Internet of Everything

Ir. Yosua Alvin Adi Soetrisno, S.T., M.Eng.

FGD Smart Monitoring and
Tracking Multiple Vehicle Pengangkut Kain Menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT) UNNES
Hotel Noormans
30 Agustus 2022
Pembagian IoT
• Membuat device tradisional menjadi smart
Contoh:
• Google Home (Google Assistant) + Infrared Blaster (bisa belajar dari
frekuensi Remote TV atau Remote Lain) / Smart Switch + IFTTT +
Blynk
• Ada contoh project bisa dilihat di
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Y_LgVS-RkbY861AsybcodYqhB
6Wx4mLe/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=104668903357011671635&rtpof=
true&sd=true
Pembagian IoT
• Membuat kegiatan bisa disensor (Activity Recognition)
Contoh:
Synthetic Sensor (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqbKrrru2co)
Next Generation Sensor
• Lenless Sensor (
https://phys.org/news/2022-04-lensless-imaging-advanced-machine-image.html)
• Integrated Imaging (
https://engineering.purdue.edu/Frontiers/fall-2018/disruptive-deep-learning-is-changing-inte
grated-imaging
)
• Image Sensor (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaXweP73NT4)
• Virtual Sensor (
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221567398_Virtual_Sensors_Abstracting_Data_fr
om_Physical_Sensors
)
Pembagian IoT
• Membeli device smart yang baru dan menghubungkan ke smart hub
• Bayangkan harga Smart Refrigerator => 70 Juta
Pembagian IoT
• Membuat device yang sudah smart menjadi lebih smart
• Bisakah device tersebut saling bertukar data? Dan ditambahkan
machine learning di dalamnya?
Mindmap IoT
• https://360digitmg.com/mindmap-iot
• https://www.edrawmind.com/mind-maps/17140/internet-of-things-i
ot
• https://www.mindmeister.com/506826814/internet-of-things
Intelligent
• Data IoT bisa digunakan untuk data analitik dan machine learning
• IoT Analytics (https://github.com/eshaan90/iot-analytics)
• Artificial Intelligence for IoT (
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rWwtJuy-JF2AKcC56hflQ1xdsjcmqC2k/vie
w?usp=sharing
)+(
https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Artificial-Intelligence-for-IoT-Cookboo
k
)
• Hands-on Deep Learning for IoT (
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mlun0rCKwlcfKt8j7egwaHwsI7Iecucj/vie
w?usp=sharing
) + (https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Hands-On-Deep-Learning-for-IoT)
Connectivity and Resources
• IoT terkoneksi dengan internet
• Masalah jarak ada LORAWan
• Masalah energi ada Wireless Sensor Network
• Masalah antrian dan stream ada MQTT
• Masalah distributed, grid computing, fog /edge computing, cloud
computing (container and orchestration)
Device
• Apakah harus physical device?
• Di IoE maka ada logical device (software)
• Contoh di penggunaan VR dan AR
• Selain itu di dunia virtual kita mengenal istilah agent, avatar ->
Metaverse -> apakah ada IoT di Metaverse
• Di bidang security kita juga mengenal sensor untuk deteksi serangan
• Contoh lain apakah bot bisa memanfaatkan IoT?
• Tantangan lain bagaimana menghubungkan device physical, logical,
dan manusia
Physical Device Sumber: https://bridgera.com/sensors-and-actuators-in-iot/
 Sumber:

Pembagian Sensor https://www.codingninjas.com/codestudio/library/analog-vs-

digital-sensors
 Sumber:
Analog Sensor https://www.codingninjas.com/codestudio/library/analog-vs-
digital-sensors

• Jenisnya accelerometers, pressure sensors, light sensors, sound

sensors, temperature sensors
• Faktor eksternal (wind speed, solar radiation, light intensity)
• Output -> voltase analog dari 0 – 5 V
 Sumber:
Digital Sensor https://www.codingninjas.com/codestudio/library/analog-vs-
digital-sensors

• Menghasilkan value diskrit 0 atau 5 Volt

• Electronic / Electrochemical sensor -> konversi dan transmisi secara
digital
• pH, redox potential, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, ammonium,
nitrate, SAC
• Di HP dan internet connected device
• Di Game Controller
• Healthcare
• Navigasi Personal
 Sumber: https://www.seeedstudio.com/blog/2019/05/15/all-
Accelerometer new-motion-sensors-on-newproductstuesday/
 Sumber: https://www.quora.com/What-IoT-device-should-I-
Jenis Sensor use-to-gather-sensor-data
 Sumber: https://ubidots.com/blog/iot-sensor-data/
Jenis Sensor
Chemical Sensors
Membantu mendeteksi kebocoran
Humidity Sensors
Digunakan pada HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioner)
Solar Cell Sensors
Mendeteksi load balancing power system
Biomedical Sensors -> Internet of Medical Things
Early detection bila ada penyakit
 Sumber: https://ubidots.com/blog/iot-sensor-data/
Jenis Sensor
Accelerometer
Di Android untuk deteksi rotasi layar -> Di pesawat pergerakan dan G-
force
Quality Sensors
Water Quality, Air Quality, Soil Mosture Quality
Motion and Counting Sensors
Motion sensor di security camera, counting untuk menghitung plant
population
Jenis Aktuator Sumber: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/actuators-in-iot/

