Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

BODMAS:

Brackets
OF
Division
Multiplication
Addition
Subtraction

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

Properties of Whole Numbers
1. COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY
ADDITION AND MULTIPLICATION
Amount of yellow dots:
Choose the following correct equations a. 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5
to calculate: (no calculators) b. 5 x 7
c. 7 x 5
d. 7 + 7+ 7+ 7+ 7
Amount of Purple dots:
a. 7 + 7+ 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7
b. 7 x 7
Total amount of dots:
a. 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 7 + 7+ 7 +
7+7+7+7
b. 5 + 7 + 5 + 7+ 5 + 7 + 5 + 7 + 5 + 7 +
Each one of these are CORRECT!
5+7+7+5
Although which one is the easiest for you?
c. (5 x 7) + (7 x 7)
Creator: Danielle d. 7 x2021
Beugger 5+7 x7
1. COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY
ADDITION AND MULTIPLICATION
You can Multiply and or Add the numbers in ANY ORDER. The answer will be the
same!

5 7 7 5

35 35

5 7 7 5

12 12
Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021
1. COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY
ADDITION AND MULTIPLICATION
Use the variables ‘a’ and ‘b’ to illustrate the commutative property of adding whole numbers

You can Multiply and

or Add the numbers in
ANY ORDER. The answer
will be the same!

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

Properties of Whole Numbers
2. ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY (GROUPING) Add a Addition or Multiple between
the numbers of both equations.
ADDITION AND MULTIPLICATION See whether it will give the same
answer.

5 6 2 1360

5 6 2 1360

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

2. ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY (GROUPING)
ADDITION AND MULTIPLICATION
When three or more numbers are added OR multiplied.
Enable to group (bracketed) the numbers in any order and the answer will be the same.

5 6 2 5 6 2

5 6 2 5 6 2

What if: Is this equal to each other?

5 6 2 ? 5 6 2
Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021
2. ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY (GROUPING)
ADDITION AND MULTIPLICATION
Use the variables ‘x’, ‘y’, and ‘z’ to illustrate the associative property of adding whole numbers

When three or more

numbers are added OR
multiplied.

Enable to group
(bracketed) the numbers in
any order and the answer
will be the same.

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

Properties of Whole Numbers
3. DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY (BREAKING IT UP)
MULTIPLICATION
Use different methods to break up the first block into two sections to calculate the total:

14 x 6 = (10 + 4) x 6

6 = (10 + 4) x 6
= (10 x 6) + (4 x 6)
= 60 + 24
= 84

14

10 4
Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021
3. DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY (BREAKING IT UP)
MULTIPLICATION
Calculate the following without a calculator:

98 x 7 = (90 + 8) x 7 – brake up the big number in tens and ones

= (90 + 8) x 7 – multiply the 7 inside the bracket with each number

= (90 x 7) + (8 x 7)
= 630 + 56 – add up the numbers

= 686

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

3. DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY (BREAKING IT UP)
MULTIPLICATION
Use the variables ‘d’, ‘e’, and ‘f ‘to illustrate the distributive property of adding whole numbers

When multiplying a group

numbers by a bracket. It
multiply (distributes) with
each number inside the
brackets.

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

Properties of Whole Numbers
4. IDENTITY PROPERTY
ALL ABOUT THE ONE AND ONLY 1
When you multiply with
Multiply the following: ANY number with ONE
= the same number.
15 x 1 =

179 x 1 =

102369 x 1 =

What happened?

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

Properties of Whole Numbers
5. ZERO PROPERTY
WHAT HAPPENS? ZEROS
Adding + Subtracting -

Multiplying x Dividing

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

Factors
And
Multiples

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

FACTORS
number
Factors acts as the facts of a natural number.
The numbers that equally can divide into the number. 18

Factors of 18:
1 , 18; 2, 9; 3 , 6

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

Multiples
number
When a number multiples by any natural number
18

Multiples of 18:
Creator:18,
Danielle32,
Beugger40,
2021 …..
Prime number Composite number
Number that only can divide in itself. Number that can divide in itself and
Only has two factors. more!
Only has more two factors.
Prime numbers can be used to form
Composite number.

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

But is 1 a prime number?
Nope

Why?

Because 1 only has one factor and can only divide in itself with its own.

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

 In teams find and
write down:

1. 15 prime
TEAM PLAY
numbers
2. Find 100 and it‘s
factors
3. Cross out the
multiples of 2

Let see who is the

quickest!

GO!!

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

 Exponent Notation

4x4x4x4x4x4
How many times is the 4 multiplied? 6 times

A repeated multiplied number can be written in a

shorter manner to show how many times the number
multiplied = EXPONENT

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

 Write as the Product of Prime numbers

Any Composite number can be split up into a product of prime factors.

Prime factorization of 56 is:

Start of with the
smallest Prime
number that can
divide into 56

Continue divide with

the smallest Prime
number until no more
Then divide with the Exponent Notation
next smallest prime
number.
Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021
Lowest Common Multiple Highest Common Factor
LCM HCF
Smallest multiple that two or more Largest number that divides evenly into
numbers share. all numbers considered.
How to find: How to find:
1. List the multiples of all numbers. 1. List the factors of all numbers.
2. Find the smallest multiple that is 2. Identify the largest factor that is
common. common.

LCM of 8 and 12 HCF of 8 and 12

M 8: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 F 8: 1, 2, 4, 8

M 12: 12, 24, 36, 48 F 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021
Finding LCM and HCF in bigger numbers

Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021

Lowest Common Multiple LCM
Find the lowest Common Multiple of 100 and 180

LCM of 100 and 180

180 2
How the find LCM
100 2 90 2
50 2 45 3 1. Find each number’s product of prime

25 5 15 3 numbers.
5 5 5 5 2. List all the prime factors of the largest number.
1 1 3. Then add the other number’s prime numbers
that not yet included.
100 = 2 x 2 x 5 x 5 180 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5
4. Multiply to find the LCM.

LCM: 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 5 = 900
Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021
Highest Common Factor HCF
Find the Highest Common Factor of 490 and 1638

HCF of 490 and 1638

1638 2
How the find HCF:
490 2 819 3
245 5 273 3 1. Find each number’s product of prime numbers

49 7 91 7 2. List the ALL prime numbers that both numbers

7 7 13 13 share.
1 1 3. Multiply to find the HFC.

490 = 2 x 5 x 7 x 7 1638 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 7 x 13

HFC: 2 x 7 =14
Creator: Danielle Beugger 2021