6.

2
Work and Energy
curiosity

To be an ever-evolving school that fosters tech-oriented, highly

skillful, well balanced, and future ready successful students
Quick quiz

Introduction

Start!
 SI unit of Force is …

A N B N.m

C N.s D J

>
tekhnologic
 SI unit of work is …

A N B N/m

C N.m D N.s

>
tekhnologic
 SI unit of Energy is …

A N B W

C J D m/s

>
tekhnologic
 What is Kinetic Energy ?

A Energy of position B Energy of motion

Stored Energy
C D Non of them

>
tekhnologic
 Practice problem : P.201
19 .
Therefore, we expect the change in kinetic energy of the box to be equal to 19.9 J.

20 . m = 0.40 kg
v = 6 m/s
=?

= 25 J
V=?
• The following example illustrates how the work-energy theorem may
be applied when an object has an initial speed.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
 Potential Energy
• As the figure below indicates, work must be done to lift a bowling ball
from the floor onto a shelf.
• Even though the ball has no kinetic energy once it's resting on the shelf,
the work done in lifting the ball is not lost—it is stored as potential
energy.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

 Potential Energy is Stored energy :
● Energy that is stored for later use is referred to as potential
energy, or PE.
● Potential energy has several forms, one of which is
gravitational potential energy.
● The gravitational potential energy equals the work required to lift
an object to a given height.

● Lifting a mass m from the ground to a height h requires a force mg.

Thus the work done, and the potential energy acquired, equals force
times distance, or

W = mgh
 Work and Energy

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

The following example shows how the gravitational energy is
calculated.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Practice problem : P.201

21 . h = 46 m = 25000 J W =?
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
 Practice problem : P.204

22. the possible altitude gain will decrease if the mass of the mountain climber is
increased.

23 . m = 0.25 kg
h = 1.3 m
=?
PE = 1800 J
H=3 m
24 . H.W m=?
Thanks!