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R EP

OR
TED
S PE
ECH
Reported Speech (also
called Indirect Speech) is used
to communicate what someone
else said, think or believe, but
without using the exact words. A
few changes are necessary;
often a pronoun has to be
changed and the verb is usually
moved back a tense, where
possible.
For example:

He said that he was going to


come.
* The person's exact words
were "I'm going to come".
Reported speech is usually used to talk about the
past, so we normally change the tense of the
words spoken. We use reporting verbs like
"say", "tell", "ask", and we may use the word
"that" to introduce the reported words. Reported
speech doesn't use quotation marks to enclose
what the person said.
For example:
Direct speech:
- "I'm going to the cinema", he said.
Reported speech:
- He said he was going to the cinema.
Direct speech:
- "I'm going to come", he said.
Reported speech:
- He said that he was going to come.
Direct speech:
- She said, "I saw him."
Reported speech:
- She said that she had seen him.
Indirect Questions
When reporting questions, it is especially important to pay
attention to sentence order. When reporting yes/ no questions
connect the reported question using "if". When reporting
questions using question words (why, where, when, etc.) use
the question word.
She asked, "Do you want to come with me?"
=> She asked me if I wanted to come with her.
Dave asked, "Where did you go last weekend?"
=> Dave asked me where I had gone the previous weekend.
He asked, "Why are you studying English?"
=> She asked me why I was studying English.
Examples:
The following chart includes sentences changed from direct
speech to reported speech using a past form. Note Simple past,
present perfect, and past perfect all change to past perfect in
the reported form.
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LOREM IPSUM
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LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET,
CU USU AGAM INTEGRE IMPEDIT.

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