1. Hydraulic Actuators
• cylinder or fluid motor, motion is converted to rotary, linear, or oscillatory motion
2. Pneumatic Actuators
• energy formed by vacuum or compressed air at high pressure to convert into either linear
or rotary motion
3. Electrical Actuators
• motor that converts electrical energy into mechanical torque, solenoid bell
Thermal/Magnetic Actuators
• actuated by thermal or mechanical energy, Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) or Magnetic
Shape‐Memory Alloys (MSMAs)
Mechanical Actuators
• rotary motion into linear motion. Melibatkan pulleys, chains, gears, rails
 Sumber: https://ubidots.com/blog/iot-data-collection/
Jenis Data IoT
Equipment Data
• Untuk Aktifitas dan Predictive Maintenance -> Centralized
Platform
Submeter Data
• Mengotomasi pengukuran seperti water, electricity, gas, atau
cable.
Environmental Data
• humidity
• temperature
• movement
• air quality
Massive Gains
• Efisiensi
Data yang tadinya tidak bisa diperoleh sekarang bisa dicapture dari mana saja secara
terus menerus
• Perkembangan Bisnis
IoT dari perangkat seperti Android TV Box bila dipasang di dealer bisa untuk signage
IoT untuk monitoring Blockchain
IoT untuk gamification dan loyalty application
IoT untuk digital marketing
• Quality of Life
Sapi atau hama saja dikontrol dengan IoT bagaimana hidup kita? Bagaimana agar
berkualitas?
Keterangan Arsitektur IoT
Keterangan Arsitektur IoT
Model Komunikasi Sumber: Internet Society
Model Komunikasi

Sumber: Internet Society

Ekosistem
Model Bisnis

Sumber: ITU
Standart IoT
OneM2M Sumber: OneM2M
Protocol
Sumber: OneM2M
Komunikasi Data Sumber: Introduction to Internet of Things Architectures and
Protocols Dr. Abdullah Alfadhy
Komunikasi Data Sumber: Introduction to Internet of Things Architectures and
Protocols Dr. Abdullah Alfadhy
Komunikasi Data Sumber: Introduction to Internet of Things Architectures and
Protocols Dr. Abdullah Alfadhy
 Sumber: Introduction to Internet of Things Architectures and
Low Power Protocols Dr. Abdullah Alfadhy
Low Power Sumber: Introduction to Internet of Things Architectures and
Protocols Dr. Abdullah Alfadhy
Perbandingan BW dan Range Sumber: indigoo.com
Diagram Low Power

Sumber: indigoo.com
Layer Low Power Sumber: Introduction to Internet of Things Architectures and
Protocols Dr. Abdullah Alfadhy

Routing Protocol for Low Power and Loss

Platform
IoT
Sumber: IoT Analytics
MQTT Sumber: HiveMQ
MQTT Sumber: Messaging Protocol untuk MQTT Eko Rudiawan
Koneksi MQTT
Publish dan
Subscribe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fs_ANl5mY4Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4W9G0gT3t2Y

Sumber: Wireless Sensor LoRA vs LoRAWAN

Sumber: Wireless Sensor LoRA vs LoRAWAN
 LoRa Gateway
Sumber: Wireless Sensor LoRA vs LoRAWAN
 LoRaWAN
Sumber: Wireless Sensor
LoRA vs LoRAWAN
Jaringan
LoRaWAN
IoT Security Sumber:
https://www.smartcityindo.com/2020/01/understanding-iot-
security-part-1-of-3.html

• https://github.com/fkie-cad/awesome-embedded-and-iot-security
IoT Security Book
Internet of Things for Architect
• https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OyNhkkkmPIhLZQH0YTqiWRNVyhM
BjAni/view?usp=sharing
Demystifying Internet of Things Security
• https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OyNhkkkmPIhLZQH0YTqiWRNVyhM
BjAni/view?usp=sharing
IoT Security OS Sumber: https://www.embedded.com/iot-security-physical-
and-hardware-security/
 Sumber:
IoT Hardware Security https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/design/blog/why-
hardware-based-cryptography-offers-stronger-iot-design-
protection.html
 Sumber: unilog
IoT Digital Marketing
IoMT
IoMT
IoMT
IoT Challenge
• Tagging Things
• Feeling Things
• Shrinking Things
• Thinking Things
• Commercial Wrong Sensor Spread
Sekian dan Terima Kasih