MOTION

When an object moves, it changes

its position and direction.
There is motion or movement
when you compare this object
with something that is not
moving. You call this object as
your reference point.
 Kinds of Motion
• CIRCULAR MOTION – objects that keep on
turning or spinning.
• LINEAR MOTION – objects move up and down
or back and forth.
• ROTATIONAL MOTION – moving around an
axis or shaft.
• CURVELINEAR MOTION - moving around a
curve.
LAWS OF
MOTION
 1ST Law of Motion
= LAW OF INERTIA

• An object at rest tends to

remain at rest; and an object in
motion tends to be in motion
unless an outside force is
applied on it.
 Inertia

• The tendency of an
object to stay at rest or to
continue moving unless a
force acts on it.
 2nd Law of Motion
LAW Of ACCELERATION
•It states that “the acceleration of an
object is directly proportional to the
force applied and inversely
proportional to the mass of the
object”.
•The amount of force needed to move an
object depends on the mass of the object .
• When forces acting on an object are
balanced or equal, there is no motion.
When one force becomes stronger
than the other force, motion takes
place toward that greater force.x
 Newton’s Second Law of Motion
• Force = Mass x acceleration
• A force is needed for acceleration
• Acceleration will occur in the direction of the
force.
Acceleration is change in velocity. It is
caused by a force such as gravity.
The amount of gravitational
attraction depends on how far the
objects are and how much mass the
object have.
The faster an object falls, the greater
is air resistance. Air resistance
becomes greater as speed is
increased.
3rd Law of motion = ACTION-REACTION LAW

• For every action, there is an equal

and opposite reaction.
Action is another word for force.
Reaction is the other force which acts in
an opposite direction.

The strength of the reaction is always

equal to the strength of the action.
 Forces always come in
pairs. They act on different
materials, equal in
magnitude and act in
opposite direction.

F1 = F 2
 WORK

• Is the product of the applied

force on an object and the
distance it has traveled.

Work = force x distance

If you were to go to your
friend’s house, draw an
arrow to show which
route or way you’ll take?
Why will you take that
route?
 If you follow the
streets, is there more
than one route that
would be the same
distance?
Could you go from A to
B by a shorter route and
do not follow the
streets?
What does speed
mean?
Is speed the same as
velocity?
How does speed or
velocity of a moving
object?
What instrument is used
to measure the speed
on the dashboard of a
car /bus?
 What is the formula in
finding the time and the
distance travelled?
 Motion is descrived as a
change in position. The
simplest kindof motion is
motion in a straight line and
at a constant rate. Speed
descibes the rate of motion
of an object. It is measured
with a speedometer.
Speed and velocity are both
used to describe motion. But
velocity is the rate of motion
or speed in a certain
direction. So, velocity is a
more complete description
of motion.
 Speed is indicated in the
speedometer but neither the
time nor the distance traveled
is indicated. When the terms
speed and velocity are used,
the total amout of time and
the distance traveled are not
specified.
 However, the relationship
between distance, speed
and time are shown below.
If any of the three factors
are known, you can
calculate the third factor.