PROPERTIES OF

QUADRILATERALS

CCSS MATH CONTENT 3.G.A.1

Understand that shapes in different categories (e.g., rhombuses, rectangles, and others) may share attributes (e.g., having four sides), and that the
shared attributes can define a larger category (e.g., quadrilaterals). Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as examples of quadrilaterals,
and draw examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of these subcategories.

CCSS MATH CONTENT 4.G.A.2

Classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence of angles
of a specified size.

CCSS MATH CONTENT 5.G.B.4

Classify two-dimensional figures in a hierarchy based on properties.
 RIGHT-ANGLED TRIANGLE

Do you think you know any properties of right-angled triangles?

One of the angles is

a right angle = 90º.
a
hy
po

The other two

ent
us
e

angles will
90º d add up to 90º
 ACUTE-ANGLED TRIANGLE

Do you think you know any properties of Acute-angled triangles?

all three interior

angles are less than
48º 90°

Any measurement
less than 90 degrees
a b
d are acute triangle.
 OBTUSE-ANGLED TRIANGLE

Do you think you know any properties of Obtuse-angled triangles?

all three interior

angles are more
27º
than 90°
Any measurement
15º a more than 90
degrees are obtuse
d
triangle.
WHAT IS A QUADRILATERAL?
A quadrilateral is a two-
dimensional figure with
four sides and four angles.

The word part “quad” means 4 and

“lateral” means sides.
 WHAT IS A QUADRILATERAL?

• Look around you. Do you see shapes in this room

that could be called quadrilaterals?
TYPES OF QUADRILATERALS

• Square
• Rectangle
• Trapezoid
• Rhombus
• Paralellogram
A SQUARE
• A square is a
quadrilateral with 4
equal sides and 4
right angles.
A RECTANGLE
• A rectangle is a
quadrilateral with 4
right angles. Its
opposite sides are
equal and parallel.
IS A SQUARE A RECTANGLE?
REMEMBER:
•A rectangle is a quadrilateral
with 4 right angles. Its
Rectangle? opposite sides are equal and
parallel.
•A square is a quadrilateral
with 4 equal sides and 4 right
angles.

Explain your thinking.

IS A RECTANGLE A SQUARE?
REMEMBER:
•A rectangle is a quadrilateral
with 4 right angles. Its
opposite sides are equal and
Square? parallel.
•A square is a quadrilateral
with 4 equal sides and 4 right
angles.

Explain your thinking.

QUADRILATERALS IN THE REAL WORLD
QUADRILATERALS IN THE REAL WORLD
SQUARE VS RECTANGLE
GROUP 1 – LENGTH AND WIDTH
10 CM.
GROUP 2 – LENGTH 5 INCHES
AND WIDTH 3 INCHES
GROUP 3 – LENGTH AND WIDTH
8 INCHES
GROUP 4 – LENGTH 7 INCHES
AND WIDTH 3 INCHES
DETERMINATION…..
• A square can also be called a rectangle
because it has four right angles and its
opposite sides are equal and parallel.

A rectangle is NOT a square because it does

not have equal sides.
LET’S PRACTICE…..
Identify and Describe if it is Square or rectangle
then write one sentence to describe each.
 QUIZ TIME

CCSS MATH CONTENT 3.G.A.1

Understand that shapes in different categories (e.g., rhombuses, rectangles, and others) may share attributes (e.g., having four sides), and that the
shared attributes can define a larger category (e.g., quadrilaterals). Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as examples of quadrilaterals,
and draw examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of these subcategories.

CCSS MATH CONTENT 4.G.A.2

Classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence of angles
of a specified size.

CCSS MATH CONTENT 5.G.B.4

Classify two-dimensional figures in a hierarchy based on properties.
1. What is a
quadrilateral?
A.These are four-sided plane figures.
B.These are three-sided plane figures.
C.These are two-sided plane figures.
D.these are Six-sided plane figures.
2. What parallelogram has 4
equal sides and 4 right
angles?
A.Triangle
B.Square
C.Rectangle
D.Circle
3. What parallelogram whose
opposite sides are parallel and
equal in length?
A.Triangle
B.Square
C.Rectangle
D.Circle
4. Looking at this example,
what parallelogram is this?

A.Triangle
B.Square
C.Rectangle
D.Circle
5. What best describes the
parallelogram below?

A.The Sides are all equal

B.The Angles are greater than 90 degrees.
C.The opposite sides are equal and parallel.
D.The sides are all acute angles.
A TRAPEZOID ◦ Rem
emb
lines t er, parallel
ha li
They a t will never nes are
re to
at all p equal dista uch.
o i nt s . nce ap
art

• A trapezoid is a
quadrilateral that has
exactly 1 pair of
parallel sides.
 IS THIS A TRAPEZOID?

◦ Yes, it has one set of parallel sides.

A RHOMBUS

• A rhombus is a
quadrilateral that has 4
equal sides. Its
opposite sides are
parallel.
 A PARALLELOGRAM

• A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite

sides that are equal and parallel.

• Which of the quadrilaterals we have seen are

parallelograms?
 IS IT A PARALLELOGRAM?
Remember: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides
that are equal and parallel

A Square

It is a parallelogram

It is NOT a parallelogram

Before you click on the answer, explain your thinking.

 IS IT A PARALLELOGRAM?
Remember: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides
that are equal and parallel

A Rectangle

It is a parallelogram

It is NOT a parallelogram

Before you click on the answer, explain your thinking.

 IS IT A PARALLELOGRAM?
Remember: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides
that are equal and parallel

A Trapezoid

It is a parallelogram

It is NOT a parallelogram

Before you click on the answer, explain your thinking.

 IS IT A PARALLELOGRAM?
Remember: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides
that are equal and parallel

A Rhombus

It is a parallelogram

It is NOT a parallelogram

Before you click on the answer, explain your thinking.

 Have 4 sides and 4 angles

Has opposite sides that Has 1 pair of

are equal and parallel. parallel sides.

Has 4 right angles. Has 4 equal sides.

Opposite sides are Opposite sides
equal and parallel. are parallel.
n we
s ca ?
us ion phic
c o ncl e gra
hat om th
W
w fr
dra
Has 4 equal sides and
4 right angles.
 raphic?
m t he g
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we draw
an
s ions c
conclu
t
Wha

A square can also be called a rhombus, a rectangle, a parallelogram,

and a quadrilateral.
A rectangle can also be called a parallelogram and a quadrilateral.
A rhombus can also be called a parallelogram and a quadrilateral.
A parallelogram can also be called a quadrilateral.
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral.
 NAME THAT QUADRILATERAL!
WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR IT?

What are the properties?

Opposite sides are equal in length.

Opposite sides are parallel.
 NAME THAT QUADRILATERAL!
WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR IT?

What are the properties?

One pair of opposite sides are parallel

 NAME THAT QUADRILATERAL!
WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR IT?

What are the properties?

Four equal sides

Four right angles

 NAME THAT QUADRILATERAL!
WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR IT?

What are the properties?

Four right angles

Opposite sides are equal
Opposite sides are parallel
 NAME THAT QUADRILATERAL!
WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR IT?

What are the properties?

Four equal sides

Opposite sides are parallel

Click here to play a quadrilateral game.