0.000852 2F 9.75 Top 0.003467 0.00089 2F 9.75 Top 0.005179 0.011369 2F 9.75 Top 0.00541 0.011876
1F 6.75 Top 0.003402 0.001058 1F 6.75 Top 0.003554 0.001105 1F 6.75 Top 0.005192 0.011279 1F 6.75 Top 0.005423 0.011782
GF 3.75 Top 0.00359 0.002179 GF 3.75 Top 0.00375 0.002277 GF 3.75 Top 0.005348 0.008582 GF 3.75 Top 0.005587 0.008964
Base 0 Top 0 0 Base 0 Top 0 0 Base 0 Top 0 0 Base 0 Top 0 0

Codal provision:
5.6.3 Inter-Story Deflections
The ratio of the inter-story deflection to the corresponding story height shall not exceed:
0.006 at serviceability limit state
0.025 at ultimate limit state: Since ULS values are to be multiplied by ductility factor=4
0.025/4=0.00675 at ULS

Mid-term Project Presentation| Department of Civil Engineering, NCIT| Pokhara University| June 2023 21
• EQX-SLS
• Max value=
• 0.007742>0.006
• Not ok

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• EQX-ULS
• Max value=
• 0.008087>0.00675
• Not ok

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• EQY-SLS
• Max value=
• 0.0011369>0.006
• Not ok

Mid-term Project Presentation| Department of Civil Engineering, NCIT| Pokhara University| June 2023 24
• EQY-ULS
• Max value=
• 0.011876>0.00675
• Not ok

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Preliminary Result
• Time period of model=1.001s closely matches assumed value 1.017s
• Drift ratios were higher than permissible.
• Modal mass participation ratio for 12 modes was greater than 90% (OK)
• Eccentricity greater than 10%

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Conclusion
• The model needs shear wall to reduce drifts and to withstand torsion due to eccentricity

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Limitation
• Soil test was not performed.
• Detailed design of water supply and sanitary work was not performed.

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Further works
• Design of shear wall
• Detailing of elements
• Structural drawing

Mid-term Project Presentation| Department of Civil Engineering, NCIT| Pokhara University| June 2023 29
 Thank you

